I-Pecharka (umlambo): inkcazo, umthombo, i-ashturi, i-tributary

Ubude obude bePechorka buyiikhilomitha ezili-42, kwaye indawo apho amanzi ahamba khona ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-500 zeekhilomitha. Indawo yokuqala yangoku iyakhilomitha enye kunye neekhilomitha ukuya kwi-Balashikha (Lukinsky) yesithili. I-Pehorka ngumlambo ogijimayo waya ngasemzantsi, ushiya ngasentla. Unxweme ugcwele ubomi kwisixeko saseBalashikha kunye needolophu ezikufutshane. Ukuhlaliswa kweZhukovsky kuya ePekhorka. UMlambo waseMoscow uthatha amaza ayo. Oku kwenzeka kumgama weekhilomitha ezingama-4 kufuphi nesitulo se-Bykovo. Kwiimpawu zalo mlambo sifunda kamva kwinqaku.

Izakhiwo zobunjineli

Umthombo wePekhorka ufumaneka e- Akulovsky Vodokanal kwipaki kazwelonke ebizwa ngokuthi "Losiny Ostrov". Umlambo uxhatshaza amagagasi ayo kwi-Alekseevsky echibini, ubizwa ngokuba yiBulgganinskiy. Uqhagamshelwano lusondele kwipaki kazwelonke, ngasentla kummandla we-Lukino.

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba ekumpuma kwidolophana yaseAkatovo, kwakhiwa idama, elula i-0.2 km. Esi sakhiwo siluncedo kuba i -Pekhorka River yangoku iyanzulu . Okufanayo kuya kwi-Chernavka enegazi elipheleleyo.

Ukufanelekela ingqalelo apha yiindawo ezibizwa ngokuba yiSaltykov. Le mijelo yaqala ukudala ngekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe. Zifutshane nezo ndawo apho iPekhorka ihamba khona. Umlambo iChechera udibana ngqo neenkcukacha zolwakhiwo lwamanzi.

Ukuzivelela kwephondo

Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe, izibondlo sele zivele zivele kuMalashka (i-tributary ngakwesokunxele sasePekhorka) kunye ngqo nomlambo ngokwawo. Ngaloo xesha kwakukho idama kunye nomgudu wamanzi owasebenza kunye.

I-Pehorka ngumlambo apho izakhiwo zamandulo zisekhona. Ukuba sigxininisa ekufundeni iSicwangciso seMoscow saseMoscow, sifumanisa ukuba ubukho balezi zakhiwo kwixesha elikude liyi nyaniso eqinisekisiweyo.

Ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo, kwakukho iindyunithi ezininzi ezathatyathwa ngamatshini amatshini. Imilambo yommandla waseMoscow yanikezela la ma shishini ngamanzi amancedo afanelekileyo kumsebenzi wabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngalinye lamadama angasetyenziswayo labhujiswa kwaye lixhomekeke kwisakhiwo, ubukhulu bezakhiwo kunye nomkhiqizo womsebenzi wanda.

I-Pekhorka-Pokrovsky, iLeonova, iBloshiha, i-Akatovo inamanzi kunye nesakhiwo sokukhawulela amanzi, umsebenzi wobomi owawusekelwa yiPekhorka. Umlambo ufumene ichibi eMalanyin kwicala lasentla. Uyakwazi ukubona le ntlango ngokuzifumana kwi-Shchelkovo.

I-factory ye-Bolosha nayo yafumana ithende layo, ngobubanzi lafikelela ku-0.15 km. Ukufudukela eningizimu, siya kukhubeka kwidambi 0.8 ubude kunye no-0.13 km ububanzi. Izinto ezininzi zamanzi, apho iPekhorca ehamba khona, zadalwa ngezandla zabantu kwishumi elinesibhozo neshumi elinesibhozo. AmaBalashikents ayethanda ukuchitha ixesha labo elikhululekile apho.

Imbali

Ufumene umkhondo wendawo yokuhlala yasendulo endaweni apho amanzi amanzi asePekhorka adibana ne Gorenka. Umlambo wageza ngeendawo ezizinzileyo, apho i-Akatova yenkwenkwezi yayilawula. Nazi izinto ezenziwe ngexesha lethu ukususela kwi-16 ukuya kwe-17 leminyaka, zafunyanwa.

I-Pekhorka, njengeminye imifula eMzantsi waseMoscow, yayinomdla kakhulu ngamaSlav ebudeni bexesha elidlulileyo, ngo-Vyatichi noKrivichi, ababehlala kula mazwe ngethuba lokuqala leminyaka yexesha lethu. Ummandla waseMoscow wawuzilungelelanise ngelo xesha. Abantu baseFinnno-Ugric baphoqelelwa baya ngasentla. Abo bahlala bephoqeleke ukuba bajonge. Ngaloo ndlela, izakhamuzi zaseMoscow zavela njengommandla. Kwiminyaka ye-14-15 ye-15, umsebenzi wokuphila apha wenziwa ngokukhethekileyo.

Ukuthandana phakathi kwama-aristocracy

Iikholeji le-18 neye-19 zaphawulwa ukuba abahlali bezithili zaseBalashikha baba nodumo kulo lonke elaseRashiya. Apha kwakukho izikhulu ezininzi. Emva koko iPrince Dolgorukov wazalelwa, kunye no-Count Razumovsky. Kufuphi kwakuhlala eGolitsin, eSaltykov. I-Alekseevsky Palace yayidumile ngokuba i- A. Menshikov yayingenalutho kuyo , kwaye iRumyantsev-Zadunaisky PA yabonakala kwiindawo ezikufutshane.

I-Impress yafika kwindawo yokuhlala phakathi kuka-Oktobha 1775. Isizathu sokufika kwakhe kukunqoba amaTurkey kwimfazwe, eyenzeka ngo-1678 ukuya ku-1774. KwakungumPekhorca owayebonelele ukutyelela okubalulekileyo, wabumbana nobukhosi baseRussia kunye neendawo zabo. Siyabulela kwiindawo zokuhlala ezakhiwe ngekhulu le-18, iPechora Volost yenziwa ngenxa yoko, eyayiyiprakthi yesithili saseBalashikha kufuphi neMoscow.

Imvelaphi yegama elivela kwisenzi sesiSlavic "pah", esivela kwintetho yamaSlav. Eli gama lithetha "ukunyusa ukunyakaza".

Igama liye laba yinxalenye yoluhlu lwezinto ezidibanise iSicwangciso soMsebenzi sokuphuhliswa kweMoscow, esihlanganiswe kunyaka ka-1971. Ukwakhiwa kombhobho wokuhamba ngokubhekiselele kwicala lasempuma kwakuyimisebenzi ebalulekileyo. Indawo yaseLuberetskoye ithembisa ukuba iquka amanzi ePekhorka ekubunjweni kwayo.

Indawo ekhuselekileyo

Izityalo nezilwanyana iPekhorki ngoku ihlala kwintsimi ekhuselekile kwiphondo ekhethekileyo, eyaqala ukuba njalo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-90 ekhulwini lokugqibela. Umbuso okhethekileyo wokusetyenziswa usetyenziswa kumhlaba ojikelezayo kunye nomlambo ngokwawo.

Iiprotoksi kunye neentlawulo

Iintlanzi ezisekhohlo:

• UMalashka uhlamba isithili saseSiklkovskaya. Indawo yomlomo ingamaekhilomitha angama-37, ukuba ulandela ngakwesokhohlo eMlambo wasePekhorky. Ubude beMalashka bubungama-430 emitha, indawo yokuloba i-21.5 kilometer square. Oku kungena yinxalenye yesithili se-Oka Basin. Umlambo womlambo kule ndlela yamanzi nguOka.

• I-Serebryanka (kunye ne-Chechera) inebude bee-7000 m. Inxalenye yomqokeleli wangaphantsi onama-2500 wamitha. USaltykovka yindawo apho umlambo uvela khona, uhlambe umzi kunye nommandla. UFenino udibanisa iChecher nePekhorka. Kwaye kukho iindawo ezidumile. I-Serebryanka ibhujiswe ngokukodwa ngamadolophu.

Ilungelo elifanelekileyo laseGennka ngumlambo omncinci osebenza epaki yehlathi lase-Gorensky. Iphuma emanzini aseLazurinsky Ichibi. Ngasentla kukho indlela ebizwa ngokuthi "iVolga", eyayibizwa ngokuba yiGorky Highway. Isikhululo seposi sase-Goren sisekhohlo saseBennka.

Umlambo wase-Bykovka awukho ngoku. Le ndlela yamanzi ifana nekholeji yamachibi. Ngekhulu le-19 le mlambo yayingekho, kodwa yazalwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-20. I-Pekhorka yahlukana no-Bykovka ngaseMiknev, ivumela udade wakhe omncinci ukuba ahambe ngasempuma-mpuma. Ukuba silandela ngaphaya kweekhilomitha ezilikhulu ukuya ngasekhohlo kuMlambo waseMoscow, siya kufikelela emlonyeni ka Bykovka.

Ecology

Ukuthuthwa kwamanzi okuvela kwisikhululo seLibubertsy, e-aeration, ikhutshwe ePekhorka. Ebusika, amanzi awela emlanjeni esuka kwisityalo, agcina izinga lokufudumala lokushisa kunokugqithisa kwimeko.

Ngaloo ndlela, amanzi apheli kunye neqabunga, xa umoya uphazamisa ukuya kuma-degrees angama-20.

Kuze kube yimini, umlambo ungcoliswe kakhulu ngotshwala lwasekhaya kunye nenkunkuma, ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba udide kuyo.