I Imibongo Umphefumlo

"Umphefumlo mbongo"

Njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka, emva kokufunda umbongo, umphefumlo, ngesiquphe ngumkhenkce ukuba abanye ibinzana, umgca lo undichukumisileyo entliziyweni kanye ezibilinini zakho! Le migca zesihobe kwamaza ngokusebenzisa emithanjeni yakhe ahamba sele egazini lakho, zithwele amandla kuwo amazwi umzimba. Kwaye, eneneni, le umgca ekhethekileyo ngonaphakade eyayikrolwe kuzo zonke iseli sesizalo sakho, uze ungaziphindi kwakhona kwaye kwakhona, ancome ubuhle bayo kunye nobunzulu ngaphaya.

Kwaye uyazi yintoni -
Imigca yemibongo?
Loo nto into into kweli lizwi,
Oku - Vienna in vesi.

Kwaye, kwamaza, ukustreama
Lonke ixesha ubomi imigca,
Ukuba umntu ngesiquphe onesibindi
Prosheptanem hamba ukulima up -

ivesi nengqeqesho, yehla nge imithambo,
Ubugagu umkhumbi ...
Imbongi balandela kwiindonga -
... kwaye uzame ukuba badlule.

Umqambi enkulu Russian uMikhail Ivanovich Glinka (1804-1857), uyise umculo Russian weklasiki, ugxininisa: "Ukuze ukudala ubuhle, simele sibe umphefumlo ecocekileyo kakhulu." Njengoko ibangele umthombo wamanzi amdaka avela ezimdaka kunye - umnatha. Le nyaniso inikwa kuthi evela kuThixo. Apho umphefumlo ufunda le nyaniso? "Umphefumlo ngemvelo zamaKristu" - oku nzulu, woba ngokwenene utitshala Orthodox Creed Church uTertullian, owayephila Ekuveleni kweyama-II III BC. Oko kukuthi, umntu obefake zidalwe uMdali ngomfanekiso kunye ngokufana kaThixo, ine i sangaphakathi ukunxibelelana naye. Ngaphandle kolu qhagamshelwano, ngathi wonqanyulwa, angabikho ukusuka kwisebe lomthi, iyabuna ize yafa ngokomoya, nangokwenyama. Ubomi bakhe iba ezingento, emlilweni ovuthayo engenanto ngokusebenzisa ixesha ukufumana ngokwanelisa iimfuno emhlabeni, nto leyo enganeliswa ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba ubuKristu ingqiqo yayo ethile wawungowobomi noxolo, eziphilayo ngendlela, yahlukile zonke ezinye neengcamango uluntu.
"UbuKristu kuthe watyhilelwa inyaniso bamazulu, iindaba ezilungileyo uluntu, hayi evela indoda nokuba sisithunywa sezulu, kodwa iNkosi uThixo noMdali." Undoqo kobuKristu - uthando. Kodwa hayi lowo zendalo, azalwa nje emntwini, kodwa zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, yaye ayinyaniso - saphezulu. Olo thando nguThixo ngokwenene, ngokunyanisekileyo. Olu hlobo uthando - encotsheni, oluyintambo yogqibelelo umntu, apho ezifunyenwe ngcembe phezu lonke ubomi babantu. Eyona mpumelelo kakhulu ebomini luyenziwa luze olo thando, olunjalo uthando ephefumlayo zonke iseli eziphilayo elizweni. YobuKristu ifundisa ukuba yendalo uthando - romantic, swii, ngokwasemoyeni yenyama ongenza nathi, yaye ukongezelela kwakhona shwaka ngaphandle kuthi kwaye kwakhona uvule "kwi nakusekuqhwanyazeni kweliso kwi ngentiyo wokuthenga." Uthando olunjalo yokuzingca, ukuba ikhona kuphela logama nje ukufikelela ego - iminqweno yam. "Ukuzingca ekulweni" - libhekisela uhlobo lothando Paul Florensky. Enyanisweni, sonke bosulelwe yi ngumnqweno iziyolo, imali, udumo bomhlaba, kwaye akunakwenzeka ekuphumezeni ezi iminqweno, kukhokelela ukubandezeleka. Kukho umthetho ungowomoya - uthando lokwenene akunakwenzeka apho kungekho self-ulwazi, yaye kungeso ukuthobeka isiphumo. Ukuzingca obulele uthando lokwenene, yaye de siqala ukujongana iinkanuko ngaphakathi kwethu, ngenxa yokonakala kwesimo sethu, nisiwe ungasivumeli ukuba sisondele, siyafika inyaniso kunye nothando lukaThixo. Akukho nto ubuKristu kuthiwa ekliniki, esibhedlele, apho yonke indlela ukunyanga kukuzingca. T.Travnik imigca zakhe lwesihobe likhuthaza sonke ukuba sifumane, baqonde baze baphile ukuba uthando lokwenene:

Yazi uthando - nothando ukuze baphile.
Hayi iimvakalelo fussy inkanuko,
Yokuluka umona, ogama incasa
Nauseatingly eziqhelekileyo.

Yaye olo thando, apho kungekho ngaphezulu
Kanjalo abafazi namadoda, ukukhanya,
A omnye umbala, imvakalo enye
UTHANDO iya ohlasela ...

Nokuqhubeka angalahluli ngokwam
Uthando abahlobo, uthando zeentshaba,
Uthando oyithandayo, bengamthandi -
Yonke into iza kuba yonke eliyimbumba.

Okugqibela Ivesi yalo mbongo qhalo lichaza T.Travnika njengoko - imbongi Orthodox zamaKristu, apho imbongi ivakalisa ulwazi lwakhe oluchanileyo nothando lomntu. Nayiphi na icala nokuphila imbongi atyhileke ngelakhe indalo yakhe zemibongo, Orthodox Christian inqubo okusaqhubekayo lonke ubuchule zemibongo Terentiya Travnika. Oku ngakumbi waziva ngokucacileyo ngomoya yemibongo zefilosofi nezenkolo, siphelise intliziyo yomfundi umxholo kaThixo ebomini bomntu, ukuveza ukubaluleka kwayo kwiyunithi ubomi emhlabeni, intsingiselo yobomi nokufa, a ubuthandazwe ekhethekileyo yabantu Russian. Ukuxambulisana ngeziqu zabo kwimeko kwimibongo, umbhali uvuma impembelelo yemibongo ngokwayo kuphuhliso yobuntu bakhe imbongi, ukwandisa ukuqonda kwakhe imiba ebalulekileyo intsingiselo yobomi kunye nemvo ubukho bukaThixo mzuzu yonke yobomi bakhe. Ethetha uMdali, imbongi ngokuthobeka licela ukuba "isaphetha isihobe":

Wena bevuswa kum uthando
Ukuze la magama uphendlo kwi impefumlo yobomi;
Amagama inyama eziguqulelwe
omnye kuphela umthetho izimvo.

Thatha, Nkosi, baqubude imibongo -
isipho imbongi kunye wavukela,
Kodwa ukuba eyona ngazwi
Kubo, isibakala sokuba esiyibiza indalo,
Oko kuthetha ukuba ubomi akulambathanga
Temoyu ziqala ukubusa!

Ndikunye uThixo umphefumlo, kwaye zisekelwe phezu iinyaniso eziphambili Christian Orthodox, imbongi elisombulula ngempumelelo lo msebenzi oluntu angundoqo - kudala ngabom ngokwakhe, njengomntu, bebingelela, maxa wambi, nokuba impumelelo self-nokubonakaliswa ngaphandle. Orthodox inqubo umKristu unika T.Travniku inkululeko lwangaphakathi ingqondo enzulu yokuba uphuhliso ubuninzi kunye yokubonakalisa wegcisa ehlabathini ngaphandle zonke ubuchule babo, amandla neetalente, kodwa ngaphandle uThixo umphefumlo buyafuneka ukufa.
Dibanisa iinkulungwane ezimbini ngexesha wamashumi mabini ananye iRashiya iyodwa - oko imvuselelo yoMoya. "Le yindlala yokomoya", ezingasetyenziswanga ngaphezu kweminyaka asixhenxe akekho kweli lizwe, kwabangela imfuneko ukufumana impendulo kwimibuzo enxulumene iingqiqo ezifana inyaniso, Thixo, intsingiselo yobomi bomntu, ezenzeka ebantwini. Umphefumlo womntu ekufikelelwe ngenxa iincwadi ngokwasengqondweni, zonqulo, ulwalathiso bulumko uMoya kokomoya. Ngokuya kubalulekile ukuba uluntu logotherapy mihla uViktor Frankl (1905-1997) - ". UMoya, yaye bayondliwa ngokomoya" wengqondo waseOstriya, zengqondo kunye luvo, umbanjwa kweminquba yoxinaniso yamaNazi, esifana umntu ukuba Umgaqo ongundoqo unyango kwintetho na ngoluvo ukuba akaphili ukuzonwabisa nokuphepha iintlungu, nokuba ukuqonda baqonde intsingiselo yobomi bakhe - le yindlela yokuqala. Okwesibini - intsingiselo ingafunyanwa yi usetsho kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo ejoliswe ngokomoya, nangokubona eli ezinzulu omnye umntu, imilinganiselo yakhe yothando ngaye. Kwaye indlela yesithathu - yinto enzima kakhulu. Le ukuqonda, ukufumana nemvo ukubandezeleka zabo kwimeko ukuba ungakwazi ukutshintsha. Yintoni izibongo ukunceda abantu bakhe ebomini? Oku - izibongo yokomoya, izibongo ngamava zokomoya, i "izibongo phezulu" enye, leyo wathi Marina Tsvetaeva (1892-1941) - imbongi Russian, umbhali, umguquleli, omnye kwiimbongi ezinkulu Russian kwinkulungwane XX, xa isimo sakhe neembongi. Kakade ke, imibongo T.Travnika yindlela enamandla yokuvusa ngokomoya endodeni. Njengoko uwele iimvavanyo zokomoya ubomi, "into - liqhawe, ngoko ... unguGxothiwe ezilahlekileyo ', imbongi wazuza amava ngokomoya gqitha, ezichaza ngayo umsebenzi wakhe' ukuthatha zonke iintliziyo ukukutshisela izipho - ubomi Bulelani", "ku Ndaqala le - langoku: I uphefumle, ndiyafunga, mna - uthando ". sengqondo andizincini iziganeko zobomi bakhe - ukholo lwakhe nothando kunye nokufa, iintlungu ekuthiwa ebomini enxulumene kunye nelahleko iindlela, elinde intsingiselo bobukho bakhe kunye nemisebenzi ngokuphathelele ebomini, wabanika nokukhula okukhulu ngokomoya ubuntu bakhe. Ethetha abafundi bakhe, T.Travnik uthi:


... andikho imbongi duhoslov.
I aqhumisele ndinyana ukuze siphelise iingcinga,
Push kubo nokubopha imigca,
Bazizalisa ngemvo kwentliziyo ...

Kufuneka ukuba uyazibuza -
Kunye novuyo nto, akunamsebenzi,
Loluphi uhlobo itshintsha titsongahata yakho
Ukufakela ihlazo lobuxoki.

Kwaye ufunda oko
Yonke le minyaka, ndiza imvano-zandi,
Uthola - ngokwakho
ekuqaleni kwakhe ukuba uqale.

Kwimigca zokugqibela ezimbini zalo mbongo njongo ofihlakeleyo zonke T.Travnika umbongo. Le njongo nengqondo - ukunceda umfundi ukuba ukuvula "kukodwa ngokwayo, imvelaphi yayo ku 'imbongi ubona ubulungiseleli bakhe. Kwaye ke ekuqaleni mbongo - nayo, engaqhelekanga kwaye ngaxeshanye, bemiqondiso kunye lifana umbhali: "Mna" - T.Travnik ubhala ngoonobumba ezincinane. Le ndlela abazi, imbongi igxininisa ukuba - umlamleli nje, bemphathele yokusasaza, ngalo ilizwi zemibongo, Kuyinto ezahlukeneyo, engcwele, inkulu kunye obungunaphakade iLizwi, inyaniso kaThixo kunye nesityhilelo. "UNdikhoyo watyhila amandla iLizwi kum, wakha igazi kwi-inki" - ngoko Iqala omnye mibongo zokuqala wembongi. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto umbhali uzibiza "duhoslovom" abo iphande kwaye ubhaqa nomphefumlo isandi wethu ngenye wathi, ukufunda, imbalasane yombalisi duhoslovnym, hayi nje mbongi okwaziyo Ilula kakhulu kwaye bawo ukuze zandi. Le intshukumo ngabom: unobumba omkhulu elincinane "Mna", ingakumbi ekuqaleni komgca okanye nokwakheka kwezitanza, imbongi isebenzisa rhoqo, Nakanye, "ukuba neqhayiya amagama ukugalelwa isipho." Ngoko ke, umbhali sisulungeke umsebenzi wakhe nje kuphela umxholo kodwa yokusebenza ezibonwayo kunye graphic. Kulapha ebonakalisa isipho yakhe entle amazwi womzobi, kunye Travnik - mculi. Iminyaka emininzi le mbongi khange Sahlukana yesixhobo kunye ngoM.
Kwaye, eneneni, imibongo T.Travnika ngokungathi ephothiweyo, kungekuphela nje ukusuka ezantsi, kodwa ukusuka iinkalo ezininzi ezimangalisayo umbala engokoqobo. umgca ngalinye ibinzana - babe zabo sub-izicwangciso kunye namasebe. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona funda-imigca bakhe kunye kwizitanza. Owuthanda me, kule yantlukwano nokwandisa ukuqonda yam zombini ubomi nokufa, okanye mandithi utshintsho ebomini ekufeni. Iminyaka emininzi, benza enkulu psychology of ingqondo yemveli, imisebenzi angala yoncwadi, andazi basoloko ukhe wadibana imibongo ezinjalo, bemchukumisa ezimbalwa kwezi vesi ubunzulu nto leyo edla Imbongi ithi Travnik. Ndiyaqikelela ukuba wonke umntu uthatha phezu ilizwi ubuchule, banikwe ilungelo lokuba ukuvula kancinci ubunzulu kuthi, abafundi. Imvakalelo ukuba ngokwenene Travnik liveni ukusebeza ukongama kwaye sifaka le miyalezo nathi ilizwi lakhe zemibongo, ngenxa yesipho sakhe emangalisayo.
"Umphefumlo mbongo 'ukusuka kwincwadi ethi" Poetry of line enye "