Iicawa zeOrthodox zaseVoronezh: Ukuncenga iCathhedral kunye neCawa yaseSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso

Voronezh, esekelwe ngo-1586, inamathempeli amaninzi amaninzi. Bakha umzobo wayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukuba yingxenye ebalulekileyo yesixeko. Ekuqaleni, iicawa zaseVoronezh zenziwe ngamaplanga, ekugqibeleni zaguquka kwiindawo zamathandrals zamatye ezihlobisa isixeko. Ukusekwa kwe-diocese yaseVoronezh kubonisa ukuqala kobomi obusha bama-orthodox kwisixeko esisezindaweni ezingcwele zaseRashiya.

Iicawa zeOthodoki zaseVoronezh

Ukongeza kwi-Orthodox ulwazi lobuKristu kunye neenkonzo, iicawa zaseVoronezh zihlala zikhokelela ekubunjweni kweso sixeko sakhiwo. Ziyayixhasa ukubonakala kwayo nezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, eziyimfuneko kunoma yimuphi umzi. Iicawa zaseVoronezh zakhiwe ngekhulu le-16 le-20. Kwada kwada ngoku kukho izakhiwo zamatye ecawa ezilikhulu leminyaka kunesixeko.

Icawa nganye eVoronezh iyakhiwe ngomfanekiso wayo, ibonise ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zaseRoma zaseRussia kuzo zonke iiklasi. Abefundisi bathatha isinyathelo sokushumayela kungekuphela kweetempileni, kodwa nokuzisa iZwi likaThixo kumaziko asemhlabeni. Ininzi yabo, emva kokukhonza amashumi eminyaka kwiparadesi efanayo, yanikelwa ityala ngelifa koonyana baka-onyana kunye noonyana, ekwakheni amadynasties kubabingeleli.

EKatrovsky Cathedral

I-Pokrovsky Cathedral e-Voronezh ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kulo mmandla. Kuze kube ngephondo lama-XX yokuqala. Kwakuyimigangatho yesitayela esiklasiweyo, ukusuka kwinani lezakhiwo ezihle kakhulu zedolophu. Yakhelwe ngokuhlonipha ukubhiyozelwa kwe-Most Holy Theotokos, eyakhiwe ngo-Oktobha 1 (14) kwaye ivunyiwe kwi-12 leminyaka eRashiya. Umhla ubhalwe ngombono wompostile uAndreya kunye nomfundi wakhe uEpiphany Intombi Eyintsikelelo, egubungela ngesigqubuthelo sakhe, abantu bathandazela kwiCawa yeBlachernaeum yoMama kaThixo eConstantinople. INtombikazi uMariya igxininisa uRus, ithathwa njengomlamli wabantu baseRashiya kwaye ihlonishwa yiyo.

Ukwakhiwa kweCawa yeNguqulelo eVoronezh emthini kwenzeka, ngokutsho kweembali, ekuqaleni kweXVII inkulungwane. Ngokwemfuno yokumisela icawa yelitye, kunye nentsikelelo kaSt. Mitrofan, ngo-1736 ukwakha itempile eyakhiwe kwiinqanaba eziliqela, eliphelile ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, laqala.

Icawa yaseSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso

Icawa yamaOthodoki yaseSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso-Msebenzi ukhanyiswa ngokuhlonipha iSt. Nicholas, abantwana abaxhaphazayo, abahamba ngeenqanawa, abarhwebi kunye nabahambi. Ummangaliso wayebizwa ngegama lakhe ngemimangaliso eyenziwa nguye ebomini bakhe bonke. Kukho imimangaliso eyenziwa yimithandazo yamakholwa kwaye emva kokuhamba kwakhe kwelinye ilizwe.

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweCawa yaseSt. Nicholas eVoronezh eNaprasnaya Sloboda, ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, icawa lenkuni yaseSt. Dmitri Uglitsky lakhiwe kwakhona. Kukho uphawu lweSt. Nicholas uMmangaliso, ohloniphekileyo eRashiya. Emva komlilo owenzeke apha (ngo-1703), kuphela yena kunye nesibingelelo esiphambeneyo esasinda, ethunyelwa ethempelini eyakhiwe ngo-1712 ukusuka kwelitye. Emva kweminyaka engama-8 yayibhalwe ngokuhlonipha uNicholas uMsindisi.

Ngomnyaka we-1940, yavalwa, kwaye ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBili yatshatyalaliswa ngokukodwa kwaye ngoFebruwari 5, 1942, yabuyiselwa kwibandla. Ngo-1943 ukuya ku-1949 unyaka. Iba yedwa esebenzayo kwisixeko.

Amasonto amaninzi eVoronezh abamba iiNkonzo zoBukumkani, ukuqinisa umoya, ukholo kunye nokuthobeka kwixesha lethu eliphikisanayo, elinzima kwaye elipheleleyo.