Ukufakelwa imibhobho itshimini isangweji. Scheme itshimini lemibhobho isangweji

Into ebalulekileyo nayiphi eziko okanye isitovu na itshimini - lijelo apho le itshimini zixhonyiwe kusemnandi yeemveliso yokutsha. Ubukho itshimini akapheleli kuphela umoya ococekileyo kwigumbi apho sibekwe khona esitovini, kodwa kukwadala iimeko ukuvela ukugcinwa ukuwutyhalela eziyimfuneko ukuvela kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokutsha.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, enye yezinto ezininzi ethandwayo ukwakha iiglasi - umbhobho isonka stainless. Kulula noko ukuze aqokelele aze asebenzise, azibizi kwaye ezilungileyo iipropati itshimini kunye neempawu. Ayanda ngetshimini kwemibhobho isangweji, ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele izitrato zawo nezakhiwo, kwakunye iingxaki ezinokuba kunye nokusebenza itshimini eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Imibhobho isangweji Scheme

Ukuqala baya Baqonde ukuba itshimini yeyona umzobo kumbhobho isangweji. Oku kufana kubume bayo isangweji (ke igama layo, yaye kwakukho "iqebengwana" isimaphambili). ukwakhiwa kwalo nemiboko emibini ngobubanzi ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo ibekwe ngaphakathi enye.

Phakathi kwezi manqaku mabini na impahla kudala yokugquma ubushushu nokuxhasa - abangelwe nefayibha. Ububanzi yokugquma esikhethwe ngayinye umbhobho ngamnye, ingakumbi kwitshimini: kuxhomekeke kwi sangqa isakhiwo ngokwaso, kwakunye uluhlu amaqondo kumbhobho ufakwa leyo.

Iindlela zokuvelisa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, imibhobho nakumaphiko sheet steel stainless, iintsimbi yenziwa usebenzisa argon abonelela ukufana lwe iimpawu welds neempawu umbandela imveliso yenziwa kuzo. Kwezinye iimeko, xa oko kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo igesi evela izifudumezi enamandla, amafutha eqinileyo, ukudala izityalo dymovyvodyaschey sebenzisa ubushushu-resistant insimbi, kwezinye iimeko, kuba ulwakhiwo itshimini bamba umbandela "umgangatho".

Ukufakelwa kunye nokuthintela ubushushu sleeve

Uyilo kunye nofakelo nkqubo ilula kwaye phantse nabani na ukwakha itshimini isonka ngezandla zakhe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo - le ndlela nokuhambelana nemithetho yokhuseleko. Ngokusekelwe phezu kwabo, kwaye zisekelwe phezu umgangatho ophezulu koyilo, ukufakelwa imibhobho itshimini iqebengwana kufuneka yenziwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile.

entry egudileyo ipipi kwisilingi alungiselela lokumakishela apho slab kwenziwa uvula. Ukuze kulungiswe le itshimini ewatyhutyhile iisilingi, umbhobho ekhethekileyo kufuneka ingasetyenziswa, kuvunwa kwangaphambili. Ukuze ekwahluleni nesokethi eseludongeni kuqala, uze emva koko inxalenye yayo engaphakathi, amalungu kunye neendawo contiguity nodonga obkladyvayutsya bezimbiwa yoboya.

Wakuba ugqibile bodwa, iqala ufakelo itshimini imibhobho isonka. Qiniseka ukuba umaleko olongezelelweyo yobushushu zokwambathisa izinto kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo apho umbhobho udlula iindawo ingozi yomlilo, umz, ngokusebenzisa imigangatho yeplanga neendonga.

Ngenxa Umgama ukufakwa

Yenza izibalo ngokwesiseko apho kuya kubakho ukufakelwa isangweji itshimini imibhobho kufuneka athobele kwimigama migangatho ilandelayo:

• uphahla flat kufuneka ubuncinane i-50 cm downwardly ukusuka edlulisa;
• ukuba umbhobho libekwe kumgama omalunga 1.5 m ukusuka kummango uphahla, ekupheleni kwayo phezulu elinye elivelayo ngaphezu kummango yi kumgama 50 cm;
• ukuba ukususela kummango ukuya itshimini umgama awayecwangcisiwe 1.5 ukuya 3 m, ukuphakama itshimini kufuneka bulingane nokuphakama Ridge;
• kwimeko xa umgama kune-3 m, indawo ephezulu uyilo kufuneka ibekwe kwinqanaba apho eyipasile umgca osuka kummango uphahla kunye ethambekeni degrees 10.

ingqalelo ekhethekileyo evela izinto zokuxhoma olunokutsha: kulo mzekelo, enyeleni eziphezulu kwinkqubo itshimini kufuneka avuke ngaphezu kummango kwangathi sisiqingatha semitha.

Ukubeka isabelo oxwesileyo

Ayanda itshimini lemibhobho iqebengwana yenza ingqiqo ukuqala nge gasket nesabelo salo oxwesileyo kwaye uqhagamshelwano yalo iziko (iziko). A aso kwibhoyila kunye itshimini yenziwa ngokusebenzisa kokuxhuma yamasango insimbi siyanyangeka ezizodwa. Ufakelo kuyimfuneko ukuqala ukusuka kwibhoyila, kunye isiqalelo inkqubo nganye entsha attachable kufuneka zinxitywe kwi kowangaphambili, kunokuba ezifakwa kuyo. Le ndlela uqhagamshelo kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokuchasene ukuvuza igesi.

Ehlahla inxalenye tyaba itshimini, kufuneka sibekwe ngaphantsi ethambekeni kancinane ezantsi, ukuthintela ukuba amafu ngaphakathi kwibhoyila: ngohlangothi kumbhobho, nto leyo Imveliso esuka ngaphandle kwe kwibhoyila, kufuneka ibe malunga nama-5 mm ngezantsi kwindawo ukukhululwa yomsi.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo ukutywina ezilungileyo umbhobho kwi umngxuma eludongeni. Ukhetho sealant wenziwa ngokuxhomekeke izinto ezenziwe apho kumphezulu ukuba ngamaplanga, edlulisa ibekwe i nqanawa asbestos, wayifaka na imveliso non-ukutsha. Zahlulelo eyenziwe ngezitena okanye ikonkhriti, ukuvumela ukuba ukulungisa umbhobho isandwich kwindibano yesiqhelo amagwebu.

Kokufaka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo

Ngaphezu koko, ukufakelwa isangweji itshimini kuyaqhubeka kwisitrato: ekupheleni kombhobho kufuneka ikhutshwe ukubeka capacitor. Oku kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo phambi: ifowuni isemzimbeni kumbhobho kuthinteleke ska kunye eligaqa.

Ukuqhubeka ukuqokelela umbhobho itshimini iqebengwana, kuyimfuneko ukuba aququzelele ngokuqinileyo incamathele eludongeni. Ukusebenzisa izikrufu okubambelela okanye izikhonkwane, kwaye ngentla kancinci kumbindi weli cala ophezulu ekondensa, ibe ziqinisiwe ifama ebizwa ezenziwe ngentsimbi. Qiniseka ukuba anyamekele kwipleyiti imbuyekezo leyo liyinxalenye kwinkqubo ngokwayo.

Ngoko ke, lo capacitor lokuqala kufuneka banxibe ubude icandelo 50 inkxaso cm, ukuba alimise ifama, nto leyo liyinxalenye kusengaphambili compensator kwaye mabaqhoboshele isakhiwo kubangele ukuba eludongeni. Okulandelayo, ngetshimini eseleyo - isandwich of insimbi - bayavuswa ukuphakama ofunekayo, ngokuxhomekeke kumgama kwikona eliphezulu kummango intsika uphahla njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla.

pipe Sandwich ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo

Ukwenza le itshimini ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo kufuneka ibe phezu kwalaa migaqo nalaa ngokulandelelana efanayo esitratweni, kodwa lo mzekelo oko kuyimfuneko ukuze bayithathele ingqalelo ezithile ezikhethekileyo:

1. Ifakela compensator ayikho efama, kwaye kumgangatho wendlu.
2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba itshimini isicatshulwa kophahla kufuneka zisikwe kwi kuvulo phezulu ehambelana ubukhulu yombhobho, ukusuka ngaphandle ukufaka umbhobho zilungiswe ngaphambili, enyeleni eliphezulu apho ebanzi ipleyiti okhethekileyo insimbi ukuba welding.
3. Le ipleyiti kufuneka nayo inikezwe ukuya eluphahleni kunye ngezikhonkwane kunye ngebhitumene zemastic itywina ukuthintela ukungena yemvula, ndininyibilikise amanzi.
4. Ngaphezu koku ipleyiti umlomo kuyimfuneko ukuseta nakumphezulu edlulisa uze uyibeke phezu kwalo isondo manzi.
5. Ekugqibeleni, xa itshimini yombhobho isangweji lokufaka kwincam.

bokuqonda ezifuna Special

Qaphela ukuba umbhobho kufuneka kudlula ngokukhululekiyo imingxuma ukuvunwa kubo: musa ukuvumela ukuba uthinte eluphahleni. Kwakhona nephayiphu kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka eze wadibana imigca iintambo zombane, amanzi kunye namalungiselelo ezibonelelo igesi yayo ingqibelelo zingaba sengozini ngenxa yotshintsho ubushushu xa ozichukumisayo imveliso.

Qiniseka ukuba ashiye isithuba blank phakathi kombhobho isendwitshi nogwali: oku kuya kwenza ukuba umoya kunye lungapholi nezixhobo. Emva kokugqiba ukubeka itshimini, khangela encediswa kumgangatho nkqo kunye nokuchonga izinto eziza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko esatsiba. Kananjalo kufuneka wazi ukuba ilementi uyilo yokuqala, esiza ngqo ezikweni ngokwayo, kuyo nayiphi na imeko esinokwenziwa nephayiphu isangweji.

Prevention kunye nokhathalelo

Njengazo naziphi na ezinye isakhiwo, ukunyusa umgangatho kunye nobude yenkonzo yabo, lo itshimini kufuneka ukuba ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nenkonzo kwangexesha. Uxilongo kubandakanya ekuhloleni yengxinano namalungu ukuthembeka kunye nokugcinwa - nokucocwa uthuthu lweziko, kobutyobo kunye iindlwane ukuba nako bajije iintaka kuyilo.

Ukuhlolwa kunye nokucoca kufuneka kwenziwe ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, yaye kwimeko efanelekileyo, njengoko iingcali ukuncoma, kabini, omnye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kufuneka yenziwe entlakohlaza ekuqaleni. Shoe itshimini isangweji of insimbi kwiimeko ezininzi wenziwe usebenzisa ibrashi yesinyithi. Eyona sikuvumela ukuba nkqubo bekuya kuba imveliso kokuba ngesiphatho elide bhetyebhetye.

Iimpazamo angavela

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba nokuba ibandla, ngokubekwa kunye nofakelo ityhubhu itshimini iqebengwana yenziwe yonke imigangatho kunye neemfuno ngexesha ukusebenza kwalo yoyilo weNkundla unganeengxaki ezithile. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni kuba unobangela zezi ngxaki:

• Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umbhobho yakho itshimini belching yomsi emnyama, qiniseka ukuba ukuphakama lwesakhiwo ekwafanekisa le migangatho ikhankanywe apha ngentla: Mhlawumbi ngokwenene ukuba kuyo. Ukuba iimfuno izicwangciso eliphezulu-ephakame ziyafikeleleka, kodwa ingxaki ngumsi umle kuhlala engekasonjululwa, zama ukuvelisa ezongezelelweyo ecocekileyo zonke phayiphu.

• Kwakhona enye iingxaki esoloko ijongana ngabanini iiglasi kwemibhobho isonka, xa kukuvela amafu. Ukuba ukubambe, ukuba ukufudumeza ulwakhiwo yamaziko zayo, yaye ingxaki ilungisiwe.

uyilo eyiyo, ngokubekwa oluchanekileyo kunye nokugcina isebenza itshimini ubuchule imibhobho iqebengwana iya kuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa elide kunye nazingxaki simahla lwenkqubo xa iyonke.