Russia, Karachay (ichibi): iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Karachay - Lake, nto idume imfihlakalo yayo; oko kudla ngokuba ichibi eyoyikekayo. It esizigubungeleyo 130 thous. M. Ngelishwa, ukuba ayikho. November 26, 2015 bazalisa square imitha wokugqibela, nto leyo inxaxheba kweli chibi.

ekutshatyalalisweni Lake

Yintoni eyabangela ukuba abasemagunyeni ukwabela engange 17 billion, nigcwalise egabadeleyo isanti ichibi unique Karachai e eChelyabinsk? Yonke le nto kwisityalo "Mayak", oko kukuthi ibekwe kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Eli isityalo ngexesha elililo wenza ngaphakathi, kodwa izenzo singacinganga kakhulu. Abasebenzi ndazilahlela phandle zonke engamanzi inkunkuma eqhumayo kwa eli chibi, ngaleyo ndlela kwande umgangatho radiation kwi kwintsimi lonke. Namashwa kungekudala. Lake Karachay (saseRashiya) waqalisa ukukhula nzulu, inqanaba lamanzi yehlile ngenxa ngumphunga. Kwaye nalo emoyeni kunye nenkunkuma: umoya, iperi iigesi radioactive, oko engozini enkulu baba kwimimandla emithathu - saseChelyabinsk, Sverdlovsk kunye Tyumen. Abasemagunyeni baye bagqiba ekubeni uthulule eziphathekayo wonke ummandla echibini, ukukhusela kwezinye iinkalo ekhasa eqhumayo.

Igama amanzi

Karachay - ichibi, kwisifundo eneenkcukacha yembali leyo inika ulwazi olunomdla onxulumene igama umzimba ngamanzi. Into yokuba ekuqaleni ivela igama ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo - Karagaysas. Kwakusazeka ngokwe-1790, uxwebhu lwe ukuhlola. Enyanisweni, idike awutha kunjalo, kwaba womile kwaye nkqu uphawu kwimephu amaxesha ambalwa - i abahloli nje akazange isaziso kweli dama, kwaye zange wenza naziphi na iinkcukacha ngayo. Inyaniso ukwazi: iimephu ngo-1936 intsimi Karachai iphawulwe njengo nomgxobhozo. Kuthathwa ukuba ubunzulu nkqu ukufikelela kweemitha ezimbini. Wada wafika amaxesha mihla igama Karachai, mhlawumbi ngenxa ne ucando igama Karagaysas latshintshelwa sonorous ngakumbi yaye kulula ukuba ukukhumbula.

ukuze bonakalise chibi Isigqibo

amaxesha kunzima beze chibi ngo-1951. Kungelo xesha ukuba Slavskii wathi ingcamango ukusebenzisa dama ibe yindawo ukukhululwa kwenkunkuma eqhumayo. Le mbono kwaxhaswa. Karachaj - ichibi, nezwi ezintandathu iinyanga yaba dama ephambili, ezisetyenziselwa nokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ulwelo eqhumayo. Kulindeleke ukuba kungekudala yaba yindawo eyingozi, hayi nje kuphela kweli kummandla saseChelyabinsk, kodwa ehlabathini. Kuba lonke ixesha ukusetyenziswa kwale njongo ichazwe ngentla-Karachai chibi sele efunde malunga nekhulu elinamashumi amabini ezigidi Curie (off-inkqubo iyunithi yokulinganisa umsebenzi), nto leyo ngaphezu enkulu lwemithetho kwaye lubeka isoyikiso sokwenene abantu.

uphi

Ukuba intetho ngakumbi apho elwandle Karachay, kuyaziwa ukuba eyayikuyo umbindi Ulagach Lakes plexus Tatysh, Ezincinane Nanoga, Kyzyltash kummandla eChelyabinsk. Kwakhona kufuphi na umlambo Mishelyak. Yaye yonke elungileyo, kodwa chibi iye yayiyonakalisile indawo yayo phezu kummandla zesityalo "Mayak", yiyo ukukhululwa kwezinto radioactive.

Ekutshabalaleni yehlabathi yezilwanyana

Ngokutsho kweminye imithombo kwakusazeka ukuba radioactive Lake Karachai waye yokuhlala amadada. Ngoko ndithi bendawo kuzingelwa kanye apho. Kwakhona, kwaba kuyenzeka ukuba babambisa intlanzi encinci. Ngelishwa, emva kokuba isityalo esaqala kunye nokukhululwa kwezinto ulwelo ezinobungozi, wafa yonke into ephilayo. Okwangoku, abantu bahlale imizuzu emihlanu kwi kummandla Karachai, iza kuqalisa isicaphucaphu ngokuqatha ubuthi, kodwa ukuba uya kuhlala apho ilixa, ngoko ngokufa kwakhe akayi wandisindisa ambulensi.

Eyona ngxaki koLwandle lwaseGalili

Karachay - ichibi (ingasentla), owaba ezininzi iingxaki. iminyaka Neskoko (1961-1964 GG.), Indlela ukuba kwanciphisa amanzi, nto leyo ekhokelele ekubeni ezantsi kwezinye iindawo. Ngowe-1961, loo mmandla Uvukile umoya onamandla kunene. izinto radioactive, leyo yande emanzini, waqalisa ukuba ngumphunga kunye emanzini. Kungenxa yale umphunga oyityhefu ziye yanwenwa imigama emide. Isiphumo wachukunyiswa kuphela uhlobo ndawo, kodwa abantu - ngokutsho ezinye iingqikelelo, malunga namakhulu amahlanu amawaka abantu tyhefu. Emva kweso siganeko, abasemagunyeni bagqiba ekubeni ecaleni ngokupheleleyo echibini ukugcwalisa ku ngobume nengca eluhlaza. Saqalisa inkqubo ngo-1986 Nakuba kunjalo, kwithuba elifutshane sele ziphelisiwe iinxalenye melevshie kwechibi. Ngo-1980, xa iimeko zemozulu zitshintshile lukhulu kule ndawo, inqanaba lamanzi laqala ukwenyuka kabukhali. Ngoko ke, wonke umsebenzi samiswa. Urhulumente waqalisa ukufundela inani leenkqubo abasebenze edikeni kwaye ngokuzenzela lihlisa amanqanaba amanzi ayo. November 26, 2015 kwabhengezwa ukuba umsebenzi kwi ulondolozo lugqityiwe. Ngoku le ndawo yindawo wayifulela lens iliwa kunye neebhloko eziphathekayo.

phambene Hiroshima

Abakhenkethi ukuza kweli chibi, kakade hayi. Journalist iphephandaba waseBritani ezaziwayo-kakuhle kutshanje lowu Karachai - ndawo eyingozi kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Kwaye nkqu ngoku ke kwindawo yonke ligutyungelwe dama eziphathekayo ngokuqinileyo, yena ngokwenene kuyingozi ngenxa ngokomlinganiselo ophezulu radiation emoyeni. Ngoku le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba "phambene Hiroshima" okanye "eChelyabinsk eChernobyl." Hi ndlela leyi, kukho indlu sentengiso ngexabiso kunokuba nomtsalane, kodwa ukuhlala kulo kunokuba, yeha, kungekhona ixesha elide.

Kulo mzekelo Lake Karachai siqonde indlela umntu maxa wambi ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe ungacinganga kuchaphazela uhlobo alitshabalalise yintoni Kuyinzuzo na kuye. Kuyinto Kulusizi ukuba indawo enkulu kangaka wambetha ziphele ukuba yingozi kuphela ukutyhubela iminyaka.