Ukuqinisa uxolo on Earth

Wonke umntu ehlabathini uyazi ukuba ihlabathi - isimo ilungileyo apho umntu abe. Akukho namnye ofuna imfazwe, ebhubhise, indlala kunye noloyiko. Kodwa ke ngelishwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba sizama ukugcina isimo sengqondo obuzolileyo iingxabano, imfazwe kunye ukulwa kunjalo, endaweni enye okanye enye zenzeka ngokwandayo njalo. Izazinzulu ziqikelela ukuba ngo-1945 ihlabathi 25 kuphela iintsuku zoxolo. Ukudityaniswa uxolo ehlabathini - yinto ephambili kuzo zonke amazwe, kunye nemibutho ezidibeneyo.

uxolo engunaphakade

Iimbono yengcinga obungunaphakade Greece yamandulo. Kodwa ke, uPlato wavakalisa uluvo lwakhe lokuba imfazwe - oku kubume bendalo ebantwini, yaye akaguquguquki.

Kunye nezimvo yoxolo obungunaphakade baba kwanabo Alwa imfazwe ongenalusini. UNapoleon Ndandifuna ukomeleza ukulingana kulo lonke Europe, kodwa ukubenza amanye amazwe ukuba uhambe kuphela.

Ukudityaniswa uxolo ehlabathini - kwakungelula. Prince Alexei Malinovsky wayeqinisekile ukuba zikhuthaza oonozakuzaku intiyo, kunye nemisebenzi yabo kufuneka bupheliswe.

Ebaluleke ngokukodwa ukuthintelwa kongquzulwano eqala uqhoboshele emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Emva koko wadalwa uManyano Lwezizwe, onjongo yawo imipu bahlaseli eziphambili. Kodwa ke, njengoko siyazi kwimbali, akukho kulungile kuye yayingazinikanga, kwaye ngo-1939 i-Second World War isaqhuma. Kodwa emva koko, ingcamango nezobuchule zokulawula impixano kunye nokomeleza emhlabeni technology iye kuphuthuma ngokwenene yaye kuyimfuneko.

UN

IZizwe Ezimanyeneyo wadalwa ngo-1945 ukwenzela ukuba kugcinwe ulwalamano oluhle phakathi States nokuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oko kuquka amazwe 191, phantse onke amazwe ezikhoyo ehlabathini. Ngaba sinokuthi UN inempembelelo enkulu kwanamandla nkqubo? Hayi kanye, kodwa ngenxa yobukho yabo eneminyaka eli-70 lo mbutho wakwazi ukunqanda amadabi ezininzi ezinkulu.

indima yalo kwimbali UN ngokukodwa wadlala ngexesha Berlin crisis (1948-1949), umjukujelwa ubunzima Cuba (1962) kunye ntlekele kuMbindi Mpuma (1963). Ngoku ke ifuthe mbutho wokuya noko, kwaye abalawuli abaninzi terrorist-nye abafuni kuphulaphula uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kunokuthiwa ukuba UN uye waphila luncedo kwayo ngokwemigqaliselo ekwenzeni imisebenzi yayo, kwaye ngoku kufuneka ukufumana ubugcisa obutsha ukuqinisa uxolo.

yokubuyisana

Inani elikhulu labantu bazimisele ukunikeza uncedo lwabo wazincama kwiimeko ezinzima. Ewe kuthiwa amavolontiya. Kodwa kukho uhlobo olulodwa yokuzinikela bengenelela zembujiswano kwimicimbi karhulumente. Zidla ngokuba abajongene.

Ukuhlanganiswa yoxolo akwenzeki kwezinye iimeko, ngaphandle uxolo. Ukususela 1990, kukho imizekelo emininzi zongenelelo ngempumelelo ukunqanda ungquzulwano kunye neemeko. Okokuqala, kukho intsebenziswano Kosovo (1999), East Timor (2002-2005).

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uxolo ziqhutywa ngeendlela ezimbini:

1. Ngenxa izisombululo UN.

2. Ngenxa izigqibo imibutho yenkolo (NATO, i-African Union) okanye kumazwe encedisayo (i ico, i yaseYurophu Union).

Uninzi ngquzulwano kwihlabathi lanamhlanje - civil yeemfazwe zembujiswano kunye. Nokudityaniswa uxolo oluyinyaniso kule meko nzima into yokuba amaqela akazange afune ukuba ukumamela izimvo neengcebiso kwamaqela wesithathu. Kwezi zinto, abajongene namandla.

pacifism

Enye into, eyaziwa kuwo onke amazwe - into pacifism. Ideology, ogama abaxhasi ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ithuba ubundlobongela ngenxa yobubi shwaka. Oko kukuthi, asiyi buhlungu nabani na, kwaye ke kuza uxolo ehlabathini.

Nempi okholelwa ukuba bonke ungquzulwano zingalungiswa ngoxolo. iintliziyo zabo zizaliswe ukulunga kunye nokukhanya, kwaye nayiphi na ngempama ukuba ungaguqukeli kwelinye icala ubuso, esithi ukuba uzinikele kuye izala ndlongo.

Nobel Prize for Peace

Ukususela ngo-1901, le mbasa odumileyo ingqalelo amanani angekahlawulwa ngokumalunga ukudityaniswa woxolo. Lo msebenzi kunzima kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukuze uhlale uzolile, nkqu ngaphakathi kwilizwe labo kunzima kakhulu. Eyona Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abatyunjwa baba Benito uMussolini kunye Adolf Hitler. Sasifuna ukunika ibhaso engundoqo Lenin ukuba ingcamango kwendalo yoluntu yiSoviet, kodwa kuthintele nokukhutshwa War Civil. Kodwa Makazizukise Mahatma Gandhi Award kunye Tamare wayengekanikezelwa, nangona wachongwa izihlandlo ezili-12. Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo nguye umntu kuphela ngenene sihlonelwe.

Ukuphikisana Nobel Peace Prize isixa esikhulu, ngokuba ekomelezeni ihlabathi - ngumsebenzi entsonkothileyo kakhulu, nto leyo akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhe ukwazi ukuyisombulula.