Ukulindela ubomi eBelarus kuyahluke kakhulu kwiinkalo ezifanayo ezibhalwe kwintsimi yamazwe angomakhelwane

Ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi bemihlali ngumnye wemisebenzi abapolitiki baseRiphablikhi yaseBelarus bayibita ngokuphambili. Nangona isibonakaliso esibaluleke kakhulu sokulinda komgangatho kwiBelarus - asikwanelisekanga ngokukodwa: ngo-2012, umzekelo, umlinganiselo wokuphila wobomi wabasetyhini wawungama-77.6, kanti amadoda akakwazanga ukunqoba amanqaku angama-66.6. I-"gap" yeminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo iyamangalisa, ngokuyininzi kuba, ngokutsho kwecaphuno le-UNDP, umahluko oneminyaka emi-5 ibonakala njengento yendalo.

Isizathu sokufa kwangaphambi kokusesikweni asiqinisekanga ngokusemthethweni

"Isizathu, uBelstat ukholelwa ukuba, ukufa kwabantu bexesha elide ngaphambi kwexeshana lelizwe." Kuyathakazelisa ukuba abahlali basezidolophini abahluke phakathi kweminyaka kunye nendoda ibhinqa ifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10.5, kwaye kwimimandla yasemaphandleni i-12.6 iminyaka.

Ngo-2012, ixesha lokuphila lobomi bemihlali laliyiminyaka eyi-68 yamadoda kunye ne-78.5 iminyaka kubafazi. Njengabemi abahlala kwimimandla yasemaphandleni, ubomi babo buyiminyaka engama-62.7 (ngamadoda) kunye neminyaka engama-75.3 (yabasetyhini). Ngokutsho kwemithombo engafanelekanga yolwazi, isizathu esona sichaphazela ixesha lokuphila kwamadoda aseBelarus ukungabikho kolondolozo lwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kotywala.

Uluntu lukhulile?

"Abantu baseBelarus" bebadala "bangabi ngaphezu kwabemi bamazwe abanobubele," abameli begunya baphendula umbuzo weendaba. - Umyinge wokuhlala ubomi eBelarus, kunye nenani labantu abadala, alufani kakhulu neenkcukacha ezifanayo ezibhalwe kumazwe angummelwane. "

Ngokomgaqo owamkelwe yiZizwe eziManyeneyo, kunokwenzeka ukuthetha ngokuguga kwesizwe ukuba inani labantu abadala (65 nangaphezulu) li-7% yabantu bonke. Namhlanje kukho abantu abayizigidi ezimashumi amabini anamanci amane anesine kwintsimi yaseBelarus, abaneminyaka engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala, okuyi-13.1%.

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwamadoda eBelarus "yintloko" yesikhwama somhlalaphantsi

Abahlalutyi banenkxalabo yokuba, ngokunikezelwa kwimeko yangoku, isizukulwana samanje, esiye sifikelele kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, siya kunyanzelwa ukuba sidlule ukuguga ngaphandle koxhaswa ngemali evela kurhulumente. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba imeko ayitshintshi kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ezayo, akusayi kubakho mntu ukuzalisa imali yepension. Le meko ibonakala nje kuphela kwiBelarus: kwimeko efanayo nabamelwane abasondeleyo - i-Ukraine, iLatvia namanye amazwe.

Amadoda aseBelarusian "anenhlanhla" -ininzi yabo ayilindelekanga ukuba baphile kwiminyaka yobudala, kwaye ngenxa yoko, abayi kuba "basinde" ngaphandle kokuxhaswa ngemali evela kurhulumente. Kodwa abesetyhini, ngokukodwa oomama abancinci banamhlanje, kufuneka bafunde indlela yokufundisa abantwana babo ukwenzela ukuba uvuyo oludala luphelile kubo ezindongeni zamakhaya abo kwaye lujikelezwe ngamalungu omkhaya onothando.

Ukulindela ubomi eBelarus kuya kwanda kancane

Ngomhla kaJanuwari 1 walo nyaka, kwakukho izigidi ezimashumi anesixhenxe anesibhozo amawaka amabhinqa kunye nezigidi ezine zamakhulu amane namashumi amabini anesinye kwintsimi yaseBelarus, iwaka elinamanci elinamanci anesithoba anesithoba kubo bonke amawaka amadoda.

Ukulindeleka kobomi beBelarus, xa kuthelekiswa no-2010, kwanda, kwaye ngo-2015 bekuyiminyaka engama-73.9. Isixeko esikhulu saseBelarusian esinobuninzi saseMinsk - kukho esinye sezigidi ezilishumi elinamanci mathandathu anesithandathu amawaka abantu, ipesenti yayo eyi-20.6% yenani labemi beli lizwe. Iikota ezintathu zabemi ngabemi.

I-70% yabemi basezidolophini bahlala kwizixeko ezinkulu. Ezi, ngaphandle kwenkunzi, zininzi zokuhlala. Sithetha ngoBaranovichi, iBolruisk, i-Borisov, iLida, iMozyr, i-Novopolotsk, i-Orsha, i-Pinsk, i-Soligorsk kunye namaziko abo angingqi. Ummandla we-Vitebsk uthathwa njengommandla omdala kunawo wonke waseBelarus: ubude beminyaka yabemi beli ndawo lincinane "ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-42". Isithili esincinane kunazo zonke isixeko saseMinsk kunye neenxa zonke. Umyinge weminyaka yabahlali basekupheleni kweminyaka engama-40.

Ukulindela ubomi eBelarus, mhlawumbi, akuxhomekanga kuphela kwimilinganiselo yokuphila yabantu baseRiphabhuliki, kodwa nakwiimeko eziphilayo: ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi, umoya kunye nezinye izinto.