Ifilosofi unqulo ukusuka kudala ukuya mihla

Inkolo - yinto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kubomi bokomoya yoluntu. Mhlawumbi wonke umntu uyazi unqulo koko, inkcazelo kokuba kuyilwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukukholelwa amandla kaThixo okanye kwemvelo, amandla Providence. Man ukuphila ngaphandle unqulo, Kakade ke, kwihlabathi jikelele ekhulwini 4-5 kubukho bukaThixo. Nangona kunjalo, lo inqubo yonqulo ivelisa umntu okholwayo imilinganiselo ephakamileyo yokuziphatha, kungani inkolo ngumba ekunciphiseni ulwaphulo-mthetho eluntwini mihla. Kwakhona, uluntu zonqulo ezisebenzayo ekukhuthazeni yokuphila esempilweni, inkxaso iziko usapho, umgwebe ukuziphatha etenxileyo, konke oku kunegalelo ukugcina ucwangco eluntwini.

Noko ke, nangona elula emananga umbuzo yonqulo, iingqondo yezenzululwazi kangangeenkulungwane wazama ukuqonda isenzeko yenkolelo ineradicable yoluntu ngamandla, nto leyo inamandla kakhulu kunathi, enyanisweni, ukuba umntu omnye akazange akwazi ukubona. Ngaloo kuvele omnye iindawo bulumko ekuthiwa bulumko unqulo. Ukwachaphazela nemiba efana isifundo isenzeko yonqulo, ihlabathi yonqulo, ithuba lokwazi waphezulu, kwakunye nemizamo ukungqinelana okanye ukuchasa oko ubukho bukaThixo.

Ifilosofi lonqulo sele zifundwa ezifana izazinzulu ebalulekile Kant, Hegel, Descartes, uAristotle, Foma Akvinsky, Feuerbach, Huxley, Nietzsche, Dewey, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Ngefilosofi enkolweni eGrisi yamandulo ngexesha lamaGrike, umbuzo olona indlela ukususa iingxaki zakhiwe kwaye abe omnye zobuThixo. Ngeli xesha, Outlook epistemological asakhulayo, Noko ke, ulwazi eyatolikwa kungekhona uphando injongo engqongileyo izixhobo ehlabathini, kodwa inkqubo yokufumana isityhilelo nguThixo. Ngokuthe ngcembe, zonke zamaGrike izikolo bulumko -platonovskaya, skinicheskaya, uAristotle, sketitsicheskaya kunye nabanye abaninzi - aqalile ukungena le mbono, kwaqhubeka kule meko kude kube ukwehla kwexesha inkcubeko yamaGrike.

In KumaXesha Aphakathi, xa onke amacandelo oluntu elawulwa ngokupheleleyo yicawa, inkolo iba ndlela kuphela ulwazi lokuba umthetho kuphela - iZibhalo. Enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu filosofi yenkolo ngelo xesha patristics (isifundo "Boyise Church") kunye scholasticism, akhusela iziseko bobuKristu kunye neziko yebandla.

Njengoko isiyalo ezizimeleyo intanda unqulo wazalwa xesha Renaissance, xa neengcamango imibuzo iimfundiso ezininzi zecawa kwaye zikhuselwe ilungelo lokuba ucinga imiba yonqulo. Zobulumko ziqaqamba ixesha - Spinoza (umanyano uhlobo uThixo), kant (nguThixo - i postulate na isizathu, iimfuno zonqulo kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela ngenxa yokuba uluntu kufuneka abantu yokuziphatha ephakamileyo), ogama izimvo agcinwe ngabalandeli bayo: Schleiermacher kunye Hegel. Intanda-unqulo wempumelelo yamaphephandaba luphawulwa ngokwandisa ukugxeka inkolo, umnqweno ukuba akekho, apho umnwe kakhulu ubukho bulumko yonqulo njengendlela yokuziqeqesha uphando.