Ukubhaliswa kwelifa emva kokufa kwi-notary: imiqathango, amaxwebhu, izindlalifa

E-Rashiya, ukubhaliswa kwelifa emva kokufa ngumnothi wenkcazo lilawulwa yiNkqubo yezoLuntu (Code Civil) okanye eyenziwa ngokuhambelana nenkqubo emiselweyo. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ayilula nje ngokuba ingathi ibonakala kuqala. Ifa lepropati yinkqubo engummangaliso. Kwixesha layo, kukho imeko ephakamileyo yokuphikisana. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphepha konke oku kuvumela ukuqhelaniswa kwangaphambili kunye nenkqubo yelifa elingabhalisiwe.

Ukusebenzisa ifa

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ilifa libhaliswe emva kokufa kwendlalifa kwindawo yokuhlala. Ngoko ke, uvavanyo luzalise kwaye ulithumele isampuli esisekwe kwiibhunga ezikhonza le sayithi.

Kukho neemeko ezinokwenzeka apho i-estateator ye-testator ibhaliswe kwidilesi enye, kwaye yena ngokwakhe wayehlala ngokwahlukileyo. Emva koko ukubonelela isicelo sokulifa kuyimfuneko kwindawo yomhlaba. Ukuba kukho izinto ezininzi, ke kwidilesi yezona zibiza kakhulu.

Ukulawulwa kwelifa lepropati ngokubhekiselele kwizinto ezixabisekileyo zihlala ziphumelela xa iintsimbi zifumaneka kwiidilesi ezahlukeneyo.

Umyalelo wokungena kwelifa ngaphandle kokuthanda, umyalelo weentsapho

Ipropati yomfi iyakwazi ukwahlula zombini ngomyalelo kwaye ngaphandle kwayo.

Kwimeko yokuqala, inkqubo ilula kakhulu - izindlalifa zingena kumalungelo abo angemthethweni emva kwexesha elithile malunga nesivumelwano esenziwe ngaphambili.

Inkqubo yokungena kwifa ngaphandle kwentando imiselwe kumgangatho wezomthetho. Ukuba, nangaliphi na isizathu, uxwebhu olunjalo aluzange lushiywe lufile, ngoko umthetho uqala ukusebenza, ngokubhekiselele kuyo kwipropati. Kule meko , amalungelo efa asasazwa ngokungqongqo ngokwemilinganiselo yobudlelwane.

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, i-priority priority is determined by degree of intimacy in blood - igxininiso kwimihla yezizukulwana ezikhoyo phakathi kovavanyo kunye nomntu onokufumana into yelifa. Kwinkqubo eyenziwa ngoxwebhu olusemthethweni - intando, inzala kunye nookhokho baqwalaselwa, ngaphandle koko - izalamane zineentlanga eziqhelekileyo kunye nomntu oshiye ifa. Ukulandela umthetho weRussia Federation, ubuncinane ubuncwane beefayile ezi-8 zithembela ekufumaneni ilifa .

Umgca wokuqala ngabantu abasondeleyo kumfi: abantwana, unina, uyise kunye nomfazi / umyeni. Kwakhona ilungelo lokulifa linabantwana abazalwa ngaphandle kwemanyano yomtshato. Nangona kunjalo, ilifa labazali, banokufumana kwisiganeko sokuba bafaka ubungqina begazi.

Abameli bemibutho engabhaliswanga abafakiwe kule nkalo, kuba abayindoda / umfazi osemthethweni. Ukuba ngaba abantwana baswele bafa ngaphambi kwakhe, kwaye isicatshulwa saye saqulunqwa kwale ngongoma, yonke impahla abaye bayibhalela ifa labo abantwana, oko kukuthi, abazukulu bafikile ngamalungelo omyalelo wokuqala.

Isigaba sesibini simelwa ngabaodade kunye nabazalwana bomfi. Kwakhona, ngokufa kwangaphambi kwexesha, ilifa lidlulela kwinzala yabo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba eli candelo libandakanya abazalwana-dade / odade, kunye nootatomkhulu bomntu ofileyo.

Umgca wesithathu ngabazala kunye nabazala, oomalume kunye nonina.

Owesine ngabazali bomama noyise womfi.

Eyesishiyagalolunye - umakhulukazi nogogo.

Owesithandathu - oomama kunye nobabomi.

Eyesithoba - izalamane ezisuka kumtshato wesibini.

Abantu abasesibhozo - abaxhomekeke kwixesha elide lokuxhasa izinto ezivela kumfi baxhomekeke kuye.

Ngeliphi iphuba kufuneka ndiyisebenzise kumanothi

Ixesha lokungena kwelifa liinyanga ezintandathu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba iindlalifa ezingenakho ilahlekile ngeli xesha, izinto ziya kuhanjiswa kwezinye iindlalifa ngokulandelelana komyalelo. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukulungisa le meko. Kule meko, kuyakufuneka ubhale isicelo kwinkundla ngesicelo sokubuyisela umhla wokugqibela. Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqonde ukuba, ukuba usetyenziswe kulo mzimba, kuya kubakho ukubonisa izimo ezinzima kakhulu, eziye zenza umqobo wokungena ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Kukho enye indlela-ilungiselelo kunye nezinye izindlalifa malunga nokutshintshwa ngokuzithandela kwenxalenye yepropati ukusuka kwintando yomntu osekupheleni. Nangona, njengokuba kukho ukubonisa, isisombululo esinjalo kwisimo samanje asiqabile.

Ukubhaliswa kwelifa kwi-notary emva kokufa: amaxwebhu

La maxwebhu alandelayo aya kufuneka kule nkqubo:

1. Ubume bomzukeli.
2. Isatifikethi sokufa komhloli.
3. Amaphepha eqinisekisa ubuhlobo begazi nomfi - isatifikethi somtshato, isatifikethi sokuzalwa.
4. Amaphepha afakazela ubungqina beendawo zokuhlala kunye (ukuba zikhona) yincwadana evela kwincwadi yasekhaya.

Kufuneka ukuba ususe ii-photocopies zazo zonke iifayile phambi kweedariyari. Kwixesha elizayo baya kuqhotyoshelwa kwimeko, kwaye iimvelaphi zabo ziya kubuyiselwa kubanikazi abafanelekileyo.

Ukuphunyezwa ngokufanelekileyo kwesicelo sokuba ilifa

Ukubhaliswa kwelifa emva kokufa kwi-notary libonisa ukulungiswa kwesicelo esibhaliweyo. Ngohlobo lwaso jikelele kunye neendlela ezisisiseko zokuzalisa ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kunceda ukuqonda umanothi. Nangona kunjalo, eli xwebhu kufuneka libe nelo lwazi:

1. Iimfuno zeofisi ye-notary, apho inkqubo yenziwa khona.
2. Ulwazi oluphambili malunga nendlalifa (iinkcukacha zepasipoti).
3. Umhla wokufa we-testator kunye nedilesi yokuhlala kwakhe kokugqibela.
4. Ekubeni kolwazi ngezinye iindlalifa ezikhoyo - idilesi yendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kunye nesantya sobudlelwane obusondeleyo nomfi.
5. Uluhlu lwepropathi ezuze ilifa - indawo yokuhlala, izithuthi kunye nezinye izinto,

Ekugqibeleni, indlalifa kufuneka ifake umhla wokufaka isicelo kunye nosayine.

Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukwazisa malunga nezinye iindlalifa ze-notary

Ekubeni isaziso seziphathamandla ezichaphazelekayo malunga nobukho bezinye izalamane ezibiza ilifa lilungelo kuphela, indlalifa ingenako ukwazisa ngumbhali wencwadi malunga nolo hlobo. Inyaniso yokuba iindlalifa ezifihliweyo zifihlile ulwazi malunga nabafake izicelo kwifa aliqinisekisi ukuba kulungiswa kwakhona kwekota ngokusebenzisa ingxoxo yezogwebo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufaka ubungqina bokuthi ukufihla ulwazi luyimvelo ngokuzikhethela, isatifiketi sokulahlwa kwepropati yomntu oshonile sinokufumana indawo "engavumelekanga".

Iindleko zobhaliso

Iyabiza kakhulu inkqubo yokungena kwifa. Iindlalifa zihlawulela ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yomnothi.

Kwaye isixa semali esityelwe ukucwangciswa kolwazi senziwa ngumanothi ngokwakhe. Ngokomyinge, eli nani liphuma kuma-ruble angama-300 ukuya kumawaka amathathu.

Ngokomthetho weRussian Federation, ukuqokelela uxwebhu oluqinisekisa ilungelo lokufa, intlawulo ihlawulwa:

1. I-0.3% yexabiso elipheleleyo lepropati ezuzwe kwiiRuble eziyi-100 zabazali, abantwana, iqabane, oodade / abazalwana.
2. I-0.6% yexabiso elingaphantsi kweebhiliyoni ezili-1 zeeruble kwezinye iindlalifa.

Ukuba umphathiswa ubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yobhaliso , inani lemvuzo wakhe liya kuqwalaselwa ngabanye.

Ukubhaliswa kwamalungelo epropati iindlalifa kuyakufuneka ihlawule ngokwahlukileyo kwi-ofisi yokubhalisa igunya likarhulumente. KwiKhowudi yeRhafu yeRussia Federation (Ikhowudi yeRhafu) uluhlu lwamalungelo okubhalisa ilifa lombhalisi linikezelwa kwisibonda sabantu abathile (Isiqendu 333.38).

Ukuphunyezwa kwelifa ngokusebenzisa izigwebo: izizathu eziphambili

Iingcali zichonga izizathu ezibalulekileyo ezikhokelela ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo yelifa ngokugweba:

1. Ukungavumelani kwisahlulo sefa.
2. Ubukho babantu abathile inxalenye yelifa.
3. Ukufikeleleka kwamanani kwili lungelo.
4. Ukuphelelwa ixesha kwixesha apho kwakunokwenzeka ukubiza ifa.

Isizathu esilandelayo sibaluleke kakhulu, kuba senzeke kaninzi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ibango liyaneliswa yinkundla, iindlalifa phantsi komthetho kufuneka zivelise ubungqina obuqinileyo obubonisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukubhalisa ilifa ngokwemiqathango emiselwe ngumthetho. Ngenxa yezizathu ezinjalo kunokubanjelwa ekubeni unyango okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni.

Imiba yobhaliso kwinkqubo enkundleni

Ukugwetywa, iingxabano zingasetyenziselwa ukulahlwa kwefa, kunye nokuqulunqwa kwayo (ukuyiqonda njengento engavumelekanga ngokupheleleyo okanye inxalenye).

Xa ibango liyaneliswa yinkantolo, izindlalifa zivunyelwe ngokomthetho kwipropati ngosuku olufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba into efunyenwe yintengiso yayithengiswa ngumnikazi wangaphambili, oko kukuthi, kuthengiswa, kunikelwe, njl., Ilifa alivumelekanga ukubuyela. Ubuninzi obunokuthi umfaki-sicelo angalindela kule meko ngumbuyekezo wemonakalo kwimali okanye enye indlela.

Ukubhaliswa kwelifa emva kokufa kwi-notary kuyinkqubo enzima kwaye ende. Ngako oko, kufuneka kuthethwe ngokungqongqo kwaye ngokucokisekileyo ukulungiselela onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.