Ukushisa igesi ukuhamba

Ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukahlukeneyo umntu kufuneka aphile kwiimeko ezingakhawulezileyo. Nazi ezinye zazo: ukuhlolwa kweengingqi, ukucwaningwa kwezinto zakudala, ukufundwa kwemvelo kunye nokuzonwabisa okwangaphandle. Ukushisa kwegesi ukunyuka kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyinto ebalulekileyo yokupheka ngokukhawuleza.

Imbali

I-Primus ingumshisi ongeyena mafutha ngamanzi. "Umqambi" uFranz Wilhelm Lindqvist "ungumzali" wefowuni yokuqala, ekwazi ukupheka amanzi emithathu imizuzu emine, kunye nokucoca isilwanyana seminithi emihlanu.

Isixhobo esinelungelo lobunikazi sagxininisa ekwakheni inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiPrimus. Ngomnyaka wokuqala (1892) wobukho benkampani, abaphathi abasixhenxe bavelisa ama-1,204.

Iinjineli zenkampani zihlala ziphucula ukuveliswa. Ukushisa kwegesi ukunyuka kuyafumaneka kwiindawo ezininzi zokuguqulwa, ezinokukwazi ukwanelisa iimfuno zabathengi abaninzi kakhulu.

Izinzuzo

Ukushisa kwegesi kwiindawo ezihambayo zinamathuba amaninzi:

• Musa ukutshisa;
• Ukusebenza okulula, ngokuqhelekileyo ukungasondli;
• Ukuthembeka koyilo;
• Ukuguqulwa komlilo;
• Musa ukutshaya;
• Ukufikelela kwangoko amandla amakhulu;
• Ukuvuza kwe-Fuel kuncitshiswa;
• Usebenziso olunokuthula (amaninzi amanqaku);
• Ukhuselekile (unokubapheka kuwo kwintente);
• Qondana kwaye ulinganise encinane.

Apha kufuneka udibanise ithuba lokukhetha umshiseli ngobukhulu, ukuyila kunye namandla.

Iingxaki

Ukushisa kwegesi ukuhamba kungakhokelela ekushiseni okuphantsi. I-cylinder kufuneka iguqulwe. Kule meko, inguqu ye-hose ilula kakhulu. Ukongezelela, njengoko umthamo wegesi kwi-tank iyancipha, uxinzelelo luyancipha, oluchaphazela ukuveliswa kwesixhobo.

Amandla aphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neefesi ze-petroli. Ukungalunganga kwesi khonkco kunokuba kuboniswe ngokomqathango. Ayisoloko idinga amandla amaninzi kwisamba esincinci seitya. Oku kukukhokelela ekusebenziseni ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.

Ukukhupha i-cylinder naphi apho engayi kusebenza khona. Ehlathini okanye ekude kwimpucuko akukho ndawo yokufumana iisilinda ezisetyenzisiweyo. Uya kufuneka athathwe emagxeni akhe. Enyanisweni, abaninzi babo baphinde bazalise (abavelisi banqatshelwe).

I-drawback eyona mkhulu kukuba akunakwenzeka ukuthutha i-cylinder ye-gas nge-airplane. Kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu emhlabeni, uza kufuneka uthenge amafutha kwiziko okanye usebenzise uhlobo oluthile lokushisa.

Iintlobo

Ukushisa kwegesi ukuhamba ngokungafaniyo kwindlela yokuyila:

• Hose ukwahlukana. I sixhobo sixhunyiwe kwi-cylinder yegesi kunye ne-hose. Iinzuzo zayo kunye nokungonakali. Ii-pluses ziquka:

- Ukuzinza okuqinisekileyo;

- ukukwazi ukupheka inani elikhulu labantu;

- ukuphakama okuncinci kunceda ekukhuselweni komoya osebenzayo;

- Unokupheka ukutya ententeni yetente;

- kwimeko echitshiweyo, ibhaluni inokuthi "ifakwe" kwindawo yokugqibela yegesi;

- Emazantsi okushisa, akukho ngxaki yokutshisa i-cylinder.

Ziziphi izinto ezintle eziza kuqatshelwa:

Ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nobukhulu obufanelekileyo;

Iindleko eziphezulu zecebo;

- Uyilo oluyinkimbinkimbi lunendawo ezininzi ezinengxaki (zombini i-hose kunye nokudibanisa kungenza i-etch igesi).

• Umshiseli usetyenziswa njengombhobho kwi-cylinder. I sixhobo sijongwe ngqo kwi-gas source. Iiplathi:

- I-design elula apho kungekho nto ikhoyo yokuyiphula;

Ixabiso eliphantsi;

- ukulungelelana nokukhanya (umshiseli unokulinganisela ngaphantsi kwama-gram e-100).

Iingxaki:

Ukungazinzi;

- zikhona izithintelo ngobukhulu kunye nesisindo seesitya;

- Ukuphakama komzekelo kudinga ukhuseleko olulodwa lomoya;

- kukho umqobo ngexesha lokusebenza kwixesha elibandayo (akuyi kukwazi ukutshisa i-cylinder kwitshisi yokutshisa ngexesha lokupheka).

• Besshlagonovaya, apho ibhaluni itholakala khona. Ukushisa kwegesi kwiphulo lohlobo olunjalo luncedo olukhulu-ukungabizi. Oku kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa kwezilwanyana ezincinci. Kodwa amatanki ngokwawo ayinqwelwe, ephosakele kalula, ngokukodwa kwidibaniso.
• Abapheki begesi. Yiyo "i-gas burners" esetyenziselwa ukuhamba, ukuloba, ukuzingela kunye nokuzonwabisa kwentsapho kwinkampani enkulu. Baya kuba kunye (okukhethwa kukho) okanye ama-burners amabini. Uxhumano lweHonga. Ukupheka akufani nezekhaya. Inketho efanelekileyo ebusweni bezithuthi (kunokwenzeka ukuthatha i-cylinder enkulu yegesi).
• Inkqubo edibeneyo yokupheka kukuphuhliswa kwangoko kubunjineli kucinga. Izitya zihlaselwa kwi-burner. I-pan yeyilweyibrari yentsusa ye-radiator ishicilelo ngasezantsi. Ikhutshisa ngokutshatyalaliswa ilangabi phantsi kwetanki kwaye isebenza njengokukhusela umoya. Iyanciphisa ixesha lokupheka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwegesi.

Ukungafani

Iimodeli zomntu ngamnye zinezixhobo ezingenawo moya. Abaninzi banesistim se-piezopodging. Umsebenzi ococekileyo, uhluke ngokubhaliweyo koyilo. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenza kwiimeko zokuphakama kwamanzi kunye nokuphakama okuphakamileyo (ukusuka kwii-4000 kumitha ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle). Abavakhenkethi abanolwazi abazange bahambe ngendlela ngaphandle kweebhokisi zeemidlalo.

Izilwanyana zinemiqulu emithathu eyintloko:

• Amancinci - 100;
• Umyinge - malunga ne-230 gram;
• Mkhulu-malunga ne-450 amagremu.

Amadivaysi ahlukaniswe ngamandla:

• Amandla aphantsi-2 kW;
• Umyinge - ukuya kwi-3 kW;
• Amandla aphakamileyo - ukuya kuma-7 kW.

Umthamo we-1 kW ukwanele ukubilisa enye ilitha yamanzi.

Izinketho zokuxhumeka

Ukushisa kwegesi ukunyuka kunye neesilinda ngendlela yokuqhathaniswa kunye nabanye bahlulwe ngamaqela amathathu aphezulu:

• I-Collet okanye i-valve uxhumano. Isiseko ngumkhonto wokuhlulwa kwentwasahlobo. Isetshenziswe kumanqaku athile, ngokukhawuleza ihambisa iindlela ezingapheliyo zokuzila.
• Uxutywe. Uninzi lwamanqaku kuwo onke amanqaku ehlabathi abukhali ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo. Ikhetho eyaziwayo kwaye efanelekileyo. Ukulungelelaniswa izinto ezininzi.
• Ukugqitywa. Ifom eqhelekileyo yokuxhumano. Akunakwenzeka ngokwenene - emva kokuqhawula umshiseli, ibhaluni ayikwazi ukukhishwa kuze kube yilapho isantya sonke segesi sisetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukhetho

Abahambi abanolwazi bayazi indlela yokukhawuleza ukwakha umbane ophucukileyo kwizinto eziphuculweyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukusuka kwidaka. Kukho amaxesha apho ukushisa kwegesi okwenziwe ngegama eliza kutshatyalaliswa nalo kuphelelwa. Ngezandla zakhe isixhobo asiyi kuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa siya kunceda kwiimeko ezimbi. Unokubilisa ngokukhawuleza amanzi kwaye ube nexesha lokupheka ukutya.

Ukushisa kwegesi ukwenzela ukunyuka, ukuhlaziywa komkhosi omkhulu wabasebenzisi bayo kubonisa oku, kubaluleke kakhulu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumelela kweshishini lonke (ukuhamba, ukuloba kunye nezinye). Uninzi ukhetha ukukhathazeka kusengaphambili malunga nenduduzo kwaye uthenge imodeli yecandelo.

Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe umshiseli wokutyelela ukhenketho, kufuneka ucacise amanani ambalwa ebalulekileyo:

• Inani labantu - amandla esi sixhobo kuxhomekeke kule nto;
• Ukunyuka kwexesha - kubanda kubhetele ukusebenzisa i-hose burner;
• Ufuna ukuhamba-i-cylinders ebhodini ayiyi kuvunyelwa (kuya kubakho ukuqwalasela iinkcukacha zendawo kunye neebhaluni "zendawo" zomtshisi).

Kukho imizekelo emininzi ehlukeneyo kwiimarike ongakhetha ngokulula ukutshisa iimfuno zakho.