Ukutshintshelwa umbhobho esisi ekhitshini: iimpawu, imithetho, iimfuno kunye neziphakamiso

Phantse wonke ikhaya mihla abe isitofu, apho asetyenziselwa ukupheka. Kodwa kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo, kuba isoyikiso kubomi babantu ukuba luthe zokungathotyelwa kwemimiselo yokhuseleko. Ngamanye amaxesha, izixhobo kufuneka abeke kwindawo eyahlukileyo. Ndinakho ukutshintshela imibhobho igesi ekhitshini? Uyakwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi kuphela kufuneka ekhohlo ukuya iingcali.

Xa imibhobho kufuneka kufakwe

Imibhobho transfer Gas ekhitshini uthathwa inkqubo uxanduva luxhomekeke kuyo ukhuseleko. Ngoko ke, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuze enze umsebenzi izakhono eziyimfuneko kunye noqeqesho. Nangona yokuqesha ingcali liya kuxabisa yonge, kungcono ukuba nilinganisele imali yokhuseleko. Kungenjalo kungaba nemiphumela ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ityhubhu transfer igesi ekhitshini yenziwa ngexesha ukulungisa. Kodwa lo msebenzi kusenokufuneka ukuba kukho ukusilela zobugcisa izixhobo. Ngokutsho imithetho, inkqubo igesi kufuneka ngokutsha emva kweminyaka engama-20 zokusebenza. Enoba nkqubo singàphunyezwa kunye igesi, kuyimfuneko ukuba balandele imigaqo yokhuseleko.

ukudluliselwa Imiyalelo

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, hambisa izixhobo kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza indlela yokugqithisela ipipi esisi ekhitshini. Imithetho ukuze uhambise njani le nkqubo imisela inkosi. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko ithathele ingqalelo iminqweno yomnini. inkqubo kudla kufuneka ngenxa indawo lingavumi inkqubo esisi. pipe transfer Gas kuqhutyelwa Igcisa ekhitshini usebenzisa le migaqo ilandelayo:

• indlu unalo ezinikele ugwebu igesi wevalufa, nto leyo ivaliwe phambi kokuqhubeka;
• yombhobho ezibomvana ukususa ngoko kwiintsalela gas;
• ezimbaxa kwisiza le eziyi- kufuneka kunqunyulwa uphazamisa umbhobho kwaye welding yi welding wadala lokuvula;
• ukudala umngxuma eludongeni, nokuzinzisa kombhobho esisi.

Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Ukubiyelwa igesi kuba Umqala umbhobho imfutho bhetyebhetye, ngalo enqamleza uqhagamshelwano izixhobo igesi. Ubude bayo kungaba akukho ngaphezu kangangeemitha ezi-2.

Action Ukuba ukudluliselwa kuyimfuneko

Imibhobho igesi tyaba ngokuqhelekileyo akhiwe ekhitshini. yonke imihla Bonke abantu basebenzisa imibhobho kunye nezixhobo enxulumene. Kodwa xa livimbela umbhobho enze transfer.

Phambi ukudluliselwa umbhobho esisi luqokelelane ekhitshini, kuyimfuneko:

• ukwenza ingxelo kwinkonzo igesi, apho kukho imfuneko yokucacisa izizathu okuba ityhubhu transfer;
• isabelo apho umbhobho kufuneka zifakelwe ukuba ahlole i ingcali;
• uqikelelo kweemeko zomsebenzi;
• ingcali uya isigqibo ithuba lokudlulisela imibhobho.

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba inkqubo ye mtshato awuyithandi umkhosi, wenza nokuqulunqwa isicwangciso zobugcisa esitsha yesakhiwo. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo indawo izixhobo.

Requirements abanezakhono

Ngaphambi kokuba enze nawuphi na umsebenzi, qiniseka ukuba izifundo abaziingcali ezichaphazelekayo. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukujonga ungubani, ixesha nezakhono isiqinisekiso isiqinisekiso.

Xa ukudluliselwa umbhobho esisi yenziwe ekhitshini, isiqinisekiso umnini ndawo sikhutshwa ngalo msebenzi. It izilungiso inkqubo igesi.

imithetho eyamkelweyo

Nakweyiphi na indawo okanye imibhobho yayifakwe phezu kodonga, emgangathweni, kusekho umgama esifanele siwutsibe ukusuka kwisakhiwo lwezoyilo Umsebenzi kufuneka ivumele uhlolo, ulawulo kunye ufakelo. Isixokelelwano ekhitshini akakwazi kuyiwela grilles, iifestile.

Phakathi umbhobho kunye ucingo losasazo lithetha iseti umgama esekelwe imithetho yokhuseleko. Xa yokuhlala, ngokubekwa ukuphakama kwezixhobo kunye nokufakelwa iza kuba ubuncinane 2.2 yeemitha ukusuka emgangathweni ukuya ezantsi kombhobho. Ukuba ine imbawula, ngoko kuthatha umgama ingqalelo ukuya ezantsi imbawula.

Nokukhusela imibhobho esebenzisa:

• izibiyeli;
• amagwegwe eentsika;
• yamasango;
• ukumiswa.

Ezi mali ezisetyenziswayo kwaye xa oko kuyimfuneko ukwenza imibhobho ukulungiswa kwi iisilingi okanye imiqolo. Nabo uya ngokufanelekileyo ukufakwa umbhobho igesi ekhitshini. Standards kunye nezikhokelo ufakelo eziseka umgama phakathi zokubopha, abhaliswe ngokusemthethweni amaxwebhu ezizodwa.

ukuphepha

Ngokwesiqhelo, le nkqubo wegesi kumaxwebhu yocwangciso indawo yokuhlala evunyiweyo. Embodiments ukudlulisela Imibhobho uhombiso negesi ekhitshini zingafundiswa kwi inkosi, yaye inkosi aya kuyinyula hlobo efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ke zimiliselwe ezindongeni. Kodwa ukuba usebenzisa ezinye uhlobo inguqu, move okanye umbhobho, kuyimfuneko ukuba bakuthathele ingqalelo imigangatho yokhuseleko.

Ngexesha ukulungisa, xa umsebenzi lwenziwa nenkqubo iintambo zombane, amathuba ingozi. Ngoko ke, ukuba umbhobho Siyanda ezinxulumene kuphela ukuphucula ukubonakala kwizakhiwo, ngoko le nto kungcono ukuba ukuphumeza. Singasebenza amaphutha zobugcisa.

Ukuba isigqibo malunga nokuphunyezwa utshintsho kwinkqubo igesi, lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ngexesha xa igumbi ayikho abantu abaninzi. Ukuba umsebenzi ikhutshwa phandle kwiinkampani ezizodwa, umnini waloo ndawo zifumaneka izatifikethi ezingqina izakhono zabasebenzi. Kulo mzekelo, enze umsebenzi ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yonke imisebenzi enxulumene ukusika, udluliselo, imibhobho ukuyinyusa kufuneka wenziwe ngokwesibonelelo isenzo umsebenzi wenziwe. Kwaye ngoko kuphela sinokuqiniseka ukuba wena kunye nosapho lwakho ayikho ingozi.

imithetho jikelele

Ekhitshini yaba kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, kufuneka uziqhelanise imithetho eqhelekileyo. Amvumela ukuba isebenze kakuhle inkqubo esisi. Ukuba yonke into axhotyiswe ngokufanelekileyo, igumbi ukholosile.

.K ifakwe endlwini, ukuphakama leyo 2.2 yeemitha nangaphezulu. Xa uphahla sele lukwazi, ngoko ke icandelo ekhitshini kukhethelwa le izixhobo, nto leyo ichanekile. Igumbi kufuneka i window kunye window, nto leyo iza kwenza phakathi kwehlabathi ulungiso ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukulayita. Xa oku kusenzeka pholisa ekhitshini. Ubukho ukupholisa iya kuba luncedo olukhulu.

Va slab kunye malunga kufuneka ibe phakathi imitha 1. Ukuba iisilingi kunye neendonga ezenziwe ngezinto ezithandwa eluvundwini, kufuneka siqwalaselwe udaka. .K ingasetyenziswa ekhitshini, wahlukana udonga inyoba igumbi okanye ucango.

Imibhobho ingcingo ngolu hlobo kufuneka wenziwe phakathi eludongeni kunye nembasa waba ngaphezu kwe-7 cm. Can eyayizalwa ukuya nembasa, kodwa kuphela kwinqanaba le spigot kokuxhuma. Icebo usuke imvelaphi inyuselwa khona 1.5 ubude ukusuka emgangathweni-20 cm ukusuka kwicala nembasa. Ukufakelwa esi sixhobo isebenzisa umbhobho ekhethekileyo bhetyebhetye. kufuneka itshintshwe oko, unike ingcebiso kwi yokundwendwela ukuya izixhobo.

iindleko zeenkonzo

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba iindleko inkonzo enkulu, kuphela umsebenzi kufuneka enze ukudluliselwa umbhobho esisi ekhitshini. Ixabiso lweenkonzo inokuba nomahluko, konke oko kuxhomekeke inkampani, ukuntsonkotha umsebenzi. Enoba kunjalo, akukho mfuneko ukusindisa.

umbhobho igesi Trim ibekwe ngaphakathi 2500-3500 engange. ukutshintshwa lo msebenzi inani uluhlu 6500 engange. Ibhodi kufuneka isicelo imitha ngalinye olongezelelweyo - malunga 1500 engange.

imibhobho yokugquma

Unako fihla unxibelelwano, ukuba ityhubhu transfer igesi lwaqhutywa. Imigaqo kunye neemfuno kufuneka babonwe ngexesha elifanayo. Fihla lula ukulungisa, ukutshintshwa ifanitshala le nkqubo. Kukho iindlela ezininzi esiqinisekisiweyo. Indlela elula yokwenza yokugubungela ifanitshala. amatyala ipensile Ngenxa ndiya kubusithelisa edlulisa ekhitshini. Unxibelelwano akayi kubonwa, kwaye kwakhona ukufikelela simahla ziya kubonelelwa kubo.

Elinye icebo kukuba ukufaka duct zokuhombisa ukuba imibhobho. Kufuneka ube ukwakhiwa loo ayibizi kuthelekiswa yokuthenga ifanitshala. Le ndlela ugqibelele ukuba abo bantu abo tinkering gizmos efanayo. Kuba nokuveliswa iibhokisi ngamaplanga zisetyenziswa kunye imivalo iprofayile metal. It nquma panel zokuhombisa.

Ukuba igumbi awuvumeli ukuba ukufaka kuyilo nzima ukufihla unxibelelwano linokusetyenziswa kumbhobho lokubhalela. Oku kuza kubavumela ukuba bahombise isohlwayo ekhitshini ibisoloko bekhululekile. Ungasebenzisa iimagnethi ezimibalabala. Likhangeleka ukupeyinta nice iipateni ezingaqhelekanga.

imibhobho ezifanelekileyo coating eqhelekileyo, ukuze ufane kuyilo gumbi. ipeyinti ubushushu-enganyangekiyo Egqibeleleyo. Indlela eqhelekileyo ukuba asebenzise umbhobho cover plasterboard. Nje nayiphi na indlela iya kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko yesakhiwo.