Ukufudumala emgangathweni endlwini kwisakhelo phezu kwemoto: inyathelo imiyalelo step, iimpawu kunye neziphakamiso

Ukufudumala emgangathweni endlwini isakhelo yasekelwa kufuneka wenziwe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimpawu zolwakhiwo lwezindlu enjalo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo akuyi nazo ingxaki yokunqongophala nchavelelo endlwini. Xa indlu wahlala phantsi izinto ezixhasa le mfumba, yena idla kumgangatho ophantsi okanye kumgangatho ongaphantsi. Oku kungathathwa iadvanteji, leyo kancinci aqukuqela kubabeka engxakini umoya yi inxalenye esezantsi endlwini, evela kumacala onke.

iimpawu ukufudumala

izakhiwo ezinjalo sakhiwe kwimihlaba afumileyo, ngoko ke isithuba phantsi kwawo iphawulwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukufuma. Ukuze ikhaya angabekwa yeziphumo ezibi ngeemeko zokusingqongileyo, kuyimfuneko kukuxhobisa phantsi kwiiseli ezininzi.

cake elana thermal

Ukufudumala emgangathweni endlwini isakhelo busenza ukuba amathambo ekuthwaleni, nto leyo kudityaniswe kwi sub-phantsi. Okulandelayo iza kwifestile engaphambili, apho umphunga wamanzi permeability. Kufuneka ukukhusela izinto yokwambathisa isicelo ukuba imo yezulu. Umaleko olandelayo wabeka yokwambathisa thermal, yavalwa ngamanzi kwaye izaleko umqobo umphunga. Le yokugqibela iya ukugqibezela emgangathweni, leyo wazigquma ngeeplanga.

Indlela yokuphepha iimpazamo

Ukukhetha izinto ndiwafudumeze ezinjalo "pie" kufuneka bakhokelwe yokuba kufuneka ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise indawo zomphunga zingangenwa iimveliso olungileyo oza ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela isakhiwo ukusuka ukufuma. Ukuba zokwambathisa endlwini isakhelo emgangathweni, ubeke phezu, akuyi kuya kwenziwa yonke imithetho, ukuze senze nokonyuka iindleko ukufudumeza, amafu esinokubakho phezu komhlaba, kunye ukubonakala ngumngundo nangesihumba.

Iingcebiso malunga nokukhethwa umbandela

pilings igqunyiwe singaba ubugcisa eziliqela, njengemfuneko esisiseko kule nkalo sixhasa imfuneko yokusebenzisa izinto ezinokusetyenziswa phantsi kweemeko ezimanzi. Ukufudumala indlu isakhelo phantsi le alephuze amagwebu yenye iindlela ingcono enengqondo. Kodwa lobushushu eliphantsi nokufuma eziphakamileyo, izinto disintegrates abe ngamasuntswana ngamnye. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa le yokugquma thermal, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba biyela ibingenakunyakama.

Mineral Iwulu kwakhona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba zokusombulula le ngxaki esichazwe. Kuyinto egalelwe kwiimpembelelo zebhayoloji, ebonakala ngeempawu aphezulu ubushushu-uvikele kwaye akoyiki lomlilo. Kodwa ke ukungena kwamanzi iimpawu sokhuselo usambathisa ilahlekileyo. Xa amanyathelo afanelekileyo zingasetyenziswa zonke iintlobo volo izimbiwa, kuquka:

• ilitye;
• glass;
• SLAG.

Le yokwambathisa thermal iphunyeziwe imiqulu iipleyiti, kodwa iingcali Sicebisa usebenzisa uguqulelo oludlulileyo, njengoko onokuxinana umdla kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-web unguwabo.

Ukufudumala indlu isakhelo phantsi Penoplex kwakhona kwenziwe kaninzi. Le ebonakalayo alephuze amagwebu istro, iveliswayo technology extrusion. It has kudume isalathisi Ukutsalwa amanzi kwaye abe namandla kakhulu. Ezi mpawu ukunika izinto inani yeenzuzo kuthelekiswa betye zitshiphu. Xa kuthelekiswa ne alephuze amagwebu, ngoko penoplex ziya kuthembeka ngakumbi.

ezizezinye izisombululo

Ukufudumala ekhaya yesakhelo emgangathweni keramzit nayo yinto exhaphakileyo. Sebenzisa kuphela lo myalezo, kwaye iiholide efanayo uncedo ngaphandle ayikho imfuneko. Keramzit ukhuseleko emlilweni ezahlukeneyo kunye nendleko eziphantsi. Noko ke, xa ithelekiswa nezinye izinto ezikhankanywe apha ngasentla, iipropati ikhaka ubushushu keramzit ophantsi.

Xa indima ophehlwa kunye nomoya-ubungqina iincwadi imigangatho iziseko ingqumba ukusebenzisa umphunga-akubonakali inwebu vlagovetroizolyatsionnye nje Azifumaneki ufakelo. Nakuba kunjalo, kufuneka uzilungiselele ukuba ixabiso substrates ezinjalo liphezulu ngokwaneleyo. Le isithintelo umphunga zingasetyenziswa njenge yeplastiki umboniso elula eli nalibekelwayo ngqo kwi wendlala usambathisa.

Iimpawu zodongwe eyandisiweyo floor ukufudumala

Okokuqala, xa keramzit kumgangatho yokwambathisa uya zingangenwa umaleko. Kulo mzekelo, kubaluleke ngakumbi, kuba yokugquma ulifunxa ukufuma, nto leyo inokukhokelela nesohlwayo. Ukuze kufikelelwe kolo phambi backfilling ngodongwe eyandisiweyo kuyimfuneko ukuveza iibhikhoni yesikhokelo, eya kuqinisekisa umgangatho elizayo emgangathweni.

Kuba ethembekileyo ithengise heater kusetyenziswa tie ezikroziswayo zingangenwa eliphezulu. Phambi isicelo umaleko ongaphezulu ulandela nitrogen screed lokugqibela ugalele umaleko eliphakathi. Kule isamente entle ingxengelelwe ngamanzi ukwenza ukunqunyanyiswa efanayo. Kufuneka kuzaliswa ngomaleko lodongwe eyandisiweyo. Emva omiswe kwale maleko uyakwazi ukufumana monolithic kwandiswa umgangatho Udongwe akoyiki ukufuma kunye imithwalo eliphezulu. Le kuyilo iyakwazi withstanding nkqu yinyikima encinci. Umaleko sokugqibela bopha, apho ke ekugqibeleni angabekwa umgangatho.

Step by imiyalelo step umgangatho elana

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala yokulungisa emgangathweni rough, kuba eqhotyoshelwe yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ngomthi, ekwabizwa ngokuba cranial. Uya enze umsebenzi inkxaso kugqityiwe iyekile. izinto iinkuni elisetyenzisiwe ukuba siphathwe magciwane, inyathelo elilandelayo nga phambili ukuya ufakelo ngeeplanga.

Ukuba ukhetha ukusebenzisa istro okanye amagwebu, kucetyiswa ukuba ukubeka igridi endaweni sub-phantsi. Oku zigxunyekwe yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa ukuze ukuba liyakwazi ukumelana ubunzima yokwambathisa ubushushu kusetyenziswa. unqwabelana sonke yobunzima agqithisileyo ayikhuthazwa. Emva kokugqitywa lilungiselelo sub-mgangatho ibekwe phezu komhlaba njengomqobo umphunga. Zonke komisa ngaphandle uya kuhlala ngaphandle, kodwa warming layer akuyi kuchaphazela nto. Le ndawo isenokuba umboniso polyethylene paroizolirovat, nto leyo ngokufuthi indawo ngezinto ezifulelwe.

Ukufudumala indlu isakhelo phantsi kwisigaba esilandelayo kubandakanya ukufakwa usambathisa. Phezu kufuneka abekwe umphunga umqobo umaleko leyo ithintela ukungena ngayo amafu kunye ukufuma yangaphakathi kwi "cake". Xa ufaka umqobo umphunga kufuneka ukuba balahle izithuba ukuze zihlale phakathi webs izinto. Kungenjalo, usenokuba iibhulorho ezibandayo, okuyingozi usambathisa, kuba kungekudala kakhulu kutshabalalisa isakhiwo eziphathekayo.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo uyakwazi ukuqhubeka nofakelo bomgangatho igqityiwe, esebenzisa chipboards, iibhodi floor, ngamaplanga sheets okanye ezinye iimveliso. Ukufudumala emgangathweni endlwini isakhelo kufuneka ikhatshwe ukhuseleko yezikhala ezisisigxina cap. Kulo mzekelo, phantsi loo nto ikhephu kufumana. Kodwa ukuba awufuni ukuba ukwakha indawo efudumeleyo okanye awukwazi ukwenza njalo, izinto axhasayo kufuneka ivalwe kunye cap zokuhombisa, nto leyo nesimbo fast kunye nendleko eziphantsi.

Ukufudumala umgangatho ngokusebenzisa ongaphantsi

Xa ekuveliseni ubushushu wobushushu lendlu isakhelo emgangathweni, kunye izandla zakho, ungenza uvale isokethi, usebenzise enye yezi ndlela ezikhoyo. Kutheni usebenzisa izitena okanye amaqhekeza wamatye, isidumbu Mbumbulu isiseko, le yokugqibela ka evumela ukuba ukwakha analogu ukuba kobuhle umoya. Ukuba ugqiba ekubeni usebenzise iklatshi, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwakha Zabirko usebenzisa izitena isiqingatha. I Umqolo wokuqala kufuneka wayibeka phezu izibonelelo umqamelo pre-eziyimfuneko nanjengentlabathi ubunjwe kakuhle.

Zabirko kufuneka yaze iphepha tar. ubushushu eyiyo lendlu yesakhelo phantsi ngokuyimfuneko lubandakanya cap usambathisa. Oku kusetyenziswa ukulingiswa yayo. Le ndlela ivumela ukuba ugqibezele umsebenzi ngelona xesha lifutshane kangangoko, ukonga imali. Le isakhelo yenziwa yi lathing ufakelo kwemiqadi yeplanga okanye iprofayile kwalenza. Kufuneka ufake ngqo kwi yamakariti. Le yokwakha alekwe kwi nophahla elilandelayo inyathelo waziva, iimakhishithi top PVC-ebekwe zaqina ngamatye okanye izitena. Okuye kwabethelelwa iimveliso PVC ngezikhonkwane okanye izikrufu jikelele. Lwalo lokuqala ilungele ukuba weMahalati ngamaplanga, ngoxa yesibini - inkangeleko ezenziwe ngentsimbi.

ukwahlukanisa double

ubushushu kabini ubuchwepheshe yendlu isakhelo yomgangatho kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa imigangatho kabini. Ukusuka isihloko kucacile ukuba iibhodi ukutyibilika kufuneka enze kabini, kodwa iBhodi kuya kwahluka. Subfloor kummisa ukusuka iibhodi roughest ezingalungiswa kakuhle omnye komnye. Ngaphezu umaleko wezinto nophahla sibekiweyo, uya kusikhusela nokwadala ngamaplanga.

Umaleko elilandelayo liya kuba ngangentlabathi, ukuphakama apho kufuneka noko umda cm-3 ukuya kwezi-5. Ngokubhekele phaya ifihla umboniso isanti polyethylene luqiniswe isikhonkwane okanye ngompu kutyiwa. Umaleko elandelayo iza kuba yokugquma, nto leyo pre-iziqwenga. Ukuba walala phezu ngaphezulu ichipboard, nto leyo iya kuthi ibekwe emgangathweni iphele.

Iimpawu bawela ukwahlukanisa

Niwele Ukwambathisa kumgangatho endlwini kwisakhelo nazo zisetyenziswa kakhulu rhoqo. Xa azinze socle imiqadi zidlulela le milinganiselo ilandelayo: 200 x 500 mm, nezinyuko yokwambathisa kufuneka ixabise 200 mm. Upper ubushushu Ukwambathisa layer kufuneka aa Incopho kweemaleko asezantsi, enika igama ubuchwepheshe.

isiphelo

Ukufudumala emgangathweni endlwini kunye isiseko phezu kwemoto ingaba ngokucokisekileyo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba kunjani, ukuba ezisongwayo kunokuzuzwa nkqu rhwelele. Le ndlela mkhulu kwabo abanini nabangekafumani isigqibo ukuvula umgangatho.

Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i eziphathekayo okufanayo iimpawu ukuya iikhaphethi eziqhelekileyo. Beka ekhaphethini ukuba yonke indawo yomgangatho egumbini, uchukumisa kwebala. Le ndlela iza kwenza umsantsa ukuvala kwi eziphathekayo kunye umgangatho ngomthi, ekuthe umoya obandayo ingena ukusuka kumgangatho ongaphantsi.