Entanyeni Femoral - indawo asesichengeni umzimba wethu

Ukuba umntu uyaphule entanyeni femoral, inkqubo recovery yonke iya kuthatha umguli kunye neqela lakhe ixesha elininzi kunye nokugcinwa ngenyameko. Isigulana yena kunye nosapho lwakhe kufuneka zihlale zinolwazi ngazo zonke izitenxo nokomzimba kwaye yokwakheka, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo, ukuya entlanganweni hip.

Silusizi, kodwa phantse 90% of kwamathambo kwi abadala, intamo nje baphuke. Uninzi abo bachatshazelwa ngulo - yabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-55. Hip ngokwaphulwa, kwimo yesiqhelo emva koko kufuna ixesha elide kakhulu umgudu phakathi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kuziphuko mkhulu kwe-6%. Le ukonzakala kuya kufuna alale engqongqo kunye nonyango, nto leyo ingathatha iinyanga eziliqela. A intamo eyaphukileyo femoral kunokukhokelela ekufeni. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, phakathi wafumana ukwaphulwa okunjalo ngaphezu kwama-20% (ngokutsho kwezinye imithombo ngaphezu kwe-40%) abantu bafe.

Unobangela ibalulekileyo yale ngokwaphulwa i ukuwa phezu iindidi ezahlukeneyo kwindawo umzimba apho ezidityanelweyo hip (kwicala). Kutheni khona ngokulula kakhulu kwaphulwa femoral? Esona sizathu kukuba a intsilelo ixesha elide ezityiwa calcium oluntu kunye nezinye izondlo ezithile kunye neetyuwa ezisetyenziswa yi umzimba womntu ukuze nokuhlaziya rhoqo intlala kunye inyama ithambo. Ezi amalaphu i uhlobo ibhetri egcwalisekayo icalcium kunye nezinye iiminerali ukuba abanike amandla. Basuke ezityiwa inyama kunye bone umhluzi, ukusilela kwemveliso yederi kukhokelela ekwandeni yokunqongophala icalcium kwizihlunu ithambo. Oku kwandisa ubu labo, nto leyo ekugqibeleni igcina nge kwamathambo.

Hip waphula phakathi amabhinqa ngakumbi kuba kukho ilahleko ebalulekileyo calcium ngethuba lokukhulelwa zisanyisa. Ukongeza, uhlengahlengiso ezidalwe esivulekayo abafazi ngexesha ukuya exesheni, ukukhuthaza iziniki-calcium lamathambo.

Ikwindlela owakhiwe ngayo umzimba wayo intamo femoral i joint elula. Yifemur abe ukuyilwa osecaleni inxalenye yayo ephezulu efana ngesiphatho ngenduku. Siphela kunye ukuyilwa kwento ikhweyitha egudileyo khaxa, ekuthiwa intloko ehlangeneyo. Le ikhweyitha ukulungele obusondeleyo elitywinwe ahambelanayo hemispherical ibekwe kwi ithambo zangasese (acetabulum). Ashinyeneyo kunye eshukumayo uqhagamshelwano phakathi kwabo kuqinisekiswa iqela taxi tendinous efana wolula yerabha. lungu omncinci nengxelo nokuqina ibekwe ngqo emhlabeni philisi ntsebenziswano wokuvala sliding umphezulu intlala yayo izele ngolwelo synovia. Ngaphakathi kule philisi, xa intliziyo le ndibanisela intloko yifemur ukusuka ithambo ihleza ziquka iqela elibandakanya imithambo yegazi kunye kwimithambo- kondla amathambo namalungu.

Ukophuka Hip kuyingozi kuba kwi joint ngexesha intshukumo kwenzeka iziqwenga ithambo konzakale ancedisana ezingqongileyo, nto leyo inokukhokelela kuphuhliso necrosis avascular. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kufuna hip replacement - sokumiswa joint sokwenziwa ezenziwe Iipholima okanye zesinyithi ukuba akukho agatywe umzimba nokuvumela iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya intshukumo encinane esebenzayo.

Xa Ukophuka yangaphandle (vnekapsulnyh) ingaveliselwa osteosynthesis - ukulungisa kwipleyiti eyaphukileyo okanye iphini yesinyithi. Kwimo yesiqhelo emva ngokwaphulwa inyonga kule meko uqala ngaphambili, njengoko obezdvizhevaniya elithi isigulane sinciphile umngcipheko iingxaki. Kwezinye iimeko ezilula, oogqirha kufunwa immobilization kunye imoto kwi nemilenze. Ezi zigulane zifuna ndoyolula alale kunye nokhathalelo ngenyameko, njengoko alale elide kunokubangela izilonda uxinzelelo, ukuqhina, inyumoniya kunye thrombosis hypodynamic ngemithambo ezinkulu yifemur kunye lesiquluba. Zonke ezi iingxaki zifuna unyango elide yaye kuziindleko, ngoko ke unyango oluchanekileyo izigulane ezinjalo kubalulekile.