Ukwakhiwa "Akkuyu" - isityalo amandla enyukliya eTurkey. Imvelaphi kunye bayahlelwa yeprojekthi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubudlelwane phakathi Russia, Turkey, abe nobubele kwaye ngobubele de Novemba 2015, zimbi kakhulu. Isizathu soku yaba intshukumo ethandabuzekayo loRhulumente Turkish ejoliswe Russian Su-24 bomber. Ekuqaleni amandla RF ezitum wabonisa ukuba injongo ngqongqo ukuze ngumkhenkce zonke iiprojekthi joint, ezifana "Stream Turkish" kunye nokwakhiwa "Akkuyu" NPP eTurkey, kunjalo, kwacaca ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba izohlwayo obekwe kwi eTurkey ukuba ibandakanye amanyathelo. Ukuba 'Turkish Stream "kuvamile ukuba beve iindaba okanye funda kumaphephandaba, isityalo samandla enyukliya" Akkuyu "kwiingxelo eendaba thile ngaphantsi. Yintoni na le projekthi kwaye njani ingcamango kangaka?

Imvelaphi kunye nxaxheba zale projekthi "Akkuyu" NPP

Iindaba lokuqala esemthethweni ngale projekthi wabonakala January 13, 2010: uSekela Prime Minister Igor Sechin kunye uMphathiswa wezaMandla kunye Natural Resources of Turkey Taner Yildiz wamemezela ukuqala umsebenzi edityanelweyo ekwakhiweni besityalo samandla enyukliya kunxweme olusemazantsi eTurkey, kwiphondo Mersin. "Akkuyu" NPP, ngoko, yaba likhulu ngelo xesha liqinisekiswa iprojekthi edibeneyo ye-Russia, Turkey. Kwixesha elizayo, iye yachongwa kwaye igama nxaxheba projekthi: OJSC "AEP" (ukuba umyili jikelele), JSC "Atomstroyexport" (abakhi jikelele), JSC "Ukukhathalela" (Customer Technical) kunye JSC Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant (abanini iprojekthi kunye nabatyali). Kwakhona, le projekthi ibandakanya FGBU Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", ukukhonza njenge ngumcebisi lwezenzululwazi, kwaye OOO "Inter-WorleyParsons 'mvume Umcebisi.

iimpawu eziphambili ezicwangcisiweyo "Akkuyu" NPP

Yintoni na amandla enyukliya, nto leyo ngo-2011 yaye zakhiwe iingcali Turkish kwaye Russian kule mini? "Akkuyu" (NPP) chetyrohblochnoy yakhelwe nge imveliso iyonke amandla ka 4800 megawatts. Chwetheza reactor zenyukliya zisetyenziswa kwisikhululo, wakhethwa VVER-1200 - yinto iprojekthi le hlobo zamandla Russia liyifumene kwethenda ukwakhiwa NPP "Akkuyu." Intshayelelo kweyunithi yokuqala kwisityalo ukusebenza ucwangciselwe-2020, le yesibini - ngo-2021, kwesesithathu nakwesesine, ngokulandelelana, ngo-2022 no 2023, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Sengqondo bendawo ukuze kwakhiwe izityalo amandla enyukliya

Plot Akkuyu (ukhenketho ak Kuyu -. «White Well"), apho msebenzi sithethayo ulwakhiwo lwe-mveliso wenyukliya, ibekwe kufuphi kuthelekiswa kumaziko oluntu iSebe Mersin kunye Byuyyukedzheli. Asingabo bonke abahlali balapha balamkele eliphulo lwala mazwe mabini ukuze kwakhiwe besityalo samandla enyukliya "Akkuyu." izityalo amandla enyukliya, ngokoluvo lwabo, kakubi lonto ingachaphazela zombini okusingqongileyo kunye nempilo yabo. Abo baye beva malunga intlekele yenyukliya kwi eChernobyl yaye NPP "Fukushima", ngakumbi kuzwa ku kuphuhliso projekthi. Ukuze abantu beedolophu ezikufuphi abazange babe lixhoba olungelulo, e-Mersin yaye kungekudala uza kuqalisa amaziko inkcazelo yomsebenzi Byuyyukedzheli, leyo ukukhanyisa kuphela abemi Turkish kwiprojekthi ngokwayo, kodwa ukuthetha ngokweenkcukacha banzi ngale ndlela iluncedo lamandla enyukliya.

Imfundo iingcali Turkish eRashiya

Okwangoku eRashiya, baqeqeshwa ngaphezu amakhulu abafundi Turkish kwiYunivesithi Moscow Engineering Physics Institute (University Research Nuclear National). Umsebenzi lootitshala - ukulungiselela abafundi ukuba asebenze kwi-kwinqanaba eliphezulu isityalo amandla enyukliya. iingcali Turkish, ukongeza kuqeqesho ngqo iindonga eyunivesithi, ukufundiswa uqeqesho kunye nakumaziko zobugcisa "Rosatom". Emva kokuphumelela kuzo zonke izigaba baphumeleleyo babe ngamalungu eqela omkhulu leengcali, abaya eyabelwe kwisikhululo "Akkuyu". NPP - an entsonkothileyo kakhulu kwaye, kwimeko yokungabikho izakhono kwabasebenzi, ulwakhiwo yingozi, ngoko ke indima edlalwa nje kuphela ngokusweleka esesikweni ikhosi, kodwa ukuqonda kubume bayo, ngoko ke ukukhethwa zicelo ke yayinzima kakhulu ngo-2011.

NPP "Akkuyu" bayahlelwa projekthi emva kokuba iziganeko zikaNovemba 2015

Kodwa nangoku nzima kuthi ukuba okanye hayi ubuncinane omnye reactor "Akkuyu" NPP ngo-2020 wavalelwa ukusebenza. ETurkey uzimisele ukuphuhlisa ngentsebenziswano ne-Russia kwiiprojekthi ebalulekileyo joint, kodwa ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini kuhlala ixesha - ukwayo ukuthatha isiphumo wathi, umbuzo bokubhangiswa sabo. Noko ke, bobabini eendaba Turkish kwaye Russian ngazwi linye athi malunga Ukufudumala ngcembe kobudlelwane, kwakunye kungekho naziphi na amabango kwiiprojekthi ezikhoyo ezinkulu. ukuze kwakhiwe yokusebenza amandla enyukliya akukho inqanyulelwe, nto leyo ithetha amathuba aphezulu ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso ngendlela ngexesha.