Indlela yokuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba kumntu?

Ukushisa komzimba kuyo nayiphi na indima ephilayo idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba ayixhomekeke kuphela ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwazo zonke izitho zayo, kodwa nokugcina i-microclimate yangaphakathi apho umntu ephikisana ngokuphumelelayo nezigulana ezibangelwa zizifo kunye neentsholongwane. Xa umntu egula, ngokuqhelekileyo ukufudumala komzimba wakhe kuphakama, kwaye umntu uqala ukuziva engekho kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha inyaniso ivela kunye neemeko ezichaseneyo kunye nokunciphisa ukushisa komzimba, kwaye ngoko umbuzo wokuphakamisa ubushushu kubaluleke kakhulu.

Inyaniso kukuba akukho nto embi kwiqondo lokushisa. Ngaloo ndlela, umzimba womntu uqala ngokuzimela ukulwa nesifo sengculaza esiye sangena emzimbeni, odla ngezinye izifo ephezulu. Idibaniswe nale ngcamango eqhelekileyo ukuya kutsho kwi-38 C, ukushisa akufanele kubanjwe , kuba umzimba unzima ukusulela isifo ngokwawo. Okubi kakhulu imeko xa ukushisa komzimba kwehla ngexesha lesifo, esibonisa ukukhusela okukhuselekileyo komzimba kunye nokuphela kwayo.

Izizathu zokunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba kumntu lingahluke, kuxhomekeke kwizinto zangaphandle ezihlangene nazo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nge-supercooling jikelele, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingahle lidibene ngamadididi athile. Okufanayo kunokwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane xa uphahla ngamanzi abandayo, ukubhukuda kwindawo engcambu okanye phantsi kwempompo yamanzi. Kwiimeko zokugqibela, ukukhathazeka malunga nokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa akufanelekanga, kuba kuya kwenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuyomnye umba ukuba umntu uhlala ebandayo ixesha elide, eliqhwabileyo, kwaye wayenokushisa okuphantsi.

Bonke oogqirha bayavumelana ukuba ngesifo, izinga lokushisa eliphantsi libi ngaphezu kokuphakamileyo. Emzimbeni womntu, iqondo lokushisa lilawulwa yiziko ezizodwa zokufudumala ezilawula i hypothalamus - enye yeengingqi zengqondo. Ngokuqala kwe-hypothermia jikelele, ekuthiwa kwiyeza kuthiwa yi-hypothermia, ukushisa komntu kuhla kakhulu, kubangele kwimisebenzi ebalulekileyo njengokuhamba kwegazi, ukunyakaza kwemizimba kunye nokuphefumula, okuya kuphelisa kakhulu. Yingakho kwiimeko ezinjalo wonke umntu kufuneka azi indlela yokuphakamisa ubushushu bomzimba kumntu.

Ngoko, ukuba umntu une hypotonia ngenxa ye-hypothermia, nantsi oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kokulibala:

1. Hambisa umntu kwindawo efudumeleyo. Ukuba iingubo ezimanzi, kufuneka ukuba uguqulwe kuzo zonke izambatho ezinomileyo.
2. Ukuba izinga lokushisa lomzimba liphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba umbophe umntu ngomphetho we-terry.
3. Yenza utywala okanye uthathe iibhotile zamanzi ezitshisayo, uze uzibeke kwisiqu, phantsi kweengalo, entanyeni kunye nendawo yokuhluma. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngokunyanzelisayo kwimilenze nezandla akukhuthazwa, kuba oku kuya kubangela ukuba igazi libuyele entliziyweni, eliya kuba nefuthe elibi. Yingakho nge-hypothermia eqinile, awukwazi ukuthatha ibhafu elitshisayo. Ukuba ujongana ne-hypothermia encinci, ke ukuhlamba okufudumele kuyamkeleka.
4. Musa ukuphuza utywala kubantu. Endaweni yoko, kufuneka uphuze itiye elishisayo kunye nokudibaniswa kwee-herbs, okwandisa ukutshisa (i-ginger).
5. Ukongeza, unokwenza umntu ahlaziye, ukuba kukho ithuba.
6. Ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi engxamisekileyo ifumaneke xa kwenzeka ukuphefumlelwa komntu, kuyimfuneko ukuba rhoqo wenze ukusila komzimba kunye nokuphefumula.

Ngaloo ndlela, ngoku siyazi ukuba benzani nobushushu bomzimba obuphantsi ngenxa ye-hypothermia enkulu. Kuhlala nje ukudibanisa ukuba ukuba ukushisa komntu kungabikho ngenxa ye-hypothermia, kodwa ngenxa yesifo segciwane, ke kuyimfuneko ukufumana uncedo lwezokwelapha ngokukhawuleza. Indlela yokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kule meko lixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwi-diagnostic ukuba ugqirha uyakukubeka kuwe, kuba kungakhuselekanga ukuzama ukuphakamisa ngokwakho kwimeko enjalo.

Njalo ubukele impilo yakho kwaye ungavumeli uxinzelelo olubi emzimbeni wakho. Yimpilo!