Inkcazelo Vasnetsov ukupeyinta "Flying Carpet". Imbali womzobo

Omnye kuphela ukuba ukujonga yi Viktorom Mihaylovichem Vasnetsovym imizobo njengoko nangoko uzive amandla amakhulu isipho ekhethekileyo umntu obhale ezi Imizobo amangalisayo. Inkcazelo painting Vasnetsov "Magic Carpet" kuya kukunceda uqonde indlela italente emangalisayo balihlutha artist oye wadala akukho namnye isiqwenga liyana.

Esakhula wegcisa

UViktor Vasnetsov wazalwa ngo May 15, 1848. Ukususela 1858 wafunda kwisikolo yonqulo waza waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe kwiziko lemfundo. Ngoxa ukufunda apho, Victor babeye ngokuzoba izifundo evela Chernyshova. Ubumnandi sketching ukusuka kwindalo, ayiqabe eqingqiweyo udaka, wanceda Michael Andriolli xa ekupeyinteni yecawa. Ngoko ke wachitha bakhe ebuntwaneni kunye elivisayo iminyaka umntu lowo ipeyintiweyo "Magic Carpet".

Ngowe-1867-m uVictor, wabetha adubadubeka ezilindelekileyo kayise, owayefuna unyana wakhe ukuba abe ngumbingeleli, washiya sobufundisi. Yena eyayingazange bagqiba uqeqesho. Vasnetsov ugqiba ukungena Academy of Arts. Study apha waze-1876.

Kakade ke, inkcazo womzobo Vasnetsov "Magic Carpet" - isikakhulu ibali malunga nendlela italente wayenazo kulo mculi ephawulekayo. Kodwa kwathi nje kuye udumo? Ngelishwa, akukho. Victor M. wenza ukuziphilisa ngokunika izifundo zabucala, wasebenza kunye kwiimagazini kunye nemifanekiso ukwenza kwiimpapasho ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ubuchule UViktor Mikhailovich okanye iziganeko ezinkulu

Ngowe-1876 Vasnetsov utshata Aleksandroy Ryazantsevoy. Emva koko wathunyelwa elikomkhulu eFransi, kodwa emva kweminyaka embalwa wabuyela eRashiya. Kwaye phambi kokuba uqale inkcazo womzobo Vasnetsov "iikhaphethi iphaphazela", kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le lomculi wenza emininzi yemisebenzi yakhe enkulu ebuncwaneni zobugcisa Russian.

Ngu banesifo zakhe uViktor Mikhailovich yaba igcisa ecacisiweyo kakhulu odumileyo. Imizobo yakhe uhlobo ubomi yamahlwempu ezidolophini yabonakala elivunywe kuluhlu olubanzi fans. Ngaphezu koko, abanye babo bafumana Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov, a abathandi zobugcisa esinzulu gqitha. Kodwa into utyiwa mculi. Soul wayefuna into eyahlukileyo.

Imizobo ezintathu uthunywe Savva

Kwaba 1878. Savva Mamontov, lowo ngelo xesha usomashishini enkulu, ndide ndiwufeze umsebenzi IDonetsk kaloliwe. Wayefanele ukuba bazibandakanye mmandla wamalahle IDonetsk kunye namaziko oshishino. Savva wayeyazi amagcisa kunye naye, wayeyibona le umdla uViktor Mikhailovich ukuba kudala Russian. Ngoko ke wayalela uViktor Vasnetsov ukuba ofisi entlokweni IDonetsk kaloliwe imisebenzi emininzi.

Omnye wabo - umfanekiso "Flying Carpet" - bekufanele ukuba amele uphawu koyisa phezu isithuba. Le mveliso yajika amakhulu. Like UViktor Mikhailovich ngokwakhe wathabatha Firebird ubeke unyawo emethini emangalisayo. Wawisa ukusuka imifanekiso yesiqhelo yobomi bakhe, waza waqalisa ukubona ngokucacileyo oko akunakwenzeka ukuba bazive ezantsi phaya. Intsomi kwihlabathi apho amaqhawe ukulwa yinyoka, apho isele ezingenza abe inkosazana enhle, apho abantu kunye nezilwanyana ukuthetha ulwimi olufanayo.

I entsha uhlobo yokudweba - fantastic

Inkcazelo picture "Flying Carpet" - umzekelo ocacileyo wendlela umzobi, ngokungathi angafuni kuyo, uye wadala uhlobo entsha yokudweba - umfanekiso-ibali. Kwaye ngoku wayesazi ukuba uza ukubhala. E Indlovu waqala ukuba ikhaya sentsomi "I Snow Ntombazana", kwaye ubuhle bendibhala uViktor Mikhailovich.

ngebrashi ebanzi, nentetho equkayo, ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Konke esifuna yeqonga womzobi yaba clue omnye ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Ke yena fairytale umxholo, yaye ke, imiyalelo yeqonga Ostrowski, umbhali okuqaqambileyo. Kumashumi eminyaka, "The Snow Maiden" iya kubeka ixesha elininzi. Nokubonakalayo ubhale amagcisa ezifana Korovin kunye Golovin. Vasnetsov kodwa ngeke nanto.

Tale Vasnetsov wahlala de ngemihla yokugqibela

"Knight kwi Crossroads" - umzobo ngu Vasnetsov kungathathwa a self-ngobude. Ngelo xesha ke ngenene ngathi wema ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, umsebenzi wakhe. Lo mfanekiso apeyintwe kwiminyaka embalwa ngaphambi kokuba kubekho umfanekiso "Magic Carpet" Vasnetsov. Ke kaloku ezinye uViktor Mikhailovich iya kusebenza, antywiliselwa kwihlabathi iintsomi, epics namabali.

KaZuma uya Indlovu "Bhut kwi Chicken Imilenze 'yakhe. Xa Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov uza kwakha isakhiwo esitsha kwintlanganiso yayo yabanabileyo, waphethukela uViktor Mikhailovich, kunye imizobo yakhe le ndlu art elimiswe kunye olungaphambili nokugqiba kwi isimbo endala Russian. Uze ucinge Vasnetsov wakha ngomthi, kunye nophahla eweni yeentolongo, indlu-ngantsomi, ethe wachitha iminyaka engamashumi yokugqibela yobomi bakhe. Yonke into yokubhala Russian: isitofu iithayile, itheyibhile oki, ilindle ngokuqinileyo, imizobo ezindongeni.

iphupha Old yesintu

Zingqondweni uthando kunye iintsomi uViktor Mikhailovich. Nabani na wabona omnye wayebhale "Heroes ezintathu" okanye "Alenushka" akazange yaye nabani kwakungayi kuba kwalowo wayithobayo. Le indlela efanayo "Magic Carpet" Vasnetsov, yaye yafaka "Ivan Tsarevich kwi Grey Wolf." Inene ukhaliphile uIvan ivela kwi imizobo wegcisa. Ukoyisa zonke iingozi, ningoyiki nayiphi na ubude okanye Isantya kwikhaphethi.

Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo yindlela uViktor Mikhailovich wakwazi ezibonisa umhlaba nazo zonke izinto ezikuwo. Njengoko nakuba wema phezu ekhaphethini wabona yonke into iyenzeka. Lo mfanekiso umbhali ngokungathi kubonakaliswa iphupha elide-abanjwe bonke abantu - ukuba enyuka esibhakabhakeni kwaye inokubhabha njengentaka ukubukela ukulala kokushiya umhlaba, imilambo, wemka ngomkhombe emithini.

Inkcazelo picture "Flying Carpet". Vasnetsov nabalinganiswa bakhe intsomi

Kodwa yintoni nakuwo lo mfanekiso? Xa onke amalungu ebhodi umzila kaloliwe wabona intsimbi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lithwaxwe yokubhala italente, kodwa nangona kunjalo, woma. Njengoko umzobo nga bojinga kwiziko kakhulu, nto leyo eya kujongana eminye imiba ebalulekileyo, isihlalo amagosa? into enkulu ke isiphoso sakhe, ngenxa yokuba kungekho izicelo ezithile ukuze ababonakalisanga kwaye amagcisa inkululeko eliphezulu, yaye apho wasebenzisa Vasnetsov.

"Magic Carpet" yagxekwa onke wabaseki yokwakha, yaye ekugqibeleni yaba sisigqibo linye - ukuyeka wobugcisa maxa onke. Kodwa Mamontov wathenga ukupeyinta, yawuzalisa lo wobugcisa ingqokelela yakho. Kamva, Victor M. wagqiba ukubonisa kulo mfanekiso lo mboniso elandelayo. Kodwa apha, basabela kuxutywe. Umntu lalichukumisekile ukupeyinta, omnye kugwetywa. Kodwa ukusukela kulaa mzuzu ukuya phambili wegcisa olwaqaliswa ukuthetha ngaphezu ngaphambi kokuba. Abaninzi baye baqaphela ukuba umsebenzi wakhe lo mbhali iye yabonisa ukuba bokuyila abantu bayo kunye nethemba yayo lekamva enkulu eqaqambileyo, apho wayekholelwa Vasnetsov uthando olukhulu. "Magic Carpet" yayikukuba kuye uphawu eya kukhokelela into emangalisayo namnandi.

Yintoni iyazigatya ingqalelo oyibukeleyo, ujonge wobugcisa odumileyo?

Xa imisebenzi uViktor Mikhailovich ezinxulumene iintsomi, kukho ludibaniso eyodwa elula luli. Apho ungaqala ukupeyinta Inkcazelo Vasnetsov "Magic Carpet"? Ngokuyintloko ngeemilo kwamnandi, leyo alunanzwanga ekuqaleni. Firebird, nesikhulu, kwaye, kakade, wonder iikhaphethi. Ngokuphawulekayo owahlukileyo ihlabathi ngokoqobo kumnandi.

Ukuba ujonga into eyenziwa ukupeyinta, ngoko nangoko buqapheleke ukwabela indlela umbala ithoni Vasnetsov. Inxalenye nakumphezulu umfanekiso ifumile eliqaqambileyo. Nangona umthombo wokukhanya kuphela esikhanyisela nto - a firebird. umlinganiswa ngamnye wenza olusengqiqweni kangangokuba nangesandla kule Umzobo akakwazi kuzibamba ucinga ukuba ethile into ikhaphethi ezinjalo ngokwenene.

Nentsomi and engokoqobo

Ke emazantsi womzobo, le yesiqhelo intsomi umoya, iimpukane apho ikhaphethi ummangaliso, kubonakala nokuba buthuntu ngakumbi yaye zingasaphili. umlambo, imithi eyonqenayo enqabileyo inkungu ukulisibekela ilizwe, yaye ebusuku, madolw 'yokugubungela isithuba ngeenxa zonke.

Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuhlawula zonke intsingiselo enzulu, nto leyo eye imali kumsebenzi wakhe umbhali, ekupeyinteni "Flying Carpet" kwi inkcazelo elula. Vasnetsov, besebenzisa abalinganiswa intsomi, kungekhona nje wavakalisa amaphupha nawuphi na umntu - ukuba ukuvuka ngaphezu zixhaphakile kokwa, fumana ibali lakhe, ku tsakela. UViktor Mikhailovich enye kuphela mfanekiso anokuchaza indlela izithuba basempilweni Russian, kuzale luthando nokuthantamisa.

Umfanekiso, zipeyintwe 1880, namhlanje sele uthandwa kangaka ukuba ukuzala wayo ingafumaneka kuphela kumakhaya amaninzi abucala kunye zokuhlala, kodwa kumaziko afana nezikolo, abancinane eziguqulweyo kunye neekliniki. Nje kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa wonke umntwana, musa ukuthandabuza ukuxelela ngubani umbhali kwaye sibizwa njani na.