Yenkungu i "Ibhadi": Isishwankathelo, iintlobo, ispeaker kunye nohlaziyo

Inkungu kwi "Ibhadi" lingakulungele ubuhle, kodwa ngenxa yokuba imfuneko yokuphucula ukubonakala endleleni ngexesha enkungwini okanye imvula nekhephu. Noko ke, ezinye iimodeli azikwazi nabo umenzi. Ukuze ufunde ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo, ukufaka uze uqhagamshele izibane, kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

Malunga izibane inkungu

izibane eqhelekileyo ekhasa, imvula, nekhephu zinika inzuzo kancinane kubo, le ndawo kusetyenzelwa kuyo ayibonakali kumatshini kuphela yinkungu ezimhlophe, ingakumbi kwindlela kude. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ku vangama ka ukukhanya enkungwini amathontsi, imvula, iqhwa.

Kwimeko enjalo i izibane buyafuneka iyunithi Isixhobo inkungu (PTF), ukufakelwa kwayo nayiphi na imoto ngokulungelelana ibakhanyisela endleleni siphephe iimeko eziyingozi.

Kodwa ke kubalulekile ukuba silibale ukuba le isibane okuphambili imbambano, yaye wazi okuthile malunga oku akuthinteli nayiphi umqhubi.

iimpawu ezintle kufuneka izibane inkungu Russian yenziwe kumashishini "Bosch-Ryazan", "Avtosvet". It iqikelelwa cost - omnye plus yeemveliso ezinjalo.

Iinkampani Asian izibane Al Khateeb kunye laseMzantsi Afrika nomtsalane ngakumbi imbonakalo yabo, kodwa iindleko zabo kabini Russian, yaye abe namandla kukhokelela ekubeni nobushushu kunye deformation ungamalungu zeplastiki.

Best kwizinga nkungu lens zithathwa izixhobo zenkampani German Hella, kodwa kumnandi ngenxa yeendleko zisenokungafumaneki kuzo zonke umqhubi.

Xa uthenga kwindawo yokuqala, ahlawule ayiqwalasele inkangeleko wezikhanyiso (iseti): 'inkungu' ukuba isiphawuli ngokohlobo le leta "B". Ngaphezu koko kujongwe ukuba ukuvuza phakathi diffuser kunye kugqame (izindlu). Ukophulwa impermeability yale ezimbaxa kuya kunciphisa ubomi wezikhanyiso.

Forms "protivotumanok"

Ngokutsho ngumfuziselo inkungu kwi "Ibhadi" yahlulwe buxande, isikwere kunye okweqanda, kodwa ke imilo umzimba ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye ayiniki naziphi iingenelo ezikhethekileyo elinye phezu kwelinye.

"Inkungu" ingahluka kwiisekethe ezamehlo. Esebenzisa ukusetyenziswa iinketho ezahlukeneyo ukusombulula umba namaqondo awohlukeneyo izinga kangangoko imveliso ukukhanya ubuninzi kunye namandla isezantsi siyaphela software.

Izibane ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu ngokubanzi kugqame ezizekelisayo. Kule ndlela yokufunda ibhalbhu eqhubekayo indawo ezihambelana kunye yinqontsonqa evumela ukuyilwa wobhobhozayo ezikhanyayo ngokohlobo imivumbo tye. Ekhethekileyo screen sinqande andise kwayo phezulu. ngendlela lebanga-27%.

A ukusebenza ephezulu (ukuya kwi-45%) babe nenkungu-free-form kugqame. Uyilo uvumela ukusetyenziswa isixa esikhulu wokukhanya, yokwandisa umda lonikezelo yayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukukhanya kunye nale nkqubo optic iyabiza kwaye ezingekafumani ukwabiwa ngokubanzi.

Ukukhetha zemoto indawo

Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo kuqwalaselo nayiphi na imoto na ufakelo izibane enkungwini. "Ibhadi" kule nkalo kungekho ngaphandle, xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo uhlobo lwezorhwebo emsebenzini wayo-yemozulu yonke.

Kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini headlamps kwi "Ibhadi"; phezu bumper kunye nophahla. Ngokwemveli wasebenzisa kuqala.

Le ndlela yesibini iyavumelana ngenkankulu imithetho yendlela, njengoko olu xwebhu useka izithintelo nokubekwa isithuthi ezinokunikezelwa isixhobo sokukhanyisa. uphahla Setting Uluhlu kuvumelekile kuphela kwimeko asebenzise isithuthi kwiimeko ezinzima: a endleleni igrabile, sendawo.

Le ndlela yokuqala ayenzi; yibhekise izibane yenkungu "Ibhadi" kubakho ngaphezulu kwe kuluhlu eziqhelekileyo, imilinganiselo imoto hayi aphulwe ngaphezulu kwe-400 mm, kunye nomgama ukusuka izibane ukuya wamatye kufuneka bungabi ngaphantsi kwe-250 mm.

imithetho ukufakwa

Yenkungu i "Ibhadi" ibekwe nge-akhawunti imbopheleleko lokuhamba amandla. Sebenzisa PTF ukuba eli nani likhulu kune umthamo umthombo wokukhanya engundoqo.

Izibane ukuba ifakwe symmetrically ngokuphathelele esqwini isithuthi.

Ukuba isityalo sele kwaye alathelwe kwi ngesivuno eqhubekayo indawo "protivotumanok", kufuneka ngqo izindululo mveliso kwaye ufake izibane kwezi nkalo.

Emva ukulungisa PTF ngokuyimfuneko ikhangelwe ngokuchaneka hlengiso zabo. Kunqweneleka ukuba oku kwenziwe kucweyo yi wombane abaqeqeshiweyo. Eli nyathelo mhlawumbi yeyona ibalulekileyo engaphambili, ekubeni kugqiba umgangatho izibane enkungwini. Kuphela kulo mzekelo baya kuba izixhobo luncedo.

Indibaniselwano 'protivotumanok "

Emva enkungwini kwi "Ibhadi" ziza kufakelwe, kufuneka ukuba yenze uqhagamshelwano wabo kwigridi amandla. Lo msebenzi ufuna ulwazi elithile, kungenjalo imigaqo kuphela umbane, kodwa umlilo ukhuseleko kunokulungiswa. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo wenze le nyathelo, kufuna ispeaker inkungu izibane ( "Ibhadi" kukuba kusafuneka uuba lixhotyisiwe womnatha yesekethe-ibhodi).

Kuqala kwinto zonke, khangela ukulingana zomnqamlezo-amacandelo iingcingo ekwinqwelo womnatha wayibopha of iingcingo ezivela zemoto. Avumelekile ubuncinane cross-icandelo ku-0.75 mm. Ukuba usebenzisa ucingo ezincinane umnqamlezo-candelo, iya kuba shushu, baze ke umlilo.

Oku umyalelo eyenziwa off-ibhodi ibhetri. Loo umlinganiselo kuyimfuneko xa ngokunxulumene PTF ngempazamo kwaye elifutshane beesekethe kwisekethe.

Ukuba iseti izibane enikwa relay yabo inclusion, kufuneka zithengwe kwaye ifakwe ibe iqhosha eqhelekileyo ayikwazi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza eziqhelekileyo PTF ukuya ngoku enkulu kwamandla kunye ukutshiswa nabo bakhe.

Power ikhutshwa kuphela ngokusebenzisa PTF eyabelwe iifyuzi, kungenjalo izibane nandzu kunye nokufakelwa uya ukukhubaza zonke ekwinqwelo zombane "Ibhadi".

Izibane kungathathwa kuzinza ngokupheleleyo, ukuba emva kokugqitywa obandayo connecting ibhetri zonke izixhobo isithuthi, kuquka izibane, umsebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo.

ukulungiswa

Xa ugqibile kokufaka ukukhanya enkungwini, "Ibhadi" oludilikayo kwiqonga oxwesileyo nendlela yabo. Kuba kwizinga eliphezulu lo msebenzi:

• kuziswe kuxinzelelo abaqhelekileyo kwi emoto;
• uzalise ngokupheleleyo itanki amafutha;
• ukulayisha imoto ukuya kurhulumente eqhelekileyo;
• kwiscreen nkqo (imi-10 m ukusuka kumatshini) zimakishwa nkqo (auto-axis) kunye nemigca ezimbini ngaxeshanye (phezulu - uluhlu Umgama ukusuka embindini ukuya kumphezulu site, i ephantsi - 100 mm).

isibane ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo kulawulwa ngokuhambelana imigca yophawulo ye kwikhusi.

PTF for "Ibhadi" series, "Business" yaye "Landelayo"

Ingxaki lokuqhuba ekhuselekileyo iimeko zemozulu ezinzima, idala umbuzo: "Yintoni na izibane enkungwini (" Gazel-Business "- imoto yakho) ukuthenga, nokuba khetho ukufaka i PTF elungiselelwe ezinye koomatshini kunokwenzeka?"

Ubunzima ilele ekufumaneni washer ngokukodwa le moto. Impazamo kwi ukhetho kuyabiza kuba umnini "i Ibhadi-Business." Ngokutsho uninzi abaqhubi kunye neengcali imoto, lo kungaba ngcono i "nenkungu" "Lada-Priora", nangona obandayo kuya kufuneka uphucule: Kufuneka i-adaptha.

lights yenkungu "Gazel-Okulandelayo" ifakiwe, umqhubi akayi ukudala iingxaki, njengezo zifumaneka kwi "Gazel-Business."

Le modeli lixhotyiswe enkungwini, nomenzi.

Beka okanye ungafaki? abaqhubi umbono

Xa nokubuyekezwa, ngabaqhubi ngamxhelo yamkele ukufakelwa "protivotumanok". Umbuzo kuphela koko ukubeka izibane, "Ibhadi". Ushishino lweemoto kuphela ngoku "kuvuthwa" uzifakelele, neendlela yokuqala yale babengavunyelwa. Ngoko ke, inkoliso yabo bonke abaqhubi ingxaki kujongwane kumaqonga ezikhethekileyo.

Kwakhona, abaqhubi bavakalelwa ukuba kubhetele ukusebenzisa tyheli "enkungwini" xa akukho mfuneko sinayo PTF elungileyo.

Ezicetyiswayo kwenkungu izibane "Osram APL" Snow - "Night Breaker" okanye "Bosch".