Impahla umgangatho: iintlobo neenkcazo floorings

Le imigangatho kwi indlu okanye ikhaya labucala mhlawumbi yeyona nkalo ibalulekileyo design. Olungisa icwangcisa umoya omawulawule ngethuba lonke ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo, ukuba ungenza imvakalelo yesandi kwelo gumbi, okanye wenze isimbo ngokobutyebi-esemthethweni. Ukuba izinto mgangatho ekhethiweyo kuthotyelwe zonke iimfuno, le ukutyibilika iya kuba ende ngokomgangatho. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ukhethe isekelwe kwigumbi yokusebenza elindelweyo. Hi xikombiso, le parquet kufuneka kwanga akungebalelwe kwigumbi ukufuma ephakamileyo imithwalo phezulu kumphezulu phantsi ukuba ziyingozi nkqu ilinoliyam eside kakhulu kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Iintlobo zokwakha ezigquma floor

Imarike lokwakha ukulungele ukunika abathengi inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo yesanda engathethekiyo lweenketho ku izindlu labucala kwiindawo mveliso. Zonke izinto zale mihla ukuba ezigquma umgangatho lungohlulwa lube nzima, zokwenziwa, zendalo, iinkuni kunye iikhaphethi. Phambi kokuba ukhetha nayiphi na ukutyabeka ethile, kuyimfuneko ukuhlola injongo zakhiwo nomhlaba, imithwalo kulindeleke kunye ingaphakathi elifunekayo.

ngeso lenyama nzima

Tile, isitena ilitye - konke oku nzima nokwadala eziphathekayo. Tiles sele isetyenziswe kuphela ufakelo imigangatho ekhitshini kunye lokuhlambela. Loo daka unamandla ngokwaneleyo kwaye alichatshazelwa ukufuma. tile na icocwe kusetyenziswa iisepha. Xa tile sidiniwe, ungakwazi ukuthatha off ufake enye. Nokufika ithuba ukufakelwa zokufudumeza of ngamanzi okanye lombane zokufudumeza ukuba yenziwe lula amalungiselelo komgangatho we tayile kwigumbi lokuhlala okanye elisekungeneni.

Kuba nokuveliswa ezigquma ilitye kusetyenziswa marble negranite, syenite kunye quartzite, dolomite kunye lekalika ashinyeneyo, isileyiti, gabbros, Labrador. Ukuba mali vumela, unako ukubeka imigangatho yiyaspisi, malachite kunye rhodonite.

floor Wokwenziwa

Lidla abanini basebenzise izinto zokwenziwa. Floor yokuhlala abakhi iingcali bacebisa usebenzisa IVinyl, isinyithi, ikhonkrithi okanye irabha.

IVinyl na ukutyabeka sityhafile pfunaka. Ayanda ukuziphatha eyamkelekileyo kwi nawuphi na umgangatho tyaba kunye kakuhle ezomisiweyo (kwi rhoqo ukufuma IVinyl ukutyabeka nga ngegalimoya).

Eziphathekayo ngumxube zesanti yesamente kwaye iipropati zeplastiki elungileyo, kodwa ibe ikwayise iso ukufuma, ukuhla lobushushu (ingakumbi phezulu). Ekucaca ukuba kwiimpembelelo imichiza nobomatshini.

izinto rubber umgangatho ngumxube irabha, isamente, itshokhwe, chips ezimbejembeje isivalo. Ipeyinti ezinjalo ilifa eziluncedo ezininzi, eyona abadumileyo kuzo bhetyebhetye, uqinile, ukumelana neenguqu obushushu kunye nemithwalo kukothuka.

Njengoko Ipeyinti metal zisetyenziswa aluminiyam kwaye intsimbi (engatyiwa okanye steel).

izinto zemvelo

Iqela kwezinto zendalo ukuze umgangatho ukwazi ngokukhuselekileyo kubangelwa sisal, isivalo, jute, ezirhwexayo, yaye, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, ilinoliyam. Isibakala sokuba le nto okunene ekuqaleni eyenziwe amacandelo zendalo; isicelo salo umxube eshushu of linseed oyile, fini, nentlaka.

izinto ezinjalo imali eninzi kakhulu. Ngexesha ufakelo naye uneempawu zawo. Noko ke, imigangatho ezinjalo imvelo, musa angakhuli kagesi, kwaye jonga omhle kakhulu.

imithi yemvelo Magic

Zokwakha kumgangatho ngomthi eyenziwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iinkuni. Oak nguye oyena mfundi robust kunye nabameli, kodwa eqolo. umgangatho oki uyakwazi ukumelana imithwalo enzima. Maple, beech, Elm, kunye nothuthu nazo sihlahla, ezenziwe kumgangatho ixesha elide lingonakali ezingatshiyo. Ngu kumabanga ezithambileyo iinkuni, nto leyo nayo ezenziwa yesigqubuthelo emgangathweni ziquka ikalika, ezinde, icherry, pine. Bobubi imigangatho ngomthi enjalo inokuquka susceptibility ukuya yempembelelo eliphakathi eziphilayo (rot) kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu hygroscopicity (ukufakwa ukufuma).

Olunye udidi iinkuni ukutyibilika laminate yi - laminate, umaleko phezulu equka zomthi. Le nokwadala nezikhuseli ivanishi ekhethekileyo ezingatshiyo. Le nto ke kulula ukuba aqokelele aze kufuna utyalo ngaphantsi kakhulu parquet zendalo, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo kweenkuni.

onekhaphethi

Bandile namhlanje kwaye onjalo ukwenzela phantsi eziphathekayo, njengoko ekhaphethini. Kulo mxholo kunokubonwa ukuba izinto siquka isiseko imfumba (mqukumbelo zaseprayimari), umaleko ukulungiswa kwaye ebeka lesibini (ngokuqhelekileyo latex). Iikhaphethi Umgangatho kwimicu lungohlulwa lube zokwenziwa (nenayiloni, acrylics) kunye organic (yoboya okanye isilika). A plus enkulu yale ukutyabeka - ukukhanya kwaye kulula ukuba kusetyenziswe siyiguqulela nokufa. Le ethile inkulu kukuba idla uzinike kwiindawo izinto "kwezithuthi phezulu". A intsomi ukuba "kwikhaphethi okubi, kuba uqokelela uthuli" Inokuchazwa ngenye indlela: ukuqokelela uthuli, iikhaphethi kakhulu (phantse isiqingatha) kunciphisa umxholo wayo umoya esiwuphefumlayo.

ukulungiselela Floor ukuze agqibe

Phambi kokuba wenze entanjeni sigqibe floor, kuyimfuneko ukuba alungiselele, ukulungelelanisa, okt. E. Galela screed, nto leyo eya kusebenza uhlobo babangenagama okanye zeendawana. Kuba nokwadala oscillation bulk kwindawo oxwesileyo okanye phantsi akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe 2-3 mm kwimitha 2-lekhefu. uhlolo olubonakalayo iliso yabantu ibonisa oku kumphezulu othe tyaba ngokupheleleyo. Material umgangatho screed ke iintlobo ezimbini. Oku kunokuba mveliso akugqiba umxube isamente-isanti okanye isakhiwo isakhiwo, nto leyo umxube elomileyo. Icandelo Astringent ezininzi yezi zithako isamente. Indima lokufaka ngokuqhelekileyo ezisebenza ezahlukeneyo amaqhekeza nesanti (erhabaxa, ocoliweyo, srednefraktsionny) kunye neentlobo kwezithako. Nabo ke, yahlulwe phezu iikhemikhali kunye, enyanisweni, abathwali eyintloko. I yangaphambili ziquka plasticizers, accelerators ezahlukeneyo enganyangekiyo, ukuya yesibini - ifayibha, imicu ukomeleza ayisindi kwandiswa udongwe-uhlobo fillers, nemiqhathane le amagwebu.

ukwambathisa Thermal ukufudumeza of

Le nkqubo 'imigangatho efudumeleyo "inokufana njengento zokufudumeza eyongezelelweyo engundoqo egumbini. Namhlanje nazo kukho zisetyenziswa ngempumelelo ukufudumeza isithuba iintlobo ezintathu ezingundoqo "umgangatho efudumeleyo" iinkqubo: ngamanzi, electric infrared. Materials umgangatho ukufudumeza - a screed eziphathekayo phezu element zokufudumeza (umbhobho wamanzi ashushu, iingcingo zombane, njalo-njalo ...) Yaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo usambathisa ngaphantsi. Uninzi ibango eliphezulu insulators ubushushu kwahluka istro, ezinepolypropylene, isivalo, Mylar metalized. Ukusebenzisa ezi zinto, kakhulu kunciphisa ilahleko bubushushu ngenxa yokuba izinto floor azikho shushu kunye nezakhiwo ezantsi ingqokelela "umgangatho efudumeleyo".

Ukukhetha izinto esibekwa umgangatho yokwambathisa kuxhomekeke oko kuya kukhethwa inkqubo "umgangatho esithi" kwaye umthwalo kuqikelelwa abhalwe ngokuyimfuneko, leyo koko phantsi nesigqubuthelo umgangatho.

technology Modern: kumgangatho self-sokulinganisa

Self-ukugudisa ukutyibilika ekuthiwa ukutyibilika jointless, niyalungisa ngokulinganayo ukuze isetyenziswe njengendawo yokuhlala yabucala, kwaye kwizakhiwo zoshishino. Materials umgangatho self-sokulinganisa - a imixube Polymer ekhethekileyo apha naphaya imithwalo aphezulu kunye umonakalo. Kuxhomekeka kwindlela asetyenziswa yintoni ukwakheka Polymer, umgangatho self-sokulinganisa lungohlulwa lube iintlobo eziliqela.

Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elifanayo ziyaxhonywa methylmethacrylate ezigquma nentlaka floor. Nokusetyenziswa kwezinye ezaqanjwa Polymer ezi epoxy-acrylic kwakunye nesamente imigangatho, i zixhobo kwindawo kangangoko ezo ndawo mveliso.

Noko ke, ubhetyebhetye ukuba naluphi na uhlobo iingcali isithuba bathi self-sokulinganisa umgangatho lyu. nokwadala enjalo ibonakala yobuhle kakhulu, lo gama onengubo nomda ezaneleyo kokhuseleko nokuqina kwayo, luphawulwa adhesion olungileyo (adhesiveness) nayo nayiphi na nesiseko, apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. Akukho seams yenza le emgangathweni sibe yimiqobo gqithi kokusingqongileyo ndlongo zebhayoloji (ukungunda, nexoshomba), ngoko ke akuthandabuzeki sibambe balcony, loggia okanye kwigumbi lokuhlambela. elana ukunyakama, non-ubungozi kunye nococeko nazo uphawu emgangathweni. Ezi zihlandlo ezimbi ziquka inkqubo preconditioning nzima kakhulu lwesiseko equka ngokutywinwa ngokucokisekileyo lwamathanda kunye nomphezulu ukulinganisa Shpatlevanie.