Ukushisa emva kweMantoux. Uvavanyo lweT Tuberculin: ukuchasene

I-Mantoux i- tuberculin yokuvavanya, ngokubhekiselele kwiziphumo apho kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ukusabela kwendalo kunye ne-agent engabangela ukuba isifo sofuba. Bayibeka kuloo qela labantu, kubandakanywa nabantwana, abajongene nesi sifo, kunye neenjongo zokukhusela. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba emva kokugonya iMantoux ukushisa kuphakama. Esi sibonakaliso simele siqaphele, kuba le yindlela umzimba uphendula ngayo ekuhlaselweni kwe-pathogen okanye ezinye iindlela zokungenelela. Ngoko ke, ukuba iqondo lokushisa liphakama emva kweMantoux, kuyimfuneko ukukhangela izizathu zezi.

Uphi uvavanyo lweMantoux?

Abazali abaninzi benza iimpazamo xa becinga ukuba unjalo ugonyo lwenziwe ukuphucula umkhuhlane womntwana kwisifo sofuba. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo. Isampula seMantoux ifakwe kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvavanya ukusabela komzimba wengane kwi-arhente epilisi yesifo sofuba kunye nokukwazi ukujamelana nokusuleleka;
• Ukufumanisa ukuba kungenzeka ukusuleleka ku-Koch bacilli, u.e., ukuqinisekisa ubungqina bentsholongwane kumntwana;
• Ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango yesifo sofuba.

Ngaloo gonyo, ulusu lomntwana lujojowe nge-tuberculin, okuyi-extract ye-bacch ye-Koch. Kwisiza sokungena, kukho ukunciphisa okuncane okubonakalayo ngenxa yeempendulo ze-lymphocytes ezibonisa ukukhuselwa kwamagciwane. Iintlobo ze-microbacteria ziyakwazi ukutsala i- Kokh- containing containing lymphocytes.

Ingakumbi imfuyo iya kuba neeseli ezinjalo "ezithelelekileyo", ngakumbi ukusebenza kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, kwaye ukuphendula kweMantoux kuya kunika umphumo omuhle. Ugqirha ngamanqanaba anjalo kwisayithi kunye nokuxubusha, ukuvavanya ithuba lokukhuselwa komntwana ukulwa nesifo sofuba.

Ukuphendula komzimba kuMantoux

Kumntu onempilo, emva kokugonywa, kufuneka kube neempendulo ezingalunganga zomzimba kwi-ejenti ejoyiweyo ngaphandle kokuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba. Le injection ayiqwalaselwe ngogonyamelo kuzo zonke, kodwa luhlobo lwenkqubo yokuxilonga evumela ukuba ubone ukuba umzimba uphendule njani kwicandelo elijoyiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubomvu obuncinane besikhumba buvela kwisiza sokuqhaqha, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka. Umntwana ngelo xesha uvakalelwa ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuba uqala ukukhononda malunga nokudakalisa kwentlalo emva kokugonywa, ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuba umzimba uphendule ngokungaqhelekanga ukuqaliswa kwe-tuberculin.

Zininzi izinto ezinokuphazamisa iziphumo. Ukuze kuthathelwe ingqalelo ethembekileyo kuvavanyo lweMantoux , imimiselo ethile kufuneka ibonelelwe:

• Umntwana kufuneka abe nempilo;
• Hlola umphumo akufanele ube ngaphaya kweeyure ezingama-72 emva kwe-injection;
• Beka isampuli ayinakuxutywa ngamanzi ngeeyure ezingama-72.

Kutheni ukushisa komzimba kuphakame?

Umntwana unokufumana impendulo engalunganga kwisicirisi esijoyiweyo, ukuba akukho kubomvu okanye kungabalulekanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntwana akasulelekile ngesifo sofuba. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba izinga lokushisa livuke emva kweMantoux? Oku kwenzeka phantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Ukungahambisani kolunye uhlangothi lwe-tuberculin kunokwenzeka, apho umzimba uqala ukuwukhanyela ngazo zonke iindlela, kubandakanya i-immune system kule nkqubo. I-Papula (indawo yokulawulwa kweziyobisi) iqala ukwandisa ukuya kubukhulu obukhulu kunye nokuxhaswa kwayo.

Ukuba umntwana unelungelo lokungabikho komzimba, ukubonakala kwayo kuya kuba yimpendulo yesistim somzimba kwijoni ejoyiweyo. I-tuberculin ibonwa njenge-allergen kwaye ibangela ukunyanzelana komzimba. Phakathi kweempawu ezininzi, ubushushu buphuma emva kweMantoux.

Ukuqala izifo ezithathelwanayo okokuqala kungabonakali nakweyiphi na indlela, kwaye uvavanyo luyanciphisa umkhuhlane, obangela ukuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane ezisele emzimbeni. Ngenxa yoko, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama.

Unokunyuka ngenxa yokusuleleka, okungeniswa ngokugqithiswa. Oku kwenzekayo xa umntwana ethintela okanye enqamle isayithi engenayo ngezandla ezingcolileyo.

Kukho nawuphi na, iqondo lokushisa emva kweMantoux lingabalulekanga kwaye kufuneka lidlulele ngokuzimeleyo emva kweeyure ezingama-3.

Ndifanele ndenze nini i-alamu?

Kufanelekile ukukhathazeka ngokukodwa ngala maxesha alandelayo:

• Ukuba ubushushu bomzimba bukhuphuke ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees;
• Ipapula yanda kakhulu, yahlutha, yahlutha kwaye yaqala ukuphunga;
• Ukunyuka kwamaqondo okuhamba kunye nentloko kunye nobuhlungu besisu, ukulahleka kwesidlo, isifo sohudo, isisongela, ukuhlanza, ukudibanisa, ukuphelelwa amandla, ubuthathaka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, njl.
• Kwakukho ukusabela okunamandla, okuhambisana nokuvuvukala nokugubungela kwindawo yokuhamba, kunye nokuphefumula.

Ngaba ndifanele ndiyenze iMantoux ngengqele?

Ukuhlanganiswa kwale sampulu kunye ne-snot kunokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu, kuba ukukhutshwa kwimpumlo kukuphawu lokugula okukhulu.

I-Mantoux eyenziwe ngubanda iyakwazi ukwandisa impilo yomntwana, ekubeni umzimba unesifo sengculaza okanye intsholongwane yegciwane, kwaye zonke iinjongo zokukhusela zijoliswe ekupheliseni ezi zifo. Uvavanyo oluqalisiwe luyakwazi ukunciphisa amandla omzimba osele sele sele anciphise umzimba, ngenxa yoko inkqubo yokunyanga umntwana inzima kakhulu, kubangela imeko yezempilo eyingozi. Ukuqaliswa kwe-tuberculin kulibaziseka kude kube yinto ephilileyo.

Ukongezelela kwiqanda eliqhelekileyo, uvavanyo lwe-tuberculin luchazwe kwiimeko ezilandelayo:

• Isiqhamo;
• Izifo zesikhumba;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Ukuba kwakusenziwa olunye ugonyo ngosuku lwesibini;
• Iingxaki ze-neurological;
• Ukuguqulwa kwamanzi.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Ukuze uphephe ukuphendula okungafunekiyo emva kokuvavanywa kweMantoux, kuyimfuneko ukulandela amanyathelo okukhusela:

• Ukuba kukho ukukrokra ukuba isifo esithathelwanayo siqala ukuhlakulela, i-injection kufuneka ihlehliswe kuze kube yilapho kuphulukiswa ngokupheleleyo;
• Ukuba umntwana we-TB akaxhomekekanga kumntwana, kungcono ukunqaba iMantoux kwaye ukhethe enye indlela yokufumanisa isifo sofuba ;
• Ingane akufanele idibanise okanye ifuthe kwisayithi engenayo;
• Ukuba umntwana unesi sifo, kufuneka ulinde iiveki ukuqinisa isistim somzimba;
• Uvavanyo lweMantoux alukhuthazwa ngethuba lexesha;
• Umntwana kufuneka abe nobushushu bomzimba obuqhelekileyo phambi kokujova.

Isiphelo

Ngaba kubekho ubushushu emva kweMantoux? Kakade ke, izinto ezininzi zenza ukuba kubonakale. Ukuba akubalulekanga, ngoko akufanele ukhathazeke. Kodwa ukuba izinga lokushisa emva kweMantoux liphakama ngaphezu kwama-38 degrees, kuyimfuneko ukuvakala i-alamu, kuba oku kungabonisa ukuba khona kwe-arhente yesifo sofuba emzimbeni. Kule meko, umntwana unonyango olude.