Ukukhusela umbane wokhuseleko lombane. Ukubilisa iibilisi zokufudumala kwizindlu zangasese

Ukutshaya indlu yinto ebaluleke kakhulu yintuthuzelo kunye nobutyebi. Umnini olungileyo ubaluleke kakhulu kwiimpawu zobugcisa kwindlela ekhethiweyo yokutshisa. Kunokwenzeka ukwenza amanyathelo aluncedo ekutshitshiseni kwe-thermal kwendawo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo zanamhlanje, kodwa olu khetho alukude ukuba alukho isidingo sokulungisa. Omnye umba ukufakwa kwezinto ezilula kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza zokushisa. Okwangoku, isisombululo esithandwa kakhulu ngumbane wokugcina umbane wamanzi.

Iintlobo

I-microclimate efanelekileyo kwigumbi ingadala iiyunithi zokufudumeza ezahlukeneyo:

• Iibheyili zokubasa.
• Iifowuni-mafutha.
• Zixhobo zeGesi.
• Amanzi abilayo.

Kwimeko apho ukufudumala kukhethwe kwindlu yokuhlala okanye indlu, indawo ekhethileyo iya kuba yindawo yokugcina umbane wamanzi. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi.

Amanzi abilayo

Ukuba akukho gesi enikezelwayo, kodwa ufuna ngokwenene induduzo, ngoko ke indlela yokufudumeza ngefuthe elomeleleyo ayilona khetho olufanelekileyo, kuba kunokuba kunzima kwaye kuyabiza. Kwiimeko ezinje, iindawo zokushisa zombane zivame ukukhetha.

Umbane wokugcina umbane wokugcina umbane unombolo enkulu yeenzuzo eziqala kwixabiso elimkelekileyo kwaye iphelile ngeempawu ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela.

Izixhobo zombane zanamhla azikho umthombo womlilo ovulekileyo, musa ukukhupha iimveliso ezinobungozi ezinobungozi, kwaye kubaluleke kakhulu - ukuba izixhobo ezinjalo azidingi idivaysi yesimfayili. Inxalenye yokugqibela iyanciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokufaka loo mveliso, kodwa nayo iyasebenza.

Kufanelekile ukukhusela amandla okufudumala kwamandla kagesi ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye ukuba ufuna, unokukhetha ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye neerameters eziyimfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba iibhoyili zombane azilula nje ukusebenza, kodwa zibonisa nokusebenza ngokucace. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi zezixhobo, zibonakaliswe ngokuzenzekelayo ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, apho kwezinye izixhobo zifika malunga nama-98%.

Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo

Kwiminyaka emininzi iingcali zivumile ukuba izalathisi ezingcono kumlinganiselo wokugcina amandla, izindleko kunye nomgangatho onokuziqhayisa izixhobo ezigcina izixhobo. Kwaye ngenxa yokunyuka rhoqo kwamaxabiso emithombo yamandla, ukuqwalasela iindleko zokufudumala ngenye yezona zinto zikhawulezileyo.

Amathumba okufudumala amandla okufudumala kwamandla kwindlu yangasese baye bafumana ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yokukhululeka kokufakela, kuba banokufakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo enesiseko sokunikezelwa kwamandla. Uyilo oluhle lwezi zixhobo livumela ukuba bangafakwa kuphela kwizindlu zokuhlala kunye nezindlu zabucala, kodwa nakwiindawo zokuhlala.

Iintlobo

Zonke iibilisi zokufudumala zombane (amanani anikezwe ngezantsi) asebenza ngokusemgangathweni ofanayo: aguqula amandla kagesi kumandla ashushu. Akukho mfihlo yokuba amandla akakwazi ukuvela kuphela, kodwa kuphela ngokuguqulwa. Kule nkalo, ezi zixhobo zokufudumala azibheki njengezona zinto zinoqoqosho, kodwa zinobuchule obuphezulu. Ngokomyinge, eli xabiso lisuka kwi-95 ukuya kuma-99%.

Ngendlela yokufudumala, ezi zixhobo zihlukaniswe ngo:

• Ukukhupha.
• Electrode.
• Thespian.

Ukongezelela, ezi zixhobo zokufudumala zingahlulwa zibe zibini zesekethe kunye nesekethe enye, oku kungasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza, okokuqala - kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu. Ukongezelela, kukho iibhodi zokufudumala eziphantsi komhlaba kunye nezidonga, kuxhomekeke kule nkalo kuyahlukahluka kumandla weyunithi.

Ukugcina amandla

Enyanisweni, zonke iindidi zezixhobo zokusebenza ziphantse ngokungafani, ulwahlulo olulodwa kuphela kwindlela indlela amandla aguqulwa ngayo. Ngoko, ukusindisa amandla kubakho ngenxa yoko:

• Ukusebenza nokuthembeka komsebenzi.
• Ukulula ukwakhiwa nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje kuphela.
• Inkqubo yokufudumala emibini yamapayipi kunye nama-radiators asebenzayo.
• Izicelo zokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo komoya kunye nokushisa okupholileyo.
• Qalisa ukuqala.
• Iifowuni zeendlela zokufumana amandla okushisa (ukufudumeza umthamo wonke wendlela yokutshisa ukushisa kuqhutyelwa kwigumbi lokubilisa).
• Ukunciphisa amaxesha amaninzi i-inertia yokushisa.

Izinzuzo

Amathumba okufudumala kwamandla okufudumala emakhaya anelungelo elilandelayo:

• Ngenxa yobukhulu becala, izixhobo zokufudumala zingafakwa kumagumbi ahlukeneyo.
• Inzuzo enkulu yeebilisa zombane yinto evulekileyo, ebenza ukuba babekwe kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci.
• Ukufudumala kwamandla okubilisa i-220V (ixabiso linikwe ngezantsi) lenza umsebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kokucoceka kwendalo.
• Inkqubo yokusebenza kwamashishini okufudumala ayifuni ukubeka iliso rhoqo kwaye ihlale idibane, ekubeni iyakwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo.
• Amandla okudibanisa izixhobo eziliqela ngexesha elifanayo. Ibhoyili yombane iyakwazi ukusebenza ngeendawo ezahlukeneyo zokushisa. Ngenxa yoko, isixhobo singasetyenziswa kwisigxina okanye ukugcina ubushushu obukhulu ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Amashishini okufudumala emzimbeni yendlu yangasese angasetyenziselwa ukufudumeza kuphela, kodwa kunye nokunikezelwa kwamanzi ashushu.
• Enye inzuzo yalezi zixhobo zokufudumala kukuba lula ukufakwa.

Iingxaki

Eyona nto ingundoqo kunye nakwezinye iimeko, ukukhutshwa okukuphela kwezi zixhobo kukuba kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kumnatha wombane. Ngako oko, ukuba akukho magesi anikezelwe kwigumbi, akuyi kubakho ukushisa kuwo.

Ukubilisa ngamanzi abilayo: amaxabiso kunye nabavelisi

Cinga ngabafaki abathandekayo ababandakanyekayo ekuveliseni izixhobo eziphezulu kunye nezoqoqosho zokufudumala:

• Inkampani yaseRashiya "iGalan" ivelisa izixhobo ze-electrode kwiinguqulelo ezintathu, ezenzelwe ukufudumeza ngokufanelekileyo kwimimandla. "I-Galan" i-Ochag-3 "(3 kW) - ibheyili yombane (220V). Ixabiso elilinganayo li-ruble 9 600. "I-Hearth-6" (6 kW) - ii-ruble eziyi-11 500.
• Omnye umenzi waseRashiya, "Savitre", usebenza kwimveliso yeemodeli enegunya le-4-120 kW, elenzelwe izakhiwo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo. Kukho ukulungiswa okulandelayo kwedatha yeeyunithi zokufudumala: SAVITR M1EB1MS003 ii-ruble ezingama-3,800), i-SAVITR M1EB1CS004N i-Classic 4 (intengo - i-ruble 9,900) kunye ne-SAVITR M1EB3SO004 i-Optima 4 (i-ruble ye-19,000).
• Inkampani yaseUkraine EnergoLux igqibile iibilisa zokufudumala (ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi kubo ikakhulukazi) kunye neenjini zokushisa ezingenazintambo, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulawulwa kwemozulu. Ukongeza, i-radiator nganye iyisixhobo esizimeleyo kwigumbi ngalinye. I-EnergoLux Premium-1500PU / 12 ingathengwa i-ruble eyi-9,400, i-EnergoLux Elite-1500PUT / 15-i-ruble 12,200.

Ungakhetha njani ibhoyili?

Ukukhethwa kwindlu yecandelo elinye okanye iibetri zombini zombane, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi. Kodwa okokuqala kuyimfuneko ukukhokelwa ngumthamo weyunithi, kwaye sele sele sele ukhetha amandla abanikidi.

Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ekuhambeni kokubala kwebheyili kulo mzekelo ayikho kuphela intlawulo yombane, kodwa nayo umthwalo obanjwe ngumnatha wombane. Ngamandla okuyiyona ipharamitha ephambili yombhobho wombane, obangela ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokufudumala.

Xa ukhetha umthamo weyunithi, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ixabiso lelahleko ezitshintshileyo zesakhiwo sexesha lokufudumala. Lezi zibalo ezinzima kunokuba zinezinto ezininzi. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko zenziwe ziguquguqukayo ezikhoyo, apho iiparitha ezimbini eziphambili zithathwa ingqalelo - amandla athile ebheyili kunye nommandla ovuthayo.