"Anna Shpet" Plum: inkcazo eklasini, ingakumbi kulinywe kunye nohlolo

Good iintlobo ze nabantwana ixesha ukulinywa kwezityalo ezikwimiyezo sele kwakuthe lukhulu. Enye zihlanjiwe xa kucingwa wakhawula kunye nabalulamileyo kakhulu "Anna Shpet". Uyifince kuqala yaqala ukuba ikhule eJamani. UMdali kwiintlobo yaba wayengumfuyi waseJamani L. Shpet. In Russia esinayo olu hlobo kubhalwe nangoko emva kwemfazwe - ngo-1947, xa i-Lower iVolga kunye naseMntla Caucasus iingingqi.

Plum "Anna Shpet": inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo

Ukwahlula le ezahlukeneyo kwezinye iintlobo zinokuba ngokuyintloko ekhasa uhlobo pyramidal isithsaba. Imithi kukhula "Anna Shpet" hayi phezulu kakhulu okanye ingakumbi eziphantsi - up to 4.5 m kule Namagatya kwikomkhulu enamandla Plum straight and smooth .. Ixolo of Plum "Anna Shpet" zingwevu, kwaye Embi mncinane -. 4 cm amathupha Long yale ezahlukeneyo lanamathela angawamasebe. Amaphetshana babe Plum "Anna Shpet" obude emxinwa, siqine encinane evakalala. kumphezulu wazo ezisezantsi pubescent kancinane, eliphezulu - Mat.

Enye zezintso kule nabantwana yantshula iintyatyambo nje ezimbini ezimhlophe, ifanele-ezimile. Zalo ziye okweqanda, ambathe licinezelwe nxamnye omnye komnye. imbali ngayinye 18 stamens.

Plum iziqhamo "Anna Shpet"

Isivuno yokuqala yale iindidi zemithi kuvunwa unyaka 3-5 emva kokutyala. Fruits ayophela "Anna Shpet" a enkulu (ukuya kwi-45 g), isosceles elimbhoxo. On incasa yawo begadi basabela kakuhle kakhulu. Ipete evela idreyini "Anna Shpet" ithenda etyheli, ezimuncu amnandi. Ezinye ukunqongophala iintlobo zeziqhamo kucingwa ukuba ngenxa juiciness ngezinye ukuzivula. Ithambo neplam encinane, evuthelweyo. komphetho Continuous yakhe evulekileyo, kwicala - elimxinwa. Ubambo engundoqo oko ngokukhawuleza, kwaye icala zilahlekile.

Ixolo kwisiqhamo, "Anna Shpet" nasebubini. Umbala has a emveli nemfusa emnyama, phantse abamnyama, kunye ukutyabeka ngokukhawuleza, anencindi. Sebenzisa Plum iziqhamo "Anna Shpet" ikakhulu fresh okanye compotes. Okusula, ayadibana kakuhle.

Uluvo malunga uhlobo beelori

Xa nokubuyekezwa zabalimi, "Anna Shpet" Plum umhlanganisela na iingenelo zilandelayo:

• isivuno eliphezulu (23 kg umthi ngamnye);

• hardiness kunye nokukwazi elungileyo kakhulu ukuntshula;

• ukuxhathisa kwindawo ebomvu kunye moniliosis.

Kakade ke, kungekuphela phakathi iingenelo ezahlukeneyo uwutshise "Anna Shpet". Uhlaziya begadi of woyimisela, kodwa ezinye begadi bathi kweli banga kwaye ubukho neengxaki ezithile. Ububi le Plum abanini izindawo ingqalelo kuqala zonke iziqhamo ngxaki ukuzivula. Kwakhona, abalimi abaninzi bathi ukuntsokotha abanye lokuvuna. Emva isithsaba lo mthi lezikolo. Ngoko kufuneka usebenzise leri ndawonye nabantwana. Kukho kwakhona iindidi bendlela ziquka iinkuni looseness ethile.

apho ukulima

"Anna Shpet" - Plum, lukhetha umhlaba evakalala otyebileyo kunye pH. Kwakhona lo mahluko umkhathalele kakhulu ilanga. Okulandelayo ukuya kufikelela eludongeni lwendlu; ingakumbi entla, kuba umthi ephuhliswe kakuhle akuyi. Ukutyala Plum kufuneka ibe kwindawo evulekileyo. Kulo mzekelo kumgama oziimitha ezi-3 ukusuka kuso kufuneka akukho eminye imithi okanye amatyholo.

Lungiselela kokufika

Hole phantsi esinkini "Anna Shpet" enqwenelekayo ukumba ekwindla. Ukujula kwawo kufuneka ibe ngama-60 cm, ubukhulu - 80 cm uvumelekile ukuba ukwemba umngxuma nasentlakohlaza .. umxube Soil ukuze ligcwalise kufuneka ube:

• Potassium-magnesium - 150 g;

• umgquba ukubola - 9 kg;

• iinkuni ash - 300 g;

• kwentlabathi - omnye desyatilitrovoe emeleni.

Indlela ukuba ndilutyale

Iingcambu isithombo Pre-ezikhethiweyo ukuba nkxu umkhohlisi udongwe. Ezantsi emhadini ibekwe iinkuni ezimbalwa lekalika. Eminye bathulula pochvosmes ukulungele ukuya 2/3 omphakamo iindonga kunye size kwi isikhonkwane kwiziko. Nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa uvikivwa emhadini ukuze ingcambu yawo ikhola ibekwe ngaphezu emhlabeni 5-6 cm kwaye uyibophelele inkxaso. Xa backfilling umhlaba kakuhle tamped phantsi. Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela malunga nemithi benza kakuhle kwaye agalelwa 25 eelitha zamanzi. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba igqampe le Plum kufuneka kunqunyulwa. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, umqhubi eziphambili kuyekwa zingabanjwanga. Onke amanye amasebe kukuncwina 1/3.

Indlela ukondla

Ukuba idreyini yakho "UAnna Shpet" Ubutyelwe ukuthotyelwa onke amagatya Icebiso, akukho mfuneko Ukuba yalusele yokuqala neminyaka emibini. Emgongxweni uya kuba ngokwaneleyo zophuhliso okuqhelekileyo izondlo zezityalo. Kuyo yonke iminyaka elandelayo ngexesha lonyaka wenze feedings ezimbalwa.

Spring umanyolo imithi enqwenelekayo phantsi ingcambu phambi, ngexesha okanye emva lokudubula kweentyatyambo. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa mullein okanye isisombululo urea. Summer Plum iyeza okubandakanya ukubunjwa:

• Urea - 10 g;

• enombala - 2 g;

• amanzi - iilitha ezili-10.

Xa kuzaliswa ezi monitor, kangangokuba isisombululo ibingafumaneki phantsi emagqabini.

Autumn iingcambu yokuvundisa kwenziwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba. Kulo mzekelo, nesisombululo amacephe-3. l. superphosphate kunye amacephe ama-2. l. potassium emanzini neelitha ezi-10 zamanzi. Xa umthi ngamnye batyhileka ku-30 l. Xa kusembiwa ngesangqa-buti ebusika phantsi idreyini ngalinye enqwenelekayo ukwenza 15 kg umgquba, 50 g Ammonium Nitrate 150 g superphosphate.

Plum ukunkcenkceshela

Enye yezona iinkalo ezikhethekileyo kule klasi ifuna ngokunxulumene ukufuma komhlaba. Kule nkalo, ukunyamekela imithi sinzima kakhulu. "Anna Shpet" - Plum zokuthuthwa embi zombini overdrying, kunye zokuxinana kwamanzi ngumhlaba. Olu uhlobo wankcenkcesha izihlandlo ezithathu ngexesha ngalinye. Ixesha lokuqala kwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva ihlumelo. Zokunkcenkceshela yesibini kuyimfuneko ukuba enze ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweziqhamo. Okwesithathu, umhlaba phantsi esinkini moisturize emva kokuvuna. zokunkcenkceshela norm - ne30-50 eelitha zamanzi umthi ngamnye. Le rate ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa imvula ziyahluka. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa ukunkcenkceshela watshona ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba dabbing 25 cm.

ukubunjwa isithsaba

umthi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ifuna ukuthenwa ngamaxesha - Plum "Anna Shpet" (inkcazo eklasini wanikwa sithi ngentla apha iinkcukacha). Susa amasebe ngokungeyomfuneko nale iindidi zezityalo, kungakuhle angekho ngaphantsi kwesithathu amaxesha ngexesha ngalinye. Ixesha lokuqala oko kwenziwa entlakohlaza, kuphungulwe ukukhula kunyaka ophelileyo kwaye ngokunqamla amahlumelo ezingeyomfuneko, isithsaba ukuqina kakhulu. Le ukuthenwa yesibini oluqhutywa ehlotyeni - ngoJulayi. Ngeli xesha, susa onke amasebe ezimbi izalwe ebusika. Ehlotyeni zingakotshwa ngokucacileyo ukususela kwamahlamvu buthathaka. Kwakhona ngeli xesha kufuneka asuse onke amasebe izitshabalalisi beenkuni, Kakade ke, ukuze ukususa ukukhula. Ekwindla ndibenza ukukhanya yokuhlaziywa zizitshetshe Plum. Kulo mzekelo, yayinqamlela incam kwaye susa onke amasebe ezonakeleyo baphuke.

Ziziphi izinambuzane zingachaphazela

Amaninzi, abanini iingxaki ipoma iindawo kunye nabantwana "Anna Shpet" ukusuka usulelo moth yokugqibela, sawfly, okanye izigcawu kuvuka. Kwimeko yokuqala, kuba ulawulo lwezinambuzane usebenzisa iziyobisi "Avant" okanye "utshintsho-". Ukutshiza wenziwa phambi lokuntshula, ukulungiselela isisombululo ngokwemiyalelo. Ekwindla, ungasebenzisa malathion. Njengoko arhente umbala we Plum moth ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa isisombululo carbamide-3%. Fefa izityalo kufuneka eli ziko ngo-Epreli.

Ukususela sawflies ukuba balahle imithi kunye malathion okanye lithetha "Tsianoks". gazi ezibomvu babhubhise wafefa amalungiselelo umthi "nitrofen" ngaphambi lekhefu zinamaqhina okanye "metaphos" - emva kweentyatyambo. Nqanda ukugcwala imithi sawflies nezinambuzane nga kutshisa awile ekwindla yaye ekwenzeni embe. Kakade ke, ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo uya nabantwana "Anna Shpet", kuphela ilandelwe kulo lonke ixesha wenza kakuhle.

Indlela yokulungisa inkuni ubusika

"Anna Shpet" - Plum, wayebhekisela kwiqela singapheli kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiselela imithi eli ezahlukeneyo ukulungiselela ubusika kufuneka nangoku kufuneka. Yomqeshi ukuwa kade kunye namasebe ekufunxeni ikalika enqwenelekayo okanye ngedayi vodoemulsionkoy. imithi Abaselula kufuneka kwakhona azisongele iphepha ngokupheleleyo. Xa abadala, nabantwana wabhinqa nesiqu kuphela.

Kakade ke, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhusela imithi iimpuku phambi lipholile. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, neziqu bujikelwe nylon. Plum Young nga kuhlawulwa ngale nto ngokupheleleyo.

Njengoko ubona, "Anna Shpet" - Plum umhlanganisela, ukubuyekeza apho becala kakuhle kakhulu. Izinto eziluncedo iphambili yale ezahlukeneyo kufuneka ke ngoko zibandakanya iziqhamo umgangatho ukudla okulungileyo isivuno eliphezulu. Njengoko yesondlo, kuba akukho nzima ngaphezu kwezinye iintlobo ezininzi kule yesityalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ixesha ukunkcenkceshela ndigalele umgquba izityalo, kwakunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amasebe awo, amagqabi kunye neziqhamo zange abachatshazelwa izinambuzane.