SPD - yintoni na le nto? Bhalisa SPD

umsebenzi zeShishini kuthathwa ukuba yokuqhuba amandla iphambili kuqoqosho emarikeni. Ukuphunyezwa self-umdla, kunye leyo uninzi amatyala abafumana ingeniso rhoqo kunye nenkululeko olukhulu inyathelo, liphathelene nje kuphela ukusebenza nzima, kodwa kukho iqela ngokusemthethweni. Le Umrhwebi bobabini umnini-shishini, kwaye, rhoqo, umphathi, zincwadi, igqwetha, umphathi. Yaye kuqala, kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda bokuqonda ezininzi.

SAP kunye nezinye iintlobo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho

entity Business (SPD) - yingcamango esemthethweni elibhekisela kuyo uhlobo lomsebenzi yezoqoqosho, leyo eye phantsi iindidi ezimbalwa zamashishini. Eli gama lisetyenziswa imithetho Ukraine. ERashiya, ingcamango "amashishini" nto ezo zikokosiweyo kumGaqo-mthetho (umthetho yabela koosomashishini ngamnye zabucala kunye amaqumrhu asemthethweni), kodwa lifumaneka kwi ncwadi yomthetho.

Endle esemthethweni Ukraine ezichongiweyo iintlobo ezimbini SPD - uzimele kunye nemibutho esemthethweni. Udidi lwesibini koosomashishini kuquka iinkampani stock ngokudibeneyo zabucala kunye noluntu, inkampani enomda kubutyala, intsebenziswano limited kunye nentsebenziswano ngokubanzi.

Amaninzi, entrepreneur ivula SPD-FL (SPD-FLP), nto leyo imela "amashishini - umntu wemvelo (yomntu usomashishini)", okanye FOP - "fіzichna pіdpriєmets umntu" kunye ulwimi Ukrainian. Yiyo le fom ye-SAP ziza kuqwalaselwa kulo mbandela.

Ngubani ofanelekileyo ukuba abe entrepreneur?

ngusomashishini kuvumelekileyo ngokusesikweni ukubhalisa abantu abanezakhono abaya abangabemi Ukraine kunye namanye amazwe okanye abantu lizwe. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka i SPD enokubakho ibekwe kwi kummandla Ukraine ngokusesikweni, kuba yobudala esemthethweni (kwabo phakathi kweminyaka eli-16 ne-18 ubudala zifuna imvume eyongezelelweyo evela kubazali babo okanye nabagcini zomthetho) ubhaliso kwindawo yokuhlala ukuze ufumane inombolo yesazisi.

imithetho ekhoyo kuvumela ukwenza kumsebenzi kwezoqoqosho alikafikeleli bonke. Sinokwala ukubhalisa abo sele ibhalisiwe kwiRejista State enobunye lwanika iseti engaphelelanga yamaxwebhu okanye bubuxoki, ukuba kukho isigqibo senkundla owalela sishishine okanye kwimeko yomntu phantsi komthetho ayikwazi ukuthetha kumsebenzi yezoqoqosho. Udidi yokugqibela kuquka:

• abantu abakhubazekileyo;

• abasebenzi ze izixhobo karhulumente kunye noorhulumente beengingqi, amalungu;

• abatshutshisi, amaxwebhu, abaphicothi;

• amagosa weNkundla, imicimbi zangaphakathi, ukhuseleko lwesizwe, iofisi yomtshutshisi.

Ziziphi iimbopheleleko iziko ishishini?

inkqubo SPD ibandakanya kungekuphela nje ukunika ingeniso ngendlela, nokuzeyisa ulawulo kunye nenkululeko umsebenzi, kodwa kukho iqela imisebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, usomashishini osakhasayo kufuneka:

• ukunika ingxelo kwabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ngalo naluphi na utshintsho kwiinkcukacha enikwe kwi amaxwebhu akho;

• ukubonelela impahla umgangatho ophezulu kunye neenkonzo, ukuze kulondolozwe amalungelo kunye nomdla nkonzo;

• ukunqanda bephula umthetho;

• ngqo iimfuno nococeko, ukuthobela ukhuseleko emlilweni;

• ugcine irekhodi neziphumo zoshishino nokunika iingxelo kwangexesha kwirhafu kunye neminye imibutho.

Inkqubo ye yobhaliso imo entrepreneur

SPD - uhlobo lomsebenzi yezoqoqosho, oko kuxhomekeke wokubhalisa. Le nkqubo ibandakanya izigaba eziliqela, lu dityanisiwe ezithile umkhuba edinayo, kodwa indlela uxanduva kwaye umnqweno ukwenza kunokuba iintsuku ezintlanu zokusebenza.

Register SPD ubonelela bentlawulo yobhaliso, ubonelelo amaxwebhu neengxelo kwabasemagunyeni yobhaliso, obhaliswe werhafu kwaye lo mali yomhlalaphantsi. Iinkqubo ezongezelelweyo (mvume, ushicilelo yokuvelisa, uvula i-akhawunti yebhanki kwezoshishino, njl) ihamba abaziqeshileyo, xa kukho imfuneko.

Ngawaphi amaxwebhu afunekayo wokubhaliswa SAP?

Izidumbu yobhaliso karhulumente, abasemagunyeni bendawo okanye FOP enokubakho izivumelwano umntu okanye umntu ogunyazisiweyo kufuneka abonelele:

• Ikhadi yobhaliso, efumanekayo (kunye ekugcwaliseni isampuli) kunye umbhalisi;

• isiqinisekiso sabele i ikhowudi lokuzazisa umntu;

• yokundwendwela umntu ofuna ukuba entrepreneur.

Ngokomthetho, i-zincwadi ukuze yenziwe amandla namanye amaphepha FOP. Kubalulekile ukuba iseti yamaxwebhu kufuneka izaliswe ngolwimi olusemthethweni yaye kufumaneka kwi-yokuhlala usomashishini osakhasayo elizayo.

iphakheji Minimal yamaxwebhu - vula SPD ayikho nzima. Njengoko lula kangangoko kunokwenzeka iimeko yokwenza ushishino, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba zinxulumene inkqubo yobhaliso uze ulandele-up kufuneka into ebizwa ngokuba "ukuthamba".

Inkqubo irhafu koosomashishini ngabanye

irhafu SPD badla eyodwa, ie phantsi kwenkqubo lula zobalo. Ngomda kuphela - inkqubo ayide ikwazi ukusebenzisa i abantu yendalo non-ngabahlali Ukraine.

ekubhataleni irhafu Single bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amathathu isekelwe kwingeniso kunyaka wekhalenda, inani labasebenzi, ifomu izinga ukugcina iirekhodi, rhoqo ingxelo (wonyaka okanye ngekota) kunye nokubhaliswa Mhlawuli NDS.Nizhe Isalathisi engundoqo ukukhetha iqela noosomashishini.

Ubhaliso kwi Pension Fund ngemizimba Ukraine

Ngena SPD (okotshiweyo - iziko loshishino) unokuthi, kwisixeko okanye kwisithili ofisi-mali yomhlalaphantsi. Kuza kufuneka ukuba bangenise la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• ikopi yesiqinisekiso sobhaliso karhulumente iqumrhu loshishino, kubameli;

• Isiqinisekiso esivela inombolo eyabelwe usomashishini kwirejista karhulumente koosomashishini abucala - abantu.

Kwisithuba ezilishumi zomsebenzi elandelayo iintsuku, usomashishini osakhasayo bafumane ingxelo evela kwingxowa-mali yomhlalaphantsi kunye nenombolo yesazisi, ekufuneka ingxelo kwixesha elizayo xa kokuthumela iingxelo.

Ukuprintwa-akhawunti yebhanki: ukuba kuyimfuneko?

akhawunti yebhanki nezihombisi ushicilelo hayi ezifunekayo SPD-FOP (SAP-FL, SPD-FLP), kodwa kuyimfuneko kwezinye iimeko. Shicilela compulsorily efunekayo kuphela ekubhataleni VAT, i-akhawunti yebhanki kuvulwa kuphela lula usomashishini osakhasayo ekuphumezeni imisebenzi, umzekelo, ukuba SPD umbutho network.

Ngubani ofuna isimo VAT?

status VAT kufuneka afumane entrepreneur ngabanye:

• ufumana ingeniso epheleleyo abangaphezu kwama-300 amawaka hryvnia ngenxa kweenyanga zekhalenda ezilishumi elinambini lokugqibela .;

• uthengisa impahla athatha;

• Uyamhlangula impahla kunye ukusetyenziswa kothungelwano zehlabathi;

• i ongenisa impahla;

• It evakalisa umnqweno ukuba abe ngokuzithandela VAT Mhlawuli.

Inzuzo ephambili VAT kukuba ezi oosomashishini uyakwazi ukunciphisa iindleko zokwenza ushishino abafumene credit irhafu kuba value added tax ehlawulwa njengenxenye yeendleko zizonke yempahla.

Ingaba Kufuneka-mvume lokuqhuba?

abaqeshi Private akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ethile, yaye kwezinye iindawo, kukho imida, wavakalisa imfuneko ufumane ilayisensi.

• Physical abantu-oosomashishini awunalo ilungelo inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho ilandelayo:

• ukukhusela izinto ngabanye;

• Distribution kunye ezidakumbisayo izinto;

• imveliso zepetroli, amafutha;

• imisebenzi inshorensi;

• zebhanki;

• indaba izibambiso;

• ngumbutho kunomathotholo nakumabonakude.

Form SPD ifuna ilayisenisi imisebenzi yorhwebo, utshintshiselwano imilinganiselo, ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo endle wemidlalo kunye ishishini longcakazo ngokubanzi, kwakunye nezinye izinto.

Inkqubo lokuvala iziko loshishino

Inkqubo ngokuvala SPD - isenzo yobhaliso koko, kwaye ubonelela phantse amanyathelo afanayo. Ukuphelisa le amashishini umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho kufuneka angenise isicelo kunobhala karhulumente kwaye uphumelele uvavanyo xa kungekho tyala kwi irhafu kunye pension fund. Ukuba uvule i-akhawunti yebhanki okanye naziphi na izivumelwano ekungenwe kuzo (internet, eziluncedo, njalo-njalo), intshukumo yabo kufuneka siyeke ukuze aphephe accrual kwezohlwayo.