UTamara Khanum: ubugcisa kunye nobugcisa

Namhlanje siza kukuxelela ngubani uTamara Khanum. I-Biographie, izalamane kunye neempawu zendlela yokudala yomntu zinomdla kuninzi. Siza kuxubusha oku ngokubanzi. Ngolwimi lwesi-Uzbek, eli gama lizwakala njengoTamaraxonim; Igama langempela nguTamara Petrosyan. UDanced, wacula, wayengumdlali we-actress kunye ne-choreographer. Ngomnyaka we-1941 waba ngumdla weStalin Prize, kwaye ngo-1956 wathola isihloko soMculi wabantu base-USSR. Wayenabo ubuzwe baseArmenian.

Biography

Siye saxelela ngokufutshane ukuba ngubani uTamara Khanum. I-biografi yakhe iya kuhlolisiswa ngeenkcukacha emva koko. Wazalelwa ngoMatshi 16 (29), 1906, kwiNew Marghilan, esifundeni saseFerghana, eTashkent. Ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-13 wathatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zeqela le propaganda. Ngonyaka kamva waba ngumdlali weqonga laseRashiya kwidolophu yaseTashkent. Kungekudala ndandibhalisa kwingxube ye-ballet ndaza ndadansa kumaqela omdaniso we-semiprofessional. La maqela ayekhokelwa ngqo ngabaculi bokuqala base-Uzbekistan.

Imfundo kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa

Xa uneminyaka engama-20, uTamara Khanum waphumelela kwi-CETETIS, isikolo sobuchwephesha bezobugcisa, esibizwa ngokuba yi-GITIS. Kwiminyaka emine elandelayo, yena wahlala kunye neengqungquthela zekonsathi kunye nee-ensembles zomculo. Wazibandakanya kwaye wanika imibukiso kwimidlalo yomculo kunye neentambo ezimangalisayo zaseSamarkand, eKokand, nase-Andijan.

Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo yobomi bakhe wasebenza kwisixeko saseTashkent kwimidlalo yemidlalo kunye nomdlalo. Lapha wayebandakanyeka ekuphunyezweni kwe-ballet yesizwe kunye neyaterater yase-Uzbekistan, eyedwa kwaye yayiyiNtloko yesigxina somdaniso. Ngomnyaka we-1933, uTamara Khanum wayenxaxheba kwi-studio ye-ballet kwisikolo se-ballet, namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yiTashkent State Higher School of Dance and Choreography.

Kwimi-34-35-eyayiyindlalifa yemidlalo, obizwa ngokuba ngu-Agahi kwisixeko sase-Urgench, naye udansa apho kwaye wayengu-choreographer. Ngethuba lexesha lobomi bakhe naye wadlala kwi-ballet, ebizwa ngokuba ngu "Ferenji", inkokeli yayo yayinguYanovskiy Boris Karlovich. Emva koko uTamara Khanum malunga ne-5 iminyaka eyi-soloed waza wafundisa i-choreography kwi-State Uzbek Opera kunye ne-Ballet Theatre. Ukususela ngo-1941 kwaye kwiminyaka engama-28 ezayo uye waba yindoda yecala kwi-collective ye-Uzbek Philharmonic. Wayengumlawuli wezobugcisa kunye nomhleli. Ngokuhambisana nemisebenzi yomculi wayesebenza kumaqela eeproagag, athatha inxaxheba ekukhuliseni abafazi abanokholo lwamaSilamsi. Ngebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe wathatha inxaxheba kwiikonkethi ezininzi, kwaye wahambisa imali ekwakhiweni kwamathangi amatsha kunye neenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya ngenxa yemali ayifumanayo xa wamkela iStalin Prize. Iminyaka engama-11 yobomi bakhe yayisekela leBhunga eliPhezulu lase-Uzbekistan. Ubomi bakhe buphela ngoJuni 30, 1991. UTamara Artemovna wangcwatywa kwisixeko saseTashkent.

Ukudala

I-heroine yethu yenze iinguqu kwiimidanso zase-Uzbek ezenziwa ngabasetyhini, ukufunda iindibano zeentlanga ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi, ingoma yabo kunye neendlela zokudanisa, zenze iindidi zazo. Iiprogram azenzileyo zaziqulethwe ngeengoma ezingama-500 kwiilwimi ezingama-100 zehlabathi, kunye neengoma zomdaniso, iintlobo zemisebenzi yezobuhlanga ezahlukeneyo. Lo mfazi wayenobuso obusobala kunye nesenzo, wayenezandla ezacula, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso wamagama. Ukongeza kwimidanso yeentlanga ezahlukahlukeneyo, naye wazidala waza wazenza.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo waya kwinqwelo ephesheya, ngoko, ngo-1925 wa tyelela eFransi, kwaye ngowe-1935 - eNgilandi, 57 - e-Indonesia, kwi-59 e-Czechoslovakia, kunye naseJamani, e-Iran, e-Itali na Inani elikhulu lamanye amazwe. Umele u-Uzbekistan kunye nobugcisa bakhe kwiMiboniso Yehlabathi kwiParis.

Usapho

Umyeni wokuqala uTamara nguMkhitdin Kari-Yakubov, iminyaka yakhe yobomi - 1896-1957. Kwakhona wayesebenza kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa, wayengumculi kunye noMculi wabantu base-Uzbekistan. Kulo mtshato, uTamara unentombi, uVanette, owaba ngumculi wezobugcisa. Okwesibini kwakuyiPulat Rakhimov, umqambi ngomsebenzi, nentombi kaLola yayingumntwana odibeneyo. UTamara wayenabantwana abahlanu kunye nabazukulu aba sixhenxe.

Amabhaso kunye nezihloko

Ngomnyaka ka-2003, uTamara Khanum wanikezelwa iMyalelo weMerit for rewards posthumous, wanikwa izihlandlo ezithandathu ngeNkundla yeBlack Banner of Labor. Iingcamango ezifunyenweyo zokungafani kwemisebenzi, ukukhusela imizi, ukunqoba iJamani ngexesha lemfazwe, kunye nomsebenzi onyanisekileyo ngexesha lomkhosi.

Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla, ngokuba italente yakhe yanikezelwa iStalin Prize ngowe-1941.
Uthole isihloko somculi wabantu be-USSR kunye ne-USSR, naye wathola isihloko somphathi we-SA ngomsebenzi omkhulu phakathi komkhosi-wakwazi ukuqinisa umoya wamajoni kunye namagosa.
Iingxelo ezimbini zadutshulwa ngoTamar Khanum. Kwindlu yomdlali, ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, kwavulwa umbukiso weengubo, awayewusebenzisa xa esetyenziswe. Kwaye emva kweminyaka eyi-8 iminyuziyamu yegama lalo mfazi mkhulu yavulwa. Ngo-Matshi 29, 2006, u-Uzbekistan wagubha isiganeko sokuzalwa kwe heroine-iminyaka eyi-100. Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani uTamara Khanum. I-Biography, abantwana kunye nobomi bomculi bachazwe ngokucacileyo.