Ukulungisa umbono laser: iingenelo bendlela zotyando

Ukubona, hyperopia, astigmatism - satellites zabantu mihla. lenses kunye iindondo umbono echanekileyo, kodwa nabo akusoloko bekhululekile. sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo iliso laser surgery inceda umbono. Iingenelo neengozi utyando enjalo kuya kukugubungela kweli nqaku.

A incinane

Olu tyando lwenziwa kwi inwebu, ayinazo imithambo yegazi yaye ngoko ke ngokulula ngendlela. Kuba okokuqala ukulungiswa afunde engama-30 kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini xa kwathiwa keratotomy iphiramidi. Ngexesha inkqubo, isicelo liqatywe inwebu ukuba xa usifake watshintsha uzakhela se lwamehlo.

Isiphumo wawuxhomekeke kwisantya kwakhona inyama nomonde. Indlela wayeka ukusebenzisa ukususela-80, kodwa ke yena lowo waba ngukhokho ubuchwepheshe "ulungiso laser mbono", iingenelo neengozi nalapho nayo kuxhomekeka kuloo mntu. Excimer laser - owandulela yamaziko sasilungiswa mihla - uvele ngo-1976.

Njengokuba lo msebenzi

Lenquba yenzelwa phantsi zomzimba zasekuhlaleni , kwisithuba semizuzu elishumi elinesihlanu. Le nwebu igobile inwebu ocular, kwaye laser vaporizes oomaleko "ngokungeyomfuneko". Ngaphezu koko, eli laphu bent lisetyenziswa endaweni nonqatyisiweyo. Ukuvuselelwa epithelial kwenzeka ngeeyure ezimbalwa ubuninzi ngosuku (umntu ngamnye alulame ethile).

ukulungisa umbono laser: nobubi

Njengayo nayiphi utyando, kukho ezilungileyo nezingalunganga kuyingenelo ezingephi yale nkqubo. Le eziluncedo ziquka:

• ixesha phinda njengokudibanisa kwimeko yesiqhelo (iintsuku 1-2);
• akukho Surgery;
• buyisa abukhali iintsuku ezimbalwa;
• imiphumela nokujula Safe;
• ukubuya kwezigulane astigmatism, ukubona, hyperopia nakweliphi na ibakala.

ukulungisa umbono laser: izithintelo

Xa kusenziwa lo msebenzi zithathelwa ingqalelo kwezinye izinto musa Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i-laser :

• ukukhulelwa, isikhuselo-lweehagu;
• ubukho kwezifo ezingapheliyo (seswekile, ukhwekhwe, AIDS, isifuba, atopic onokhwekhwe);
• abagula ngengqondo;
• izifo iliso ezithile (umz, glaucoma, cataract);
• butywala, ukuziyeka;
• utyekelo ngamnye inkangeleko amanxeba keloid;
• ubukhulu encinane inwebu.

Ukwenza ulungiso laser umbono ezifunekayo kweli xesha yobudala ukusuka kwiminyaka uninzi (eyi-18) ukuya kwiminyaka engama-40. Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-18 izicwili ocular ukuba angekayazi eyona nto ngokupheleleyo, yaye kamva kweminyaka engama-40 ibe kude-bisayo, ongayi kuba nako usiya khona.

bendlela:

• operation aluyiphelisi isizathu sokuba umbono yehlile;
• nedokorrektirovka kunokwenzeka;
• acuity ezibonakalayo kwi umthwalo ngokugqithiseleyo bangawanciphisa kwakhona.

Izigidi zabantu ulungiso kuthetha (iiglasi, lenses, njalo njalo.), Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba ukwahlukana kwabo ngonaphakade. Buyisela umbono yonke okanye inxalenye unako kuphela yokukhuza laser mbono, iingenelo neengozi esifunde ngazo apha ngentla. Ukuze sinokuphumelela, kufuneka ukhethe ikliniki elungileyo, liyincutshe onamava, funda ukubuyekeza imicimbi, kwaye, kakade, onyulwe ngokupheleleyo ukuba oyenzayo.