Ukuvalela ingxowa kwisango lentsimbi: iteknoloji, izixhobo

Ukukhiya isitshixo kwisango sensimbi kuyinkqubo enzima kwaye ichitha ixesha. Ukujongana nayo kuphela umntu onamakhono ayisiseko ekusebenziseni nezixhobo zamandla. Emva kokufunda eli nqaku, uya kufunda malunga neendlela ezibalulekileyo kunye nezigaba zokufakela.

Xa kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukufakela ukukhutshwa kwiingcango zensimbi?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhekhi yenziwa xa kuthengwa iqabunga elisha lomnyango. Ukutshintshwa kweso sixhobo sokuvalwa kungenziwa ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi eziphambili, ezincitshiswayo zibe:

• Ukulahlekelwa kwezitshixo;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesixhobo sokukhusela;
• Unqwenela ukunyusa umzekelo omtsha kunye nangaphezulu.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyikhangele xa ukhetha ukukhiya isitofu?

Ukuthenga indlela yokukhusela kuyisinyathelo esibaluleke kakhulu, kuba umgangatho wemodeli ekhethiweyo ebonisa ukhuseleko lwepropati yakho. Iingcali zincoma ukuba zingathengi iingubo ezingenasisiseko kwiminyango yokungena yaseChina. Izixhobo ezinjalo zokukhiya kwinkqubo yokusebenza zinokuhambisa ezininzi iingxaki. Ukongezelela, le mizekelo ilulaka ngokulula. Abafundisi abanolwazi bacebise ukuba bayeke ukhetho lwemveliso esemgangathweni yase-Israel, iSpanish neItaliyane. Kwakhona, iindlela eziveliswe yiinkampani zaseRussia ezifana ne "Elbor", "iPolvector" kunye ne "Gerion" zazibonakala zilungileyo.

Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukukhutshwa kweengcango zokungena kunye nesibambiso, esongeza ngokwengeziwe intsimbi yensimbi kwindawo evuliwe. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukukhetha imodeli exhotywe ngesilinda kunye nenkqubo yokukhwela ngexesha elinye. Kubalulekile ukuba ubunzima beemveliso ezikhethiweyo zihambelana nemimiselo yemnyango. Ifowuni yokukhiya ayifanele ikhuphe okanye iyanzulu.

Ukongeza, kufuneka ucele umdayisi ukuba maneka kwezatifikethi. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uyeke ukukhetha iindlela zeklasi yesibini okanye yesithathu yokuthembeka.

Ukwahlula kwezixhobo zokusebenza zokuvala

Ukufakela ukuvalelwa kwimizi yesango kwaneziphumo ezifunwayo, kwaye indlela entsha inokukhuselwa ngokuqinisekileyo kwindlu yakho, kufuneka uqonde iindidi ezikhoyo. Kwimarike yangoku, iiklasi ezine zokukhuseleko zikhutshwa kubathengi. Izinto ezilungileyo zibhekwa njengemveliso ebiza kakhulu kwiinkalo zesithathu neyesine. Amadivaysi eklasi yokuqala akhankanywe ngokukhawuleza kuba ayifumaneka lula ngokuphula. Iindidi zesibini neyesithathu zibonakaliswe ngezinga eliphakathi lokuthembeka. Ezi ndlela zinconywa ukuba zisebenzise kwiimeko zasekhaya.

Iindidi ezikhoyo zeendlela zokuvala

Okwangoku namhlanje kwiivenkile kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukukhiya ukukhusela kunye nokuvala ngaphezulu. Iingcali zincoma ukusebenzisa ikhetho lokuqala kwizango zentsimbi. Iintlobo zesibini azijoliswe kule njongo.

Ukongezelela, kukho olunye uluhlu lweenqaba. Iimodeli ze-Suvald zithandwa kakhulu kubathengi banamhlanje. Ziye zibonakaliswe ngezinga eliphezulu lokukhusela ekungeneni okungenagunyaza kwigumbi. Umgaqo wokusebenza kwezixhobo ezinjalo kusekelwe ebukho beetekiti zesinyithi ezineemfuno ezikhethiweyo. Kuvela kwinani kunye nobunzima bokuqhutyelwa kwala ma-suvalds ukuba ukuthembeka kwe-castle kuxhomekeke.

Iingathathi ngaphantsi kwezi zinto zibizwa ngokuba yi-cylinder models, eziqukethe i-larva (ingundoqo) kunye nenkqubo yezikhonkwane ezithwele entwasahlobo. Izihluthulelo ezinjalo zihlala zifakwe kwiingcango zentsimbi. Xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli, ungatshintshwa ngaphandle kwengxaki yinto entsha.

Eyona inokuthenjwa kunye nekhuselekile ikhowudi yokukhiya. Namhlanje basebenziselwa ngokutsha ukufakela kwiingcango zeeofisi. Ezi mzekelo ziyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ziqukethe ikhowudi ekhethiweyo kunye nomfundi omangalisayo.

Isixhobo sokuvala ilokhi kwisango lensimbi

Ukusebenza ekufakekeni kwendlela yokukhiya akuzange kuthathe ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukulungiselela kwangaphambili kule nkqubo. Akukho zixhobo ezingaphezu kwendalo kwiikiti ezikhulayo. Phantse bonke bahlala kwindlu yonke yanamhlanje. Ukwenza umsebenzi oya kuwufuna:

• IsiChisel kunye nesisel;
• IHammer;
• Ukusekwa kwezinto zokubetha zetsimbi yeeramitha ezahlukeneyo;
• Umbane kunye ne-bulgarian.

Ukongeza, i-tie-in yekhiyi kwisango lesinyithi kunye nezandla zayo zibonisa ukuba khona kwe-gon, ipensela, isisel, i-chisel, i-screws, i-screws, i-roulette, iifayile kunye nabaqambi. Ukukhusela ukulimala okunokwenzeka, izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe, kubandakanywa iiglavu kunye neiglasi ezikhethekileyo.

Iinkalo eziphambili zenkqubo

Ukuvala ilokhi kwisango elidala lensimbi kufana nelinye elitsha. Ukwahlukana okubalulekileyo phakathi kweenkqubo ezimbini kukuba kwimeko yokuqala, kukho isidingo sokuqhawula indlela esele ikhona yokukhiya.

Ukongezelela, kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba umntu onamava ekusebenziseni isisombululo samandla esikhethekileyo kunye nemveliso yensimbi uyakwazi ukujamelana nokufakela. Ngexesha lofakelo, kufuneka ulandele ngokuthe ngqo imigaqo yokhuseleko. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kule meko udinga ukulinganisa, ukunyamekela nokuchaneka.

Isigaba sokulungiselela

Ukuba kufuneka usebenzise zonke izixhobo ezifunekayo kunye nezixhobo ezikhuselekileyo, unokuqhubeka ngokuthe ngqo kufakelo. Okokuqala, kufuneka uqikelele indawo efanelekileyo yendlela yokukhiya. Kunqweneleka ukuyibeka kwindawo ephakamileyo yemitha enye ngaphantsi komgangatho.

Ukuxhoma umzimba wefowuni ukuphela, phawula ngoncedo lwe-awl indawo yesakhelo. Emva koko, ngeemingxuma ezimbini ezenziwe nge-drill, ububanzi balo bulingana nobunzima bezindlu eziphambili, ukhethe imida engaphantsi nephezulu. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukumba, phawula indawo yamaziko eemingxuma ezizayo.

Ephethe i-disc yokusika yeBulgaria, yenza ezimbini zilayini ukuze zidlule kumgca wokumakisha. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukubetha ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu. Ukuba kukho isidingo sokwandisa ukuvula kwesikhiye, ungasebenzisa i-grinder.

IsiGaba esiPhambili

Ukukhiya itekiti kwisango lesinyithi kubonisa ukuba kukho imfuneko yokufaka ibhokisi yokukhiya kwindawo yokulungiswa ngaphambili. Emva koko, unokuqala ukumakisha indawo yee-screws. Ukuqhuba le mibobo, phawula indawo ye- keyhole kwaye uyinqumle nge-Bolgar. Emva kokugqitywa kwezi misebenzi, unokuqhubeka ukufaka indlela kwi groove kwaye uyilungise nge-screws. Ukucacisa ukuba kulula kangakanani ukuvula ilokhi, kufuneka uqhube uvavanyo oluphindaphindiweyo lwezitshixo.

Ngaloo ndlela, isitshixo sokukhiya kwisango sensimbi asipheli. Kufuneka ulungise umbane. Ukuze ugweme i-skew yayo, ukukhusela ukujikelezwa kwamahhala kweentshixo, kufuneka uqinisekise ngokuchanekileyo amaziko emigodi.

Ukuqhawula iinqabana kunye nesitya esiqhelekileyo, vala umnyango ngokuqinileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba kukho umkhondo omhlophe kwi-lout. Kungenxa yabo ukuchonga ngokuchanekileyo indawo yokumba. Le nqanaba elibaluleke kakhulu, ngelixesha onokukwazi ukukhawuleza. Esemnyango, imingxuma kufuneka yenziwe iinqabana. Ukugqithwa kuyo kufakwe ngendlela efanayo njengokhiye.

Ngaloo ndlela, isitshixo kwisango lensimbi Kuqwalaselwa ngokupheleleyo.