Bird Yurok: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

Yurok - kwentaka, inkcazelo, kunye nendlela yokuphila anayo kweli nqaku libhekisela umyalelo passerine. Kwakhona unalo igama yesibini, eqhelekileyo ngakumbi - emasondweni. Ngaphandle intaka kangako elindwebileyo, kodwa umzimba setyhula ezimise. Le usiba zinokuba nomahluko, ngokuxhomekeke ohlobo.

yokuhlala

Yurok intaka ohlala kumantla Europe kunye Asia, ukususela eKamchatka eNorway. Ukususela imida yokugqibela ukuya Oslo Fjord. In Sweden - to Filipsshtadta kunye inkangala, Finland - Kuopio. I Yurok Russian kusiwa kwinxalenye esemantla lizwe ifumaneka kunxweme Murmansk, kwimimandla esezantsi ye Pechora kunye Timan eyetundra eSiberia, Kostroma, eMoscow kunye nezinye iingingqi. lwentaka Single yokwakha ezifumaneka e-Estonia.

Ngaba intaka sicatshulwa?

Yurok - intaka efudukayo okanye akunjalo? Ewe, Yurok uqala afudukele kwezinye iingingqi kwiinyanga ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo zokuhlala. Umzekelo, eCaucasus, loo moya kwenzeka ekuqaleni kaMatshi, kuMbindi Urals - ngoMeyi, yaye kummandla eMoscow - ngo-Epreli. Kule Urals kumazantsi lokuqala Jurkov pack waphawula ngoSeptemba, iintaka Armenia baphila phambi kokuphela kukaNovemba. E Southern Kazakhstan yokufudukela ekuqaleni iqala ekuqaleni Oktobha, yaye kamva - ngenyanga.

ukubonakala

Bird Yurok - ubungakanani encinane, ubude umzimba iisentimitha-14, kwaye ubunzima - ukusuka grams-15 ukuya kuma-34. Le iintlobo zeentaka ifana kakhulu ntaka, kodwa eyahlukileyo neentsiba anemibala. Kukho umahluko kubethwa ngumoya. Entloko, entanyeni nezidlele kumadoda - nombala osisityebi omnyama. Nadhvostem isisu nge emhlophe, kwaye ngasemva, isilevu kunye nesifuba - ebomvu. Ngomsila kunye amaphiko ezimnyama imivumbo ebomvu.

Abasetyhini kwahluka amadoda bobubele buboya. Emqaleni, craw kunye nencum umbala ukuphupha ngaphezu into eyindoda. Le liyaphapha efanayo buthuntu abancinane. Umlomo Jurkov omnyama, namandla ngokwaneleyo. Ezi iintaka efana kakhulu zintaka yokuphila. iintlobo ezimbini iintaka amaninzi inokufumaneka mhlambi mnye.

ohlobo Jurkov

Yurok Bird ebizwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke umbala iintsiba:

1. Canary igqamile isisu yellow emva amaphiko - kunye akhanya kunye imivumbo, ibekwe iipateni ehlekisayo.
2. Gqwa kaYuri isisu ukukhanya beige. Amaphiko kunye umva omdaka, kwaye iintsiba kunokuba abamnyama ngokupheleleyo.
3. Red Cap Yurok ime phandle umbala uphawu entloko, apho kuyo kwathiwa igama. Ngamanye amaxesha umbala kusenokuba-orenji kwaye kwenzeka njengoko inclusions phezu kwamaphiko.
4. Zheltobryuhy Yurok - omnye kakhulu ezintle. Umbala esiswini - lisuke labuna okanye emthubi asidi.
5. ZeGalapagos Jyrki ukuze igama indawo yabo yokuhlala. Aba bameli yentsapho umbala omdaka imivumbo ezimnyama kunye amabala. Le umlomo unamandla ngaphezu kwezinye izalamane.
6. Le noboya bayo emhlabeni Jurkov nemazi emnyama ngebala okanye nombala, kodwa nomntu wesini esahlukileyo - emnyama.

amalungu ahlukeneyo usapho, kungekhona nje ngebala kunye nesini, kodwa endleleni yobomi. EYurophu, kamsinya nje ixesha ebandayo uyeza, le ntaka iyabhabha kude Yurok ezantsi ukuya kuthi xhaxhe. Jurkov Ezinye iintlobo bakhetha ukuhlala imihlambi, ngoxa abanye - ngababini ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa lula ukufumana kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentaka. Ezinye Jyrki ebizwa beekwayara. Kuba ukubulawa zingaba bakhwela imithi emide okanye uphahla.

ukudla

Jyrki ukhetha nokutya kwezilwanyana kunye nemifuno walidla ubukhulu becala ngexesha ebusika. Ehlotyeni iintaka zitya arthropods, ikakhulu ooqongqothwane, weevils. Like ukutya Imibungu zala mabhabhathane, Hymenoptera, izigcawu iintwala. Yurok intaka utya imbewu ukusuka utyani evame kunye crowberry.

Kwingingqi Transcarpathian yeentaka zitya beechnuts, ukuqokelela imbewu Conifers. ECaucasus, ezityiwa iintaka ekwindla ibandakanya ubukhulu becala imbewu yokhula imbewu nojongilanga. Ebusika, iintaka rhoqo Ukongezelela atye ukutya okuvela zeBRT intaka, umntu ngenyameko.

Veliswa nobomi ekulindeleke ukuba

Yurok intaka ubukhulu becala bahlala kwizikolo ezinkulu, kodwa ezinye iintlobo ukhetha ubukho entsha, ingakumbi kwixesha ukukhwela. Liqabane female Indlela onoxanduva kakhulu yokwakha. Couple ukhetha ngenyameko ndawo eman 'a' kwindlu 'ingca kunye amasetyana ezincinane. Iindlwane afunyenwe kakuhle kakhulu ngaphakathi fefa Lutho, dander izilwanyana kunye neentsiba. Ngamanye amaxesha yokwakha izibandakanye kuphela ababhinqileyo, kwaye inkunzi uvelisa ukutya.

Iindonga (enye ukuya kwezintathu) ixhomekeke ohlobo Jurkov. Female uzalela amaqanda ezimbini ukuya kwezisibhozo. Bafukanywe kwenzeka rhoqo nabazali bobabini. Ngoxa enye ozingela, libonakala yesibini emva kokuba amaqanda, ngoko ke guquka. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko hatching amaqanda uxhalabile kuphela wenkazana wasemvelweni, yaye umsebenzi amahlakani ziquka ukhuseleko lokutya.

Amantshontsho abophe emva avareji leeveki ezimbini. Abazali bakhe kubalusela emphangalaleni, srygivaya kwetyiswe ukutya nemilomo. Xa amantshontsho bekhula, baqalise ngokuzimeleyo ukuvelisa ukutya zabo ukuzingela. Zintaka Zinokuphila zide zibe neminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.