Pharyngitis siyasulela okanye akunjalo? isifo imihlobo

Sonke ubuncinane kanye ebomini babo umqala obuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo wearily lokutshangatshangisa kude iimpawu, asele neti eshushu kunye rasberries abanye xesha wathi hoarsely. Kodwa oko akusenzi siyeke ukuya esikolweni, eyunivesithi okanye ukuya emsebenzini, kuba iimpawu ezincinane. Kwaye zange ndacinga, pharyngitis siyasulela okanye hayi. Ngokuba andazi yini na ukuba le umqala obuhlungu ubizwa ngokuba 'umqala obuhlungu. "

definition

Pharyngitis - leyo kuboniswa ukudumba oyingozi okanye okondeleyo isifo le pharynx ekhatshwa iintlungu, tickling kunye nobunzima ngokubanzi isifo esosulelayo.

Ngokwemeko-yokwakheka lwembono, pharynx yahlulwe yangamacandelo amathathu:

- aphezulu - nasopharynx;
- medium - oropharynx;
- ephantsi - hypopharynx.

Ngako oko, iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo nga kwabiwa ngendlela efanayo. Kakade ke, konke oku kunokuba ngendlela engaqondakaliyo, kodwa amagama uxilongo kubalulekile. ukuqonda izinto ziintsholongwane akukho ingakumbi apho yonke into. Bona diffusely zingcolise isifo le iphecana bokuphefumla uye phantsi. Ukubakho utshintsho morphological zomzimba inika nonoklinikhi ithuba ukuchaza indibano amaziko isifo eyahlukileyo, ezifana nasopharyngitis oyingozi.

izizathu

Pharyngitis - sisifo esosulelayo, kodwa oko akuthethi bawaphikise kwiintsholongwane, kwaye banal inhalation ebandayo okanye umoya ityhefu. Yaye umonakalo emzimbeni okanye amachiza ukuba inwebu yangaphakathi bajoyine pneumococci, staphylococci, iintsholongwane okanye izinto. Amaxesha amaninzi focus yokukrala sele emlonyeni, umzekelo carious izinyo, stomatitis, nokuthimliswa okanye sinusitis.

Eyona engundoqo arhente pharyngitis - a rhinoviruses, coronaviruses, adenoviruses, iintsholongwane yomkhuhlane, parainfluenza. herpesviruses Rare, enteroviruses, Coxsackie, Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, cytomegalovirus kunye nezinye. Nokuba herpes pharyngitis esosulelayo? Ewe, kunjalo. Kodwa ke kunqabile ucaca xa kusenziwa onyango, ukuba inkxalabo akufunekanga beat. Yaye sinokosuleleka, kufuneka wenze umgudu kakhulu.

iintlobo pharyngitis

Jikelele ezichongiweyo iintlobo ezimbini pharyngitis: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo. Le fom etsolo liphuhlisa ngexesha elingephi emva wavelisa isiphumo pharynx uxakaxa ndlongo factor (buthi, iikhemikhali arhente esebenzayo, ingqele, ubushushu, Cya lenyama). pharyngitis Chronic usisiphumo yonyango uhlobo etsolo engagqitywanga ukwakhiwa okanye ibe sisifo ezimeleyo, ukuba isiphumo esahlala kwi inwebu uxakaxa ixesha elide. Le fomu unika kwisigaba exacerbation kunye noxolelo.

Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo pharyngitis na catarrhal, kodwa ngaphandle kuyo, kunjalo kwenzeka atrophic, granulosa, kunye exutyiweyo. Yenza granulosa pharyngitis esosulelayo? Kunzima ukuba uphendule lo mbuzo. Mhlawumbi, ewe, njengoko granulation okubangelwa arhente ethile. Kodwa ukuthembela noogxa bamanye amazwe uphando kunzima kuba abanalo eli candelo nosological nasemqaleni - oko kunokuba ibinzana elihlanganisayo ezisa kunye inani elikhulu kwezifo womqala.

iimpawu

Ngaba throat ezosulelayo? Impendulo kwacaca yes. Lubonakala yi njengokungathi ntofontofo emqaleni: obuhlungu, iintlungu xa yokuginya amathe, eyomileyo. ephantsi-grade fever kunokwenzeka ukususela iimpawu ngokubanzi, ukudinwa, ukozela, ukungabi namdla, umkhuhlane. Ukudumba ihamba izihlunu lymphoid le pharynx ekubhekiswa intlungu ngayo auricles. Ngokucofa okolosheynyh kunye nkovu submandibular kwamiliselwa iiprojekthi buhlungu. Throat ingaba abonakalisa yimasisi, icesina nebomvu, rubella.

Kuba pharyngitis atrophic ubonakala olindelwe lo isifo. Ukhangele owomileyo, Bathiwe wambu ngebhitumene lula owenzakeleyo. Kumphezulu wayo kunokubonwa iimpahla eqinileyo. Xa uhlobo hypertrophic iinxalenye ukuqina ikakhulu esekuhleni inyama lymphoid. ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba afumaneka kwi umva womqala. Ukongeza, ukwanda palatal kunye tonsils pharyngeal.

Izinto ezibangela pharyngitis ezigulo ezondeleyo

Phantsi kweemeko ezithile, inxalenye yalo isifo, kwakunye neziphumo ezithile zizinto ndlongondlongo ukuphuhlisa pharyngitis ezigulo ezondeleyo. Ngaba kuwuthabatha? Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukho. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-umyalezo we esi sifo akufuneki ezinxulumene lwegciwane igciwane, wentsholongwane egazini okanye ezinzwaneni. Kodwa ukuba pharyngitis ezingapheliyo kwakhokelwa yinkqubo etsolo, ukukwazi ukungena basindiswe.

Phakathi izinto engabangela ukubonakala pharyngitis ezondeleyo, zezi:

- iimpawu noshowo pharynx kunye wokugaya;
- elide rhoqo imiba exposure senyanga (uthuli, umoya obandayo kunye owomileyo, chemicals);
- ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza ngomlomo;
- ukutshaya;
- komzimba;
- yonyango emoyeni;
- Vitamin A ngxaki;
- imithambo, pulmonary okanye ukusilela kwezintso.

Kuba pharyngitis esingapheliyo uhlobo akuqhelekanga ebanjwe yicesina Ukonakala kakhulu imeko ngokubanzi, kwakunye iimpawu engonwabanga. Izigulane zisixelela ukuba singangaphakama iqhuma emqaleni wam akuhambisani ukuginya okanye khohlo. Khohlo, ngengozi, idla ezomileyo kunye nzima. Ezi mpawu okukruqulayo kwaye iphazamise nezigulane zoshishino wabo.

ekuxilongweni

Akudingi nasiphi isixhobo ethile ngoxilongo pharyngitis. Zingaphi iintsuku umntu uza kuba ezosulelayo emva ekufumanekeni esi sifo? Mhlawumbi de emva nesenzeko catarrhal, ukuze ukhohlokhohlo kunegalelo ukusasazeka pathogen, kwakunye nazo naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo.

otolaryngologist Gqirha usebenzisa amava kwabo kuphela ukuchonga iimpawu yesigulana ezithile. Uhlola kwisisu ngomlomo, pharynx kunye kwingqula, iindawo nkovu uvalo, becela ukubonisa ukhohlokhohlo. Ukuze ukuchonga pathogen, kukho ukukrwela kunye yangaphakathi. Isilayidi iglasi ithunyelwa elebhu bacteriological ukuqinisekisa ukuba, emva uthotho lweemvavanyo, amabala kunye nokuhlwayela, ugqirha wafumanisa ukuba uhlobo silwanyana yintoni unobangela komtshiso oko.

unyango

Ngaphambi kokuba kunyango, oko kuyimfuneko ukumisela, pharyngitis siyasulela okanye akunjalo? Ephindwe akunjalo. Konke kuxhomekeke izizathu apho iye yabangela. Ukuba ukutshaya, ngoko akukho ingozi kuluntu umntu onjalo, kodwa ukuba ngesiquphe staphylococcus okanye iStreptococcus, simele silungiselele ngenxa yokuba bonke abantu ikufutshane kakhulu kungekudala abagulayo. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka uqale nokuphelisa ukubacaphukisa factor.

Le unyango olunye yenziwa phantsi kweliso gqirha kwaye kuphela izindululo. Izigulane eyabelwe ukudla ukukhanya ziingceba ukutya okuqinileyo nje ngokwasemphefumlweni isifo. Njengoko kwanonyango diversionary kusetyenziswa unyawo eshushu ibhafu, Oluma phezu phambi entanyeni, efudumeleyo inhalation zomphunga gargling kunye nesisombululo soda efudumeleyo. Catarrhal pharyngitis, ngokuqhelekileyo akafuni kufuna unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, imithi elwa lalathelwe njenge siwabeka, inhalation, insufflation, amacwecwe okanye iilozenji. Iimfuneko esisiseko kubo - kuba:

- uluhlu olubanzi izenzo;
- zinetyhefu esezantsi kwaye yehlise isantya kukufakwa ukusuka ndizayo uxakaxa;
- kungekho uxabane nawo;
- nyango kufuneka ukubacaphukisa.

Uninzi amachiza afumanekayo ngohlobo iipilisi okanye iilozenji. Le fomu kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ncam isicelo inyama abachaphazelekayo.

unyango Pharyngitis ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ukukhulelwa - urhulumente ubuncwane kunene, ngoko nayiphi na isifo kuzisa kakhulu ekuthini umama nomntwana engekazalwa. Xaka olubangelwa kukuba unyango ezingafanelekanga phantse zonke iimveliso.

Ngoko nantoni na ukwenza noogqirha - oko Kuyathethelelwa ukuba abasetyhini ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo umqala uxolo. Oko asikuko ukuba nidle ukudla erhabaxa, kwakunye eqhotsiweyo, ezinetyuwa kunye okuneziqholo, oluninzi elikhulu yaye ukuthetha, hayi supercool. Ngamaxesha athile, kufuneka gargle ngetyuwa kunye nesoda izisombululo. Yaye lisoloko phantse lonke kufuneka ukuba asele izinto ezingamanzi efudumeleyo. Kusenokuba iti okanye ubisi, isiselo okanye compote ekhuhlangubeni lakho.

amayeza abantu

Emva kokuba zonke ilenze etyekayo ugqirha nangoku kwafunyaniswa ukuba "emqaleni". Ezosulelayo okanye hayi umntu, nokuba ukuphathwa kusafuneka. Ukuba amayeza aqhelekileyo akuyithandi imbonakalo, kukho zokupheka ezininzi iindlela ezingezo-zemveli yonyango ezikhoyo namhlanje. Izigulane ngokuqhelekileyo ukulawula ukudibanisa ezi ndlela zimbini.

amayeza emveli uthi yindlela elula yokuphatha pharyngitis - amanzi amtyuba gargle. Hlambulula emqaleni okanye ngeempumlo yakhe ukuhlamba ukuze enze njengoko uthanda. Iipropati Bactericidal yale ulwelo ukunciphisa nokudumba nokuphelisa iintsholongwane.

elamkeleke kakuhle umzimba neebhafu esintu. Ukuba xa siqubha emanzini Yongeza ioli zomgamtriya okanye tincture of ayo. Zinelungelo indihlaziya otha isiphumo. Kukho amacebiso ukuba uphawu yokuqala ukudumba emqaleni kufuneka ukuhlafuna cloves eziliqela Amaqhina awo, omnye saziswa bulawu bungangobo. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintathu okanye ezine de imeko ayinyani akuthethi ngcono.

ukuvimbela

Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukuthintela isifo kunokunyanga pharyngitis koko. Ezosulelayo okanye hayi umntu ogulayo, kodwa ukomeleza umzimba wayo ayisoze. Ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba balahle nemikhwa emibi kwaye uqale lukhuni kusasa. Ubuncinane kanye ngosuku ukuze pholisa igumbi apho wena rhoqo, kwaye qho emva kweentsuku ukuphumeza zokucoca emanzi ukuphelisa kwamagciwane.

Ukuze ukuphelisa kwinwebu imixholo emqaleni ukuba kuvuleke iminxunya emathunjini, musani ukudla okanye usele iiyure ezimbini phambi kokuba lokulala. Kunjalo ke unako ukubavusa intloko kwebhedi, ngoko ulwelo asidi akakwazi ukuya emqaleni. Enye iqhekeza yokugqibela cebiso: ukutshintsha ibhrashi yakho qho kwiinyanga ezintathu. ezifumaneka yayo angemi iintsholongwane, abathi umonakalo nganto inwebu yangaphakathi kunokubangela komtshiso oko.