Ukusikwa yomlenze: kwimo yoko kusenokwenzeka

Kukho iimeko xa ekujonganeni nengxaki ngaphandle utyando engenakwenzeka. Kweli nqaku endifuna ukuthetha ngayo amanyathelo kwimo yesiqhelo emva okwalandelwa ngomlenze yesigulane.

amagama key

Ekuqaleni, kufuneka ukuba kujongwane ngokwemiqathango eziza kusetyenziswa inxaxheba nqaku.

1. Ngoko ke umlenze unyawo - ke ukususwa kwamalungu zizifo intsumpa. Injongo yesi senzo - ukusindisa ubomi babantu. Iyafuna esithi ukuba isigqibo malunga oogqirha uqhaqho kuthatha kuphela njengecebo lokugqibela.
2. inqanaba umlenze ibizwa indawo apho emlenzeni ziguyiwe.
3. Rehabilitation - iseti amanyathelo ngalo ziingcali ezahlukeneyo (amagqirha, iisayikholojisti, podiatrists ezase) wafundisa umntu ukuba baziqhelanise eyayimngqongile, ngaphandle kwesebe elahlekileyo.

diabetes

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba ukusikwa kwamalungu omzimba asezantsi zingasetwa. Esinye sezizathu - seswekile. Ngokwayo, isifo inokungakhokeleli le ngxaki. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko (indiva esi sifo, lenguqu yayo uhlobo decompensated) angaba ezibonisa lwezonyango umlenze (oku kwenzeka ngowama-8-10% yezigulane). Kwezinye iimeko, okwalandelwa unyawo kwi seswekile inganyanzeliswa?

1. Peripheral yayanyaniswa nomonakalo luvo.
2. (Ukutyeshelwa kwalo isakhiwo kunye eqhelekileyo yokusebenza zombini iimpahla ezinkulu nezincinane) abasakhulayo kunye macroangiopathy.
3. utshintsho Necrotic kwi yesiqephu asezantsi.

Njengokuba sele kucaca, kakhulu eyokuqala ebonisa esingundoqo umlenze kukwaphula iinqanawa ngomlenze ukusebenza. Oku kungenxa ukwehluleka ukutya kunye nophuhliso yenkqubo efana autoimunizatsiya. Iimpahla kuvela ukuxinana kwenzeka anoxia, nto leyo eyenza ukuba unyawo sesichengeni ukuba ungenwe lula zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwaye nkqu Ukwaphuka encinane ukukhala uphuhliso esibi kunazo zonke iinkqubo ubovu. Ukunqanda ukufa, kwiimeko ezinjalo, oogqirha thatha isisombululo olukhulu. E. Izigulane kufuneka ukusikwa yonyawo (kwesifo iimeko ezinjalo eqhelekileyo). Amaxesha amaninzi indlela kuphela ukusindisa ubomi umguli.

Yintoni ebalulekileyo

Njengoko libonakele, ukusikwa yomlenze - kuphazamise kakhulu ubomi nempilo yesigulane. Kungenxa yoko le nto emva kotyando umntu ulindele ixesha kunokuba elide yabo yesiqhelo. Iyafuna esithi impumelelo yonyango restorative kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

1. isiphunzi Good (na umgangatho nokusebenza).
2. sokwenziwa ohambelana (into ebalulekileyo umgangatho umsebenzi udokotela).
3. Inkqubo kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ukuba ubuncinane enye yezi zinto ziya kwenziwa abangafezekanga, inkqubo yesiqhelo nga walibala kakhulu.

Ithuba postoperative

Kungakhathaliseki nokuba kwenziwe okanye okwalandelwa toe ezininzi kwesebe, eyona ibaluleke kakhulu kwisigaba ekuqaleni postoperative yabo yesiqhelo. Yintoni, ke, kubalulekile:

1. Imfuneko ukuthintela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iingxaki, ezifana usulelo isiphunzi.
2. Kubalulekile ukujonga igazi kunye ejikeleza emithanjeni zamalungu.
3. Imfuneko ukuthintela ukuqina kwi ekuhlanganeni kwengubo izihlunu esiqhenqethayo. Kulo mzekelo, uya kufuneka umyalezo kunye ukuyifundisa.
4. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulawula iintlungu, njani olungcono umgangatho liyabazimela.
5. Kwaye, kakade, kuza kufuneka inkxaso yengqondo-yovakalelo kumguli. Ngapha koko, phantse bonke abantu ukulahleka konyawo - ntwala.

Inyathelo 1. Ukulungiswa nokuvuselelwa isiphunzi

Ukuba isigulane waba ukusebenza "ukusikwa iinyawo", kunyaka wokuqala emva kotyando kuya kufuneka zidlule kumanqanaba eziliqela yabo yesiqhelo. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngentla, ukubaluleka inkulu umgangatho isiphunzi. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

1. Ubude isiphunzi.
2. level umlenze.
3. siva Postoperative (kufuneka ibekwe kude iindawo wolayisho yezihlunu maximum).
4. Forms isiphunzi (oko kuxhomekeke ukusuka indlela enye apho ungenelelo ngotyando lwenziwa).
5. Contracture, t. E. Qingqa intshukumo nomthamo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, ekubeni le nto ixhomekeke kumgangatho yokuhamba phambili yabantu.

Yiyiphi enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukwazi malunga yokunyamekela isiphunzi

Emva umlenze umlenze lwaqhutywa, kubalulekile ukuba anyamekele ngokufanelekileyo ukuze suture postoperative. Ngemihla yakudala ukubukela iya kuba ugqirha khona, umanyise. Apha kuyimfuneko ukucacisa ukuba ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka inikwe izigulane kunye nesifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo seswekile, njengoko ezi zifo kwandisa ingozi yosulelo lwe isiphunzi. ebalulekileyo Yintoni:

1. Nococeko ke isiphunzi ebaluleke kakhulu. douches oluthandayo ngemihla. isepha Hlamba zabantwana, uyakwazi ukugcina up, emva osula owomileyo itawuli.
2. Isiphunzi kufuneka zihlolwe imihla utshintsho lombala lolusu. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye utshintsho encinane kufuneka udibane nogqirha.
3. Emva kotyando, isikhumba isiphunzi uba ethe kakhulu. Ukumelana oku kunokwenzeka esebenzisa massage. Yenza kube lula ngezandla zozibini kunye ibhola yerabha encinane, ukwenza isindululo setyhula. Ngamaxesha athile, isiphunzi kufuneka kancici itawuli. Ngaba ezi nkqubo kufuneka rhoqo kangangoko, amaxesha kukhethwa eziliqela ngemini.
4. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kukuqulungana postoperative kuyimfuneko ukuba humidify. Oku kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwi kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuba okwalandelwa umlenze lwaqhutywa.

ixesha postoperative ukuphila nesimo kwizigulane kunye seswekile sinwenwa, ngokuqhelekileyo elide.

ayanda

Golf yomlenze umlenze senziwa seswekile okanye ezinye izifo ngenye indlela, isigulane rhoqo kuvela nokudumba. Akukho nto eyoyikisayo, ngenxa yokuba lo indlela umzimba womntu eqhelekileyo ukuba utyando. Nangona kunjalo, le meko nangoku akufanele hambo. Amanyathelo afanelekileyo:

1. Kuba okokuqala emva kotyando inxeba ayikwazi ukufaka uxinzelelo. Ngoko iqhiya isiphunzi lisetyenziswa lathamba.
2. Ukuze ukumelana ukudumba, ungasebenzisa ezi zixhobo zilandelayo: iikawusi ucinezelo, ilastiki ityala bandage abicah.
3. Ukuba okwalandelwa eliphezulu umlenze lwaqhutywa, isigulana kucetyiswa kabini ngemini kulala isisu sakhe (isiqingatha seyure), lijike intloko yakhe indlela yabo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izihlunu kwi isiphunzi wazolula yaye ngaloo ndlela baqeqeshiwe kwaye ekhululekile.

contracture joint

Enye ingxaki enokuthi yenzeke emva kokuba okwalandelwa komlenze wakhe - a contractures ngokubambisana. . Oko kukuthi, nomqathango sindululo isixando sokwenziwa entlanganweni, leyo ingabangelwa uhlobo lwe izihlunu, imisipha, ulusu, njalo Amanyathelo othintelo ..:

1. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukuqinisekisa ukuba indawo oluchanekileyo mlenze nomonde. Isiphunzi kufuneka ayinakolulwa; ngokuba ixesha elide kwindawo bent akunakwenzeka ukuhamba.
2. Yintoni ebalulekileyo nokususwa kwangethuba ukufukuka neentlungu. Ukuthintela deformation yomqolo, kuyimfuneko ngemihla kwangoko emva kotyando usebenzisa isitulo olukhethekileyo footrest isiphunzi.
3. Kwakhona isigulane kuya kufuneka ukuba zombini physiotherapy eyimpumelelo esebenzayo. Noko ke, simele sikhumbule ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ezo umthambo ezibangela intlungu.

Ingongoma ebalulekileyo: kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka emva kotyando, umguli kufuneka avele udokotela. Ngapha koko, abantu kungekudala uya kuwela afakelweyo, kokukhona uya kuphulukana izakhono ezibalulekileyo onamandla, kwaye inkqubo yesiqhelo lula kwaye epheleleyo ngakumbi.

ubuhlungu phantom

Kungakhathaliseki okwalandelwa yomlenze entla kwamadolo okanye ngezantsi kuthwalelwa phandle, isiguli ungandithuthumbisi iintlungu phantom. Oku buhlungu Lusuka kwesebe nomonde kunqunyulwa intsumpa. Ukuze uphephe oku, ezi ngongoma zilandelayo zibalulekile:

1. Isigulana kufuneka ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukomeleza, oko kukuthi. E. Kuguqulelwa kwindawo ekuhlaleni.
2. Needs massage kunye emithanjeni kutsalwe isiphunzi.
3. Uxinzelelo kwi ihlelo zifane. Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu kufanelekile bandaging imilenze.
4. Kuphephe intlungu phantom kunokwenzeka Kwimeko apho umntu kangangoko kunokwenzeka phambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa. Ukuyifundisa nayo ibalulekile.
5. Kakade ke, kubalulekile kwangethuba kangangoko busebenzisa kunokwenzeka.

Ukuba iintlungu phantom wabonakala kwixesha kade (ngoko nangoko emva kotyando), oko kuthetha ukuba kukhathalelo isiphunzi lwaqhutywa ngendlela eyiyo okanye akwanelanga. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinjalo kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki. Apha uyakwazi ukunceda unyango reflex.

Inyathelo 2. Rehabilitation Prosthetic

Emva kokuba kwenziwe umlenze umlenze, kwimo iqala ulungiselelo isiphunzi ukuya afakelweyo kunye sokwenziwa ngokwayo. Yintoni le mbono? Ngoko ke, lo afakelweyo - luhlobo olulodwa ngononophelo kwizigulana abalahlekelwe yinxalenye organ efunekayo. E. Ngoncedo sokwenziwa unako ukubuyisela usebenziso eqhelekileyo okanye kufutshane-okuqhelekileyo ilungu elahlekileyo.

Malunga zokwenziwa

iingcali zonyango Modern bathi emva kokuba okwalandelwa komlenze wakhe kubalulekile kwangethuba njengeembambo kunokwenzeka zokufakelwa. Ngoko ke, lo afakelweyo ngowona mba kufuneka wenziwe sele kwiintsuku 14-21 emva kotyando. Phinda i sokwenziwa sele zabelwa xa banxibe kwenzeka imveliso yokuqala.

izigaba zokwenziwa

inkqubo ama iquka izigaba ezininzi:

1. Ukhetho kuyilo lwemveliso, t. E. Prosthetic.
2. Ukususa imilinganiselo evela isiphunzi.
3. Ukulungiswa ukutyabeka akhabayo kunye navumelanayo.
4. Hlangana iimveliso ukuba ifanelekile.
5. Xa begqiba kuthathelwe ingqalelo yonke imiba kunye neemfuno.
6. Kunikezelo sokwenziwa.
7. Uqeqesho kwi ukusetyenziswa.

Ngokubanzi, impumelelo yokunuyiselwa kwengqondo ye isigulana phantse ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumgangatho zitho. Okubalulekileyo ubunzima, imilinganiselo, indlela ulawulo, uyilo, ubuhle kunye kosmetichnost. Kufuneka kwakhona ukulingana kakuhle imveliso phantsi isigulane ngasinye. Kakade, esi sigaba sokugqibela yesiqhelo uba nomonde kakhulu kwaye umnqweno wakhe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba abuyele ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Ukuba umntu iye yabamba umnwe inqunyulwe umlenze afakelweyo ayifuneki kule meko. Kwimo kwento uya kuziphepha.

malunga zitho

Iyafuna esithi ukuba amazinyo ngokwabo kweentlobo ezimbini: eziziprayimari nezizisekondari.

1. sokwenziwa Primary kuthiwa ukufundisa nokuqeqesha. Iyimfuneko ukuze lokubeka ngokuchanekileyo isiphunzi, kwakunye ukuba aqeqeshe izakhono eziphambili yomguli lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Iyafuna esithi ukuba afakelweyo yokuqala engundoqo kunokwenzeka kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuthintela kukuvela zohlobo intshukumo kwamalunga ezinkulu. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba ukucacisa ukuba afakelweyo ebanjwe esibhedlele, kuba apha kuyimfuneko yinxalenye yeseti ziingcali.
2. Emva kokuba kwisigaba sokuqala isigulane zokufakelwa isiqinisekiso ngengqondo esisigxina (i-avareji yeminyaka emibini).

iintlobo ayabiza

Amazinyo ezenzelwe iintlobo ngentlobo zobungcaphephe. Ba ngeemodyuli non-seemodyuli sithathela (afakelweyo seemodyuli kodwa isetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo). Ziqulethe la macandelo alandelayo:

1. Emkhonweni leyo yenziwa ngokungqinelana onophawu isikhondo umguli.
2. Hlengiso kunye nezixhobo kokuxhuma.
3. Imodyuli yenethiwekhi. Kuyahluka kuxhomekeke kubude wacela sokwenziwa.
4. unyawo Module.
5. attachment zokufakelwa.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba sikhankanye ukuba afakelweyo osisigxina, ngokuchaseneyo uqeqesho kwakhona banikwa safana izithambiso, phezu kwawo ukuba banxibe iikawusi ezizodwa. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba afakelweyo yaba efana kakhulu umlenze ngokwenene.

ukukhubazeka

Iyafuna esithi lo mntu nokukhubazeka okwalandelwa umlenze wakhe. Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, ekuqaleni kuya kufuneka uqinisekise kanye ngonyaka. Noko ke, emva kwexesha elithile (kwisithuba seminyaka emine), ungenza isicelo sokukhubazeka ebizwa njalo-njalo. Ukuba kukho uphuhliso elikhutheleyo sokwenziwa sisigqibo ikhomishini ukunciphisa ukukhubazeka.