Cytology wesibeleko

cytology wesibeleko - sisixhobo esiphambili ekuchongeni utshintsho yayo zophendlo lwezifo. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kolu hlahlelo kunganciphisa ukubulawa sesi yomzimba izihlandlo ezili-10.

Ngokunqwenelekayo cytology wesibeleko kufuneka eyenziwa qho ngonyaka a ocwangcisiweyo sihlolwe kwi ugqirha kunye kweminyaka eli-19. Ukuba izihlandlo eziliqela kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo, lo gama aya angandiswa omzimba kabini.

Ukuba umfazi ezichongiweyo herpes obuni, HPV, ezinxaxhileyo kuhlalutyo lwangaphambili, uviwo cytological kufuneka kwenziwe qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ukongeza iqela umngcipheko kuquka abasetyhini kunye nenzalo, ukutyeba, zesibeleko ukopha, kwakunye iihomoni uthatha. Rhoqo Pap zikwazi ekuqaleni ukubona utshintsho xa unyango kuyaphumelela. Neziphumo ezihle kuzo zonke iimvavanyo bayakwazi ukuyeka ukwenza emva kweminyaka engama-65.

Namhlanje cytology in zuza esetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Kuyo nayiphi na Center Medical wenza uhlahlelo, yaye ikliniki yabafazi, nguye ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona isibakala sokuba cytology wesibeleko kulula kakhulu, olukhawulezayo elingenabuhlungu, oko uhlalutyo ulwazi kakhulu. Libizwa ngokuba luvavanyo smear emva kokuba ugqirha Greece Papanicolaou, ngubani laqalisa uvavanyo phakathi kwenkulungwane yokugqibela kulo mkhuba yamayeza.

Isiguli kufumana ezi zinto zilandelayo iziphumo cytology umlomo wesibeleko :

• 1 uhlobo - zonke iiseli eqhelekileyo;

• Type 2 - kuba utshintsho ezincinane ngenxa komtshiso oko, kubalulekile ukufumana unobangela ukuphatha;

• 3 uhlobo - dysplasia, kunye hyperplasia, kukho iiseli kunye nuclei ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa bambalwa;

• 4 uhlobo - kukho urhano ngumhlaza, xa smear iqulethe iiseli kunye utshintsho amabi;

• 5 uhlobo - umhlaza, kutyhilwa ubuninzi enkulu iiseli Nedlac.

Ukuba akukho wafumana uhlobo 1, kubalulekile ukwenza uphando ngakumbi. A Colposcopy - ukufunda wesibeleko ngemicroscope ngokuthi luyawudyobha izisombululo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube biopsy - histological iimviwo yethishyu kulaa ndawo athathwa ekrokrisayo. Kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuphinda-bozithabatha pap smear. Kwaye kuphela koko uyizobe izigqibo.

Ukuchaneka iziphumo ixhomekeke ugqirha othatha uhlahlelo umntu ujonga ngapha ngemicroscope, kwakunye ekulungiseleleni echanekileyo kuyo. Phambi naliphi na icala kwiintsuku 2 kufanele:

• ukuphelisa sex;

• ukwenza douching;

• ukusebenzisa suppositories lobufazi, isipreyi, amacwecwe.

Uhlalutyo kufuneka wenziwe emva kokuba sexesheni phambi kwakhe; 2:00 engakwazi ukuchama. Ukongeza smear kufuneka asiwe kugqirha wamnikela iimviwo amabala entanyeni nge-ayodini. Emva kokuhlalutya kweentsuku ezimbalwa inokubonakalisa yokumpompoza emdaka. Kwakhona kule xesha, inkathalo engcono ngokwabo, ukuba ayeke ngesondo, douches, suppositories isicelo. iziphumo smear zidla ukulungele ngosuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini. Ngowe-20% amatyala ukuba bubuxoki (ngoko ke ugqirha ukuphinda isifundo kwi urhano nakancinane le unreliability kweziphumo).

Udokotela kwi survey lazisa isibuko yelungu lobufazi, kwaye uze ibrashi okanye spatula kokuphalwa kuthatha iindawo ezithile wesibeleko. Le zezinto ezithile eziziphumo ufumana phezu iglasi, nto leyo ithunyelwe elebhu. specialist Kukho wakhangela phantsi ngemicroscope, yaye yagqiba phezu isakhiwo iiseli.

Namhlanje, umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko kuxhaphakile kakhulu, olubalelwa-75% yazo zonke yamathumba amabi ngamalungu okuzala kwabasetyhini. sele Izazinzulu kwaba indima kweentlobo-18 no-16-HPV nokubunjwa kwayo. Ingakumbi eyingozi udityaniso yalo herpes obuni okubangelwa hlobo yayo yesibini. Abasetyhini kunye nale ntsholongwane basengozini.

Ngenxa yoko, cytology wesibeleko - esi sixhobo sibalulekileyo zokuxilonga ekufunyanisweni umhlaza wakhe kusekwangoko. Namhlanje, esi sifo sinokunyangwa xa ubhaqo ngexesha ngempumelelo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kulondolozwe ubomi kunye nempilo kufuneka silithathe eli uhlalutyo elula bonke abafazi rhoqo.