Ukwa Consolidated: oko kukuthi, unyango, iziphumo

Yintoni zaphuka esidityanisiweyo? Le nto ke iya kuthi kwinqaku phantsi ingqalelo. Uza kufunda kwakhona malunga nendlela ukuphiliswa kwizaphuko, kutheni recovery nomonde kungenza phantsi kwaye nendlela unyango iingozi.

isishwankathelo

ukwa Consolidated - diagnosis loo ubeka ezininzi izigulane abalimele. Kodwa asingabo bonke izigulane ukuba intsingiselo kwesi sivakalisi.

Ukubona ibinzana engaqhelekanga ezifana kwincwadi yakhe zonyango, abantu abaninzi bedidekile ngokupheleleyo. Amaninzi eli gama ezinxulumene nayo nayiphi ngezifo kakhulu. Noko ke, ukwa esidityanisiweyo asiyo nto yakuzixhalisa malunga nayo.

Yintoni zaphuka?

Ugqirha, traumatologist - ezo iingcali ukuba zifunyanwe ngabantu kunye amathambo aphukileyo.

Ukwa - nokuphazamiseka buso okanye lilonke ingqibelelo esiqwini bone leyo kuye kwavela phantsi komthwalo, amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu yobugorha isahlulo umonakalo ngamathambo. Le meko yezifo kusenokuvela nje ngenxa yokwenzakala, kodwa ngenxa ezahlukahlukeneyo zizifo zihamba ziinguqu ebalulekileyo zobumnini amandla ithambo.

Ukhankanye ukuba indlela simahla okanye bahlawulwe igumbi likaxakeka, isigulane kunye yokwenzakala ngokukhawuleza ezifumana unyango. Kuxhomekeke iqondo ubungqongqo ngokwaphulwa, nto leyo, kungenxa ubungakanani amathambo aphukileyo, kwakunye nenani lazo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yamophula amathambo elide (elikhulu) badla kukhokelela ukothuka traumatic kunye nophuhliso yokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwegazi. Noko ke, ixesha lokuhlawula ngendlela simahla okanye bahlawulwe igumbi likaxakeka, ezi ezimbi uya kuziphepha. Hi ndlela leyi, emva kokuba izigulane abafumana nokwenzakala ezinjalo achache ngokucothayo kakhulu. ixesha labo recovery ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela.

ukwa Consolidated - ntoni na?

Igama elithi "Ukuhlanganiswa" livela kwisiLatini. It iqulathe amagama amabini, ezo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'kunye' yaye "omeleze". Ngamanye amazwi, ukuhlanganiswa kuthetha womanyano, ukomelezwa, uhlanganiso okanye kuhlanganiswe nantoni na.

Ngoko ke - uhlanganiswa zaphuka? Iingcali zithi ukuba libinzana lezamayeza ophawula sele ihlanganiswa le callus kumiswa zaphuka.

fusion Perfect ne olupheleleyo asemzimbeni owenzakeleyo kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• nge nitrogen ezilungileyo amathambo ezaphukileyo;
• kunye matching ngokupheleleyo nokugqibelela ngamaqhekeza bone;
• xa wokubuyisela kwegazi kummandla umonakalo amathambo;
• xa nokubuyisela okanye ukugcina innervation kummandla nomonakalo inyama ithambo.

fusion secondary

ukuphiliswa yesibini Ukophuka ukwenza callus cartilaginous kwenzeka xa:

• pieces ezifanayo engaphelelanga ngamaqhekeza bone;
• nitrogen zaphuka embi;
• ukuhamba isihlobo ngamaqhekeza bone;
• immobilization abandulelayo;
• kwegazi kunye nonikezelo luvo kwindawo zaphuka.

Kutheni zaphuka selapha?

Ugqirha, traumatologist - ezi iingcali unako ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba kutheni, kwezinye iimeko, amathambo aphukileyo bangabi ezinyibilikiswe. Ngokutsho uluvo lwabo, into enjalo ngezizathu ezininzi. Sinikela ngoku:

• ukuhlukunyezwa bone immobilizing (yonakele) kunye ukubana lweziqalelo lwayo ngokubhekiselele omnye komnye;
• iziqwenga bone Uthelekiso ayiphelelanga okanye ayilunganga;
• waphula umthetho innervation kwingingqi ezinjengokwaphuka kunye nokuhamba kwegazi yasekuhlaleni.

Trauma ushiya ikhaya kuphela kwiimeko kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba specialist ukufunda nokubhala. Ngapha koko, kunye yamophula ezinzulu kufuneka zidityaniswe ukuze inwebu ithambo yonakele eyenzeka ukuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba fusion onjalo ixhomekeke nje kuphela yobuchule ugqirha. Eneneni, kwinkqubo okutsha kufuneka iqukwe kwaye zonke ungqameko izicwili ithambo (umz, endoost, periosteum kunye nemijelo Haversian).

Asikwazi sithi, kunye neenkqubo zendalo komzimba yokubuyisela isidima amathambo kwakhona lwenzeka resorption of hematoma post-traumatic. Ke kaloku, callus ngexesha ngokutsha na uhlobo a ukuqina encinane edibanise-ezimile.

Ngexesha lokusekwa esicwangciswe callus

Consolidated Iimbambo obonakaliswa kunye nezinye iinxalenye amathambo - isenzeko eliqhelekileyo. Inkqubo kwakhona callus ithambo kwakheka.

Le ngokutsha kwenzeka kuqhubeka ngokwezigaba ezintathu:

• uphuhliso ukudumba (aseptic) kwindawo zaphuka;
• inkqubo Ukwakheka bone;
• ngokutsha callus.

Ngenxa yoko, xa kwisiza yokwenzakala ebantwini, kukho ukwanda kakhulu iiseli misele Haversian kunye endoosta kunye zomzimba nokuqina kunye periosteum. Le nkqubo kukhokelela ekubeni ithambo abunjwe callus kwindawo zaphuka. Wenziwe ziimaleko ezine:

• paraossalny;
• intermediarny;
• periosteal;
• endosteal.

Emva kweentsuku 5-6 yokwenzakala isiphako ngqo phakathi ngamaqhekeza ithambo iqala ukugcwalisa fibroblasts, iiseli osteoblast kunye nempahla ezincinane, ezenza izihlunu osteoid.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuma-3 inqanaba callus Ukwakheka. Ezi ziquka:

• fibrotic;
• intlala;
• ithambo.

abunjwe nini callus?

Formation of callus - inkqubo kunokuba ixesha elide. Le ixesha nokubunjwa yalo:

1. Primary (ithatha iiveki 4-5).
2. Sekondari (emva kweeveki 5-6).

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba callus kwindawo ezinjengokwaphuka lixhomekeke ngokutsha iminyaka eliqela. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba osteoblasts ikhuthaza resorption yazo zonke iziqendwana bone, amaqhekeza kunye nobutyobo, kwakunye ukuphelisa ukuyilwa ngokugqithiseleyo izinto callus.

Kwimeko trauma, zibangelwa ekhaya, kwakunye isigulane ngokwakhe wadala zonke iimeko fusion ngokupheleleyo iiseli ithambo, yenzeka ukwaphulwa ukudityaniswa (iiveki ezimbalwa okanye iinyanga).

kwamathambo elide kangakanani ndawonye? Ngokutsho iingcali, ezo omdala umntu, kubi na ukubuyiselwa kwalo. Umzekelo, kukho ukwaphuka entanyeni femoral yi ethungelanayo kulala yeli xhego, kwaqala iingxaki ezifana nenyumoniya congestive, Embolism yemiphunga, izilonda decubitus, kunye nabanye.

Kutheni kuyehla ukuhlanganiswa?

Akusoloko hayi bonke abantu kwamathambo kukhule ndawonye ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungekho naziphi na iziphumo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukudityaniswa endaweni elimele ehla kakhulu. Yintoni isizathu into enjalo?

ngoonobangela nokwanda olucothayo amathambo ziquka oku kulandelayo:

• seswekile, amathambo zingcakacile, njengechasene izaphulelo kwamadlala parathyroid;
• ubudala nangaphezulu, isini ababhinqileyo, cysts ovarian, ukudla;
• luya, ukukhulelwa ezininzi, uxinzelelo;
• ukukhula Low, iziyobisi ezithile, seTrojan;
• Oncology, ukutshaya, ukususwa zamaqanda, lo abohlukeneyo ngamalungu angaphakathi, njalo-njalo.

Ke ngenxa yezizathu zasekuhlaleni, ezi ziquka:

• ufumana zokugula inxeba;
• disorder yegazi;
• kakhulu iyasilwa na ukwenzakala izicwili ezithambileyo ngexesha trauma;
• yamophula;
• izinto angaphandle inxeba;
• interposition of amalaphu njalo-njalo.

unyango zaphuka

Yintoni na enam eyaphukileyo nendlela ukuphumeza nokwanda ngokukhawuleza amathambo? Inyathelo lokuqala ukubona ugqirha. Ngokushukumisa ugqirha amathambo ukuba ilungelo labo nekhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa udaka kule ndawo.

Yintoni ukwenza nge eyaphukileyo kodwa isibheno kwigumbi zonxunguphalo? Ezinjengokwaphuka kukhule ndawonye ngokukhawuleza, iingcali Sicebisa uthatha iihomoni steroid kunye mama. Kwakhona kuvumelekileyo physiotherapy nokuqhelana trauma magnetic field.

Imiphumo zonyango engafanelekanga

ukwa Consolidated - oku sisiphumo ilungileyo yokwenzakala kwabantu. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo ukuqiniswa akakwazi kwenzeke okanye isantya.

Iingcali zithi imiqondiso nokwanda olucothayo esiqwini bone ngabo lithi zilandelayo:

• ukushukumiseka (yezifo) ithambo kwindawo zaphuka;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu kwindawo eyonakeleyo;
• umsantsa phakathi amaqhekeza bone, ziphawulwe neemviwo X-ray.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kube lula kwinkqubo ebuntwaneni ukulungiswa nokuvuselelwa esiqwini bone ezonakeleyo kunokuba abantu abadala kunye nabantu abadala. Amaxesha amaninzi iziphumo Fusion engafanele ekubunjweni amathambo pseudoarthrosis. amalungu enjalo ukuvelisa eziliqela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, kwakunye kubangela ubuhlungu kubuhle.