New Zealand: labemi zomthonyama. New Zealand: lexinene sabantu

New Zealand ... Green Island, obegalelwe iinduli kutshanje iyaqhutywa imiboniso ezingundoqo "INkosi Imisesane."

Overview

Xa inxalenye kumzantsi-mpuma we-Pacific le lizwe eluhlaza. Ezimbini ezinkulu kwaye ibhola ndawonye nobambe ibhola uphela, eliquka amakhulu eziliqela kwiziqithi ukwanda encinane phezu New Zealand. Ummandla lizwe ezinokufaniswa kwiziqithi Japanese okanye imimandla ngaphesheya UK. New Zealand inabemi abantu abayi-4.5 yezigidi. Yonke ulawulo kuwo dolophu - Wellington. inkqubo karhulumente - lobukhosi-siseko kunye idemokhrasi yasepalamente. Yokuvelela esi sizwe siqithi ukuba lelinye lamazwe uye waba nako ukuphuhlisa uqoqosho yayo ngokupheleleyo kwezolimo. Ukususela ngoNovemba 2008, belawula yelizwe National Party, nto leyo ikhokelwe Dzhon Ki, ngubani na inkulumbuso.

Kingdom iquka kobulungu yayo ukuzimela siqithi kaThixo, banayo imali efanayo - New Zealand dollar. Oku ke Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, intsimi leyo asiyonto akwazi ukuzilawula, yaye umda eRussia ubuxoki kwindawo Antarctic.

sezulu

labemi New Zealand bangena imozulu kakhulu emihle eli lizwe. Inxalenye kumntla North Island sabutropikhi imozulu kwisifundo, ngoxa kummandla weentaba wama-Antarctic inokuzisa phantsi degrees -20. Umqokozo iintaba eziphakamileyo okuphosela lizwe kubini, ngaloo ndlela ukulahlula ibe imimandla emibini zemozulu. Le nxalenye ulophu - kunxweme olusentshona ye Island South. Kuphela ikhulu eqhele, empuma - inxalenye lawona karhulumente.

Kuninzi imvula yelizwe ifikelela 600-1600 mm ngonyaka. Esi sixa abelwa ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle ngexesha ihlobo owomileyo.

I-avareji lobushushu yonyaka ezantsi degrees 10 emantla - 16. Le nyanga eqhaqhazelisa kweli lizwe, ibekwe kwelinye icala ikhweyitha kuthi - ngoJulayi. I-avareji ngemihla lobushushu + 4-8 oz., Ubusuku angehla ku -7. Iinyanga zikhuthazayo ezi ngoJanuwari noFebruwari. Inxalenye esemntla lizwe akanalo umahluko omkhulu kobushushu ngexesha lonyaka, kanti kwimimandla ekumzantsi kufuneka umahluko degrees 14.

Auckland - esi sixeko sikhulu kweli lizwe - i-avareji lobushushu yonyaka degrees 15.1. Ngenxa yoko, ngexesha ubushushu ishushu ukuze kwavusa degrees 31.1, kanti kwisinki eqhaqhazelisa ku -2,5. I-avareji lobushushu ngonyaka 12.8 Wellington (ukusuka 1.9 ukuya 31.1 kulo nyaka).

Kwiindawo kukhuseke yenani eliphezulu yelizwe iiyure enelanga. Kwi-avareji, inani ziiyure 2,000 ngonyaka ngamnye. Inkoliso yabantu of New Zealand lifumana imali eninzi radiation elanga.

iilwimi

Ngeelwimi ezintathu ngokusesikweni ukuthetha nabantu. New Zealand uyaqonda IsiNgesi, Maori kunye Sign New Zealand. ulwimi Ukukhokela, ochasiweyo yi-96% yabemi yi IsiNgesi. Iimagazini namaphephandaba basebenzisa olu lwimi. Kwakhona kunandipha kamabonakude. Maori ulwimi - ulwimi lwesibini ebaluleke lwaseburhulumenteni. Izimbo yabantu abengevayo wafumana iwonga ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ngo-2006.

New Zealand dialect kufutshane kakhulu Australian, Noko ke, igcinwe impembelelo emazantsi eNgilani. Okuhamba, oko kuchatshazelwa anemvakalozwi Irish kunye Scottish. Impact kunye nefuthe elikhulu ngolwimi abantu bomthonyama - amanye amagama ngonaphakade ekusetyenzisweni zabemi beli lizwe.

Isimo olusemthethweni ulwimi Maori ngo-1987. kwenziwe ngoku onke amaziko isicelo sayo. Ulwimi ifundiswa ezikolweni. Nangona uninzi lwezikolo kwenza kube lula ukufunda zombini ezimbini - IsiNgesi nesi-Maori. amagama amaninzi kweli lizwe babe iingcambu zabo ngolwimi Maori.

Ukongeza, eli lizwe uhlala kumiwa ngamaqela athetha iilwimi ngaphezu kwama-170. Ukusetyenziswa ezona baseSamoa, isiFrentshi, yaseTshayina Hindi. iilwimi Slavic kwiziqithi zisetyenziswa ngenkankulu, ngenxa yabemi New Zealand, abaza intsapho, encinane kakhulu inani.

New Zealand Religion

Inani New Zealand namhlanje abemi - abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi 4.5 kancinane. Phakathi kwezi, 56% ngamaKristu. Okulandelayo kwinani iinkonzo Anglicanism, Presbyterianism, Methodism kunye ubuKatolika. Ngoko indawo yazo kuhlala sikhisty, amaHindu kunye nabalandeli of Islam. Malunga nama-35% yabemi New Zealand zenza amalungu uziphuculeyo oluntu, abafuni ukunyanga ukuba naziphi na iinkonzo ezikhoyo.

Le kwabantu bomthonyama

Abemi bomthonyama of New Zealand - Maori. Eku sunguleni, phambi kokuba amazwe iziqithi ngabantu baseYurophu, abameli abantu eziphambili abemi babo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ihlabathi ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne 680.000 yelo bantu.

Ukongezelela kwilizwe lawo, isizwe ohleli lo, ummandla waseKhanada Australian, kwaye ohlala USA, UK kunye izixa ezincinane kakhulu kwamanye amazwe.

Xa inguqulelo lokoqobo ukusuka ulwimi lomthonyama, igama elithi "Maori" lithetha "obuqhelekileyo". Le mbono kumaxesha amandulo ezisetyenziswayo ukwahlula abantu ukususela ekudalweni likaThixo abantu.

Abameli Maori baba ngabokuqala yokugcwalisa siqithi. Ngokufanayo, ngoko kude akucaci apho wenza aba bantu, kodwa zaseka inkcubeko yabo, uyila urhulumente, leyo kuthiwa Aotearoa. Aba bantu ke omkhulu kakhulu okwaziyo ukuhamba ukuya iphenyane elincinane elincinane kwi-Pacific Ocean. Elwandle, amanqaku zabo kuphela reference lilanga kunye nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Olu lwazi kwabanceda ukuba babe eNew Zealand kudala ngaphambi kokuba abeLungu. abantu abamhlophe bakwazi ukufumana siqithi kuphela emva kweminyaka 800, wabona amajoni apho - i ngokungesabi ezizimeleyo.

emisebenzi yabantu

Ngokwemveli, i-Maori Sizibandakanye kulimo ukuziphilisa. Ukutya olwenziwe lula kwaye advantageously isileshi aqhumise ukulima. Umsebenzi Kubalulekile ukuba i-Maori yamandulo imfazwe. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abantu abahlala kwindawo ebonakalayo amahlathi kunye nezolimo. Craft yavela kumaxesha amandulo, yaye uhlala kule mini yinxalenye ebalulekileyo inkcubeko. uqeqesho olusisiseko - iinkuni nangokukrola, ukweluka, ukwaluka, indalo izacholo, ulwakhiwo lwezikhephe. Ukusuka naziphi na ezinye iimveliso izityalo Maori eyahlula kungekho nakuphi na ukukhankanywa izilwanyana emifanekiso imikrolo. Ovethe iphambili abantu siba, wabulawa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba umfanekiso - abantu eyaziwa okanye izithixo.

yokuhlala

Ubuninzi babantu of New Zealand ekuqaleni sezantsi kakhulu. Maori ayehlala emizaneni. Structures baba kufuphi enye kwenye, yaye ejikelezwe yi kocingo eyenziwe ngomthi okanye umsele. Kwakhiwa izindlu ezivuthayo okanye nezinyuko. Le Uphahla ezifulelwe. Isini ezininzi nzulu emhlabeni ukuya gumbi kwesibandisi encinane ehlotyeni kwaye ezifudumeleyo ebusika. Ukongeza kumakhaya zokuhlala kwiilali kwakukho izindlu zoluntu, izakhiwo kwiintlobo solonwabiso kunye ekufumaneni ulwazi.

labemi New Zealand i-kwanyanzeleka ukuba zizakhele abangenazimpahla zifudumeleyo, ngenxa yokuba imozulu akuvumelekanga ukuya ehlotyeni unyaka wonke. Abantu ngokwesiko enxibe iingubo ezifudumeleyo amatheku. iimpahla Women kaThixo esongezelelwe elide iziketi ezishushu. Ukuze sifudumeza esikule (ngokufuthi yaba okwilizwe) kwi imicu ngexesha afake neentsuba ephothiweyo izilwanyana okanye iintsiba iintaka '.

Abemi ephambili New Zealand ngokwemveli ndixakekile ekwenzeni izixhobo: ibaleka, imikhonto, nezibonda. Maori ezisetyenzisiweyo iNtonga yeGunya, kunye isixhobo original onencula ebizwa taiaha. Ukuze kulinywe intonga ukumba esetyenziswa advantageously. Abazingeli ngumgibe advantageously awasebenzisa ukunqakula izilwanyana ezahlukeneyo. Le mifanekiso yaba sisixhobo eziphambili zezinto zokusika yabasebenzi eyenziwe nephrite okanye jadeite.

amasiko

Eyona yabantu New Zealand kunye Maori namhlanje. Kumaxesha amandulo ukuba omnye wabantu abaninzi ihleli kunye nodlame. Namhlanje, ekukhulelweni kwabo ubomi ibonakala zasendle, kodwa le yinto eqhelekileyo kubo, ezifana mu. Maori wadla amabanjwa zabo ngenkolelo yokuba amandla alo utshaba ziya kudluliselwa kubo.

Enye isiko Maori - tattoo. Yaba ngendlela ebuhlungu ukubonisa isimo sabo. Abasetyhini imilebe zophondo namaChin, ukupeyinta amadoda yonke ubuso. Xa eli nani ayisetyenziswanga kwi igolochnym ngendlela eqhelekileyo - tattoos ngokoqobo okulungiswe eluswini siphume, kwaba ngathi umsebenzi nomkroli kaThixo. Akukho iinkqubo zolwaluko ngaphantsi ndikhohlakele ezahlukeneyo - uvavanyo ibuhlungu kakhulu wokunyamezela. Ukongeza, Maori bamnqumla intloko iintshaba, ngoko ukuze mummify kubo.

Maori namhlanje

Fumanisa ukuba abantu e New Zealand, kulula kakhulu. Namhlanje, ihlabathi zithandwa kakhulu imfazwe dance ebantwini, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "zizame". Kuba Maori yafumana ilungelo elikhethekileyo lokuba kulo umdaniso. Ekuqaleni, lo lomnqweno yimfumba yaba umdaniso isiko, nto leyo sikhatshwa ekungqungqeni inkxaso okanye amagama, bakhwaza rhoqo. Le umdaniso lwenziwa ukuze aye kulanda oomoya yendalo, okanye ngaphambi ekulweni. Government of the State elinikwe amalungu wesizwe ilungelo imfazwe ukukhala propati.

Impucuko nempembelelo kakhulu izithethe kunye Maori iimbono - namhlanje ayikho amadoda begazi. Noko ke, inkcubeko yabo ngoku esisityebi kunene kunye ezizodwa. Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yenkcubeko Maori ngexesha yethu imisebenzi yobugcisa zemveli. Abakhenkethi abatyelela New Zealand, qiniseka ukuba ukutyelela umboniso bezandla esizwe kunye nokwenziwa kwemisebenzi ngomzimba. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuthatha umfanekiso zezizwe zasekuhlaleni, yaye kancinane ukufunda ngakumbi nge-bulumko kunye nembali bantu emangalisayo.