Ukulimala kwe-Craniocerebral: uncedo lokuqala, iimpawu, iimpawu

Ukubetha intloko yakho malunga nezinto ezinzima kukukhokelela ekwenzeni intlungu. Kuphosakeleyo ukucinga ukuba ukuba amathambo enkrele ayenzileyo, akukho nto ifuna ukuxhalabisa. Ukulimala okuvaliweyo akuyona yingozi kunokuba ifom evulekile. Ukulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu kubonakala njani?

Ukwahlula

Uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikezwe ngokukhawuleza, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-craniocebral trauma.

1. Kuvalwa . Kuvela ngenxa yokuvuthela intloko ngokumelene nezinto eziqinileyo. Kule meko, ukunyaniseka kwamathambo ekhanda akuphuli. Uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikwe ngokulimala kwentloko evaliweyo? Lo mbandela uya kuqwalaselwa kamva, ngoku siza kuchaza iimpawu. Imiqondiso apho kunokwenzeka ukucacisa intlungu yokuxhomekeka kwintloko kuxhomekeke kwisilinganiselo sobuqili. Ukulimala kancinci, oku kunokubangela ukuxubusha kunye nokutyumla kwezicubu ezithambileyo zobuchopho, kubonakaliswa nguthambo, isisongulu kunye nokuhlanza. Ukufumaneka kwexesha elifutshane lokulahleka kwengqondo kunye ne-amnesia elula. Ifom ekhuni ingabangela ukungabi nalwazi ukuya kwi-10 imizuzu. Umntu olimele, ulahlekelwa ukulungelelanisa, akakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo aze akhumbule iimeko ezikhokelela kuyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele okanye uviwo logqirha kunoma yimuphi umgangatho.

2. Vula. Ifom ephezulu kakhulu yentlekele yentloko, apho kungekho nje ukulimala kwamathambo enkkull, kodwa kunye nokuqukethwe kwangaphakathi. Ukucacisa ngokucacileyo imiqondiso kulula ukubona. Amanxeba aphantsi, ukuphaphaka okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwengqondo. Isigulane sifanele senziwe esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza. Emva koko, ukuphela kokukhawuleza nokulungisa uncedo lokuqala kwiimeko zokulimala kwentloko kunokunceda ixhoba.

Kutheni ukulimala kwentloko kuyingozi?

Nokuba ukukrakra okulula kungakhokelela kwimiphumo engapheliyo kwimpilo yabantu. Ingxubano ehamba kunye nenzakalo zentloko ayibangeli ukukhathazeka okukhulu kumntu. Ukwenqaba uviwo kunye nonyango kunokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezifo zemikhumbi yengqondo.

Inkxalabo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ibangelwe yengozi yamakhanda kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Ukulimala kwabantwana kungahle kube yintshintsho ekuphuhlisweni. Ukuhlaselwa kwesidlotyana kumntwana kunye nezikhalazo zentloko zibonisa ingcamango enokwenzeka.

Abantu asebekhulile abagqithise imithwalo yegazi abakwazi ukumelana nomthwalo, kwaye umngcipheko we-stroke unyuke kakhulu.

Vula ingxaki yentloko inobungozi ngokufikelela kwamahhala kumxholo wangaphakathi wengqondo. Ukulahleka kwegazi okukhulu kunomdla kwimeko yexhoba. Iintlanzi zamathambo kunye nezinto zangaphandle zingaphula igobolondo yengqondo kwaye iholele ekulahlekelweni kwamanzi. Uncedo lokuqala lokuqala lwe-craniocebral trauma kufuneka lunikezelwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhawuleza kukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kwimpilo yabantu. Izibalo zibonisa izinga eliphezulu lokufa phakathi kwabo babenokulimala kwengqondo ebuhlungu. Uncedo lokuqala, olunokwenzeka, aluzange lunikezwe ngexesha, okanye kwenziwe izinto ezingalunganga.

Kufuneka nini ukubiza i-ambulensi?

Emva kokubona ukuwa komntu okanye ingozi yemoto, kuyimfuneko ukuvavanya ingozi yimeko yamaxhoba. Emva koko, banokufuna uncedo lokuqala lwezonyango xa kwenzeka ukulimala kwengqondo.

Ukubiza i-ambulensi kuyimfuneko ukuba:

1. Umntu akayi kuphinda abuyele ngaphezu kwemizuzu emithathu.
2. Kuphuma igazi entloko, ukusuka emlonyeni okanye ekhaleni.
3. Kukho izicucu kunye namanxeba avulekileyo.
4. Ukuphefumula okunzima okanye ukulahleka imizuzwana embalwa.
5. Iintlambo zeemida.
6. Ulungelelaniso luphazamiseka, ukudideka kwengqondo kubonwa.
7. Ubuthathaka kunye nokunyakaza okunzima.
8. Uxinzelelo olunzulu.
9. Ukuvutha.

Uncedo lokuqala lokuqala uncedo

Ixesha elifanelekileyo elinikezelwa ngoncedo lokuqala xa kunokonzakala kwe-craniocebral kungasindisa umntu kungekhona nje kuphela impilo, kodwa nobomi.

Xa ulimaza intloko, awukwazi ukuhambisa ixhoba uze uzame ukumbeka ezinyaweni zakhe. Umntu akanakho ukuqaphela imeko yakhe. Unokuzama ukuphakama okanye ukunceda abanye abathathi-nxaxheba kuloo ngozi. Le yindlela yokuziphatha yentleba ekuqhutywe ngamandla entloko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ingqalelo. Yintoni efunekayo ukuba yenze ukuba kukho ubungako, ukuba kumntu unesifo sengqondo se-craniocereberal? Uncedo lokuqala kufuneka lunikezelwe lulandelayo:

• Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuhlalisa indoda kwaye uyibeke emqolo wayo;
• Kubalulekile ukubeka esweni i-pulse kunye nesimo semisebenzi yokuphefumula;
• Xa isimo sengqondo sexhoba sibekwe kwicala lakhe - ukuhlanza okungalawulwayo kukubeka ingozi yokuthintela i-airways;
• Inxeba kufuneka iboshwe okanye ubuncinci ifakwe kwizinto ezinobumba.

I-ambulensi ithatha ixhoba nini?

Iqela le-ambulensi liya kugqiba imeko yesigulane kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, uyifake esibhedlele ukuze ufikelele esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza ukuba:

• Ixhoba alizange liphinde liqonde okanye lingakwazi ukuhlola imeko yalo;
• Kukho ukulahleka okukodwa okanye okupheleleyo kweememori;
• Kukho ukukhubazeka okubonakalayo, ukunciphisa okanye ukukhulisa abafundi;
• I-Paresis yamacandelo kunye nezinye iingxaki ze-neurological disorders;
• Vula amanxeba kunye nokuphuma.

Ixhoba linikezelwa kwiyunithi ye-neurosurgical kwiinkqubo. Ngenzakalo zentloko evulekileyo, ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ngoncedo lwezixhobo ezizodwa, ukungenelela okutyathwayo.

Amathuba okubuyiswa ngokugcwele ngokuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimeko zempilo yabantu ngaphambi kwesiganeko kunye nobunzima bokulimala. Ukunyangwa kwexesha elide esibhedlele kunye nokuqhubeka kokugqithwa kwezigulane kweengcali kuyadingeka. Kuyakwazi ukuqulunqa uluvo olupheleleyo kwimiphumo yempilo kungekuqaleni konyaka. Ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo kunokuhlala ngaphezu kweminyaka emihlanu.

Unyango lwezonyango ezincinane

Ukuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kwentlekele eyintloko kwaye unyango oluchanekileyo luyakunceda ukuphepha imiphumo yengxaki yengqondo kunye nengxubusho.

Yintoni enokuyenza ngomntu onokulimala kwengqondo, sele sele anikwe uncedo lokuqala? I-X-ray kunye ne-MRI iya kuvumela ukucacisa ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwe-hemorrhages zangaphakathi. Ngokuxhomekeka koku, unyango lubekwe. Ngesimo esonelisayo, isigulane siphuculelwa unyango lwasekhaya.

Ngeli xesha, isigulane esinengxubusho siyadingeka:

• Ukuphumla okupheleleyo nokuphumla kombhede;
• Ukudla rhoqo ngamayeza anqunyiwe;
• Isiselo sokusela.

Xa kunesihlunu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphuze i-liquids acidic. Ingaba sisiqhamo kunye nejusi kwiipulo, i-cranberries kunye ne-cranberries.

Kwakhona, umele ukhiphe ngaphandle kwesikhombiso (ukubukela iTV, ukusebenza kwikhompyutheni, iincwadi zokufunda kunye nezibane ezikhanyayo).

Ukusetyenziswa kwezonyango zomntu akuchaswanga ngenxa yonyango olusenyangeni.

Iyeza zonyango ekwenzeni unyango

Intlungu yesifo ayiyisifo esitsha. Oogqirha basezidolo baphumelela basebenzisa amayeza asemayeza ukulungisa iingxaki.

I-tincture ye-aralia isetyenziselwa ukubuyisela imisebenzi yengqondo. Yilungiselele, uchithe ama-gramu ama-50 e-litre ye-0.5 ilitha yobutyobisi. Unika iiveki ezi-3. Thatha isipuni ngokusasaza kwisiqingatha seglasi yamanzi.

I-Decoction yama-officinalis officinalis iphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kwaye iyanciphisa igazi. I-teaspoon yamagqabi athululela iglasi yamanzi ashushu (ubushushu kufuneka bube ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-80) kwaye uzinze malunga nemizuzu engamashumi amabini. Thatha enye yesithathu yeglasi 3 amaxesha ngosuku.

Iingcingo ezinomphumela wokuphucula, zinokujamelana neemeko ezixhalabileyo ezihamba neengqungquthela. Ingcambu ye-valerian ngendlela ye-tincture ye-pharmacy, i-decoction ye-cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukunyuswa kwamanina kuya kunceda ukubeka ubuthongo.

Izindlela zokuthintela

Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukukhusela kunokunyanga. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ukulimala kolukhulu okunokuthi kugwenywe kwiimeko ezininzi, ukugcina imithetho yokuphepha.

1. Kwizemidlalo esekelwe kwikomiti, ngebhayisikili kunye neminye imisebenzi esebenzayo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela. Isigqoko kunye nezinye izesekeli zemidlalo ziya kunceda ukukhusela intloko yakho kwii-collisions, ukuphazamiseka kunye ne-bumps.
2. Sebenzisa amabhande okuhlala kunye nokujonga imeko yesithuthi senqwelo yesithuthi xa uhamba.
3. Gcina imithetho yeendlela zombini njengomqhubi kunye nomhambi.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabantwana kwindlu. Musa ukushiya ngaphandle. Ukunciphisa ukufikelela kwizinto ezibuhlungu. Ukuphelisa amathuba okuwa kwezinto ezinzima ezingenakuzinzileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa i-roller soft and cushions ezifake iikona ezibukhali zeemibhede kunye ne-sofas.
5. Qaphela imithetho yokukhusela ngexesha leqhwa. I-anti-slip lining for shoes ukuze igweme ukuwa.
6. Musa ukuhamba kwizakhiwo ngexesha lekhephu liyancibilika kunye nomngcipheko wokuwa kwama-icicles kunye neqhwa ephahleni lwezindlu ezide.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwamanyathelo okukhusela kuya kunciphisa ithuba lokufumana inzakalo yentloko.

Isiphelo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba yintoni ingxaki, kufuneka uncedo lokuqala. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi olubonelelwe kwinqaku luyanceda kuwe.