Saint uLazaro Church: imbali neefoto

Abahambi ehlabathini lonke bakholelwa ukuba kwisiqithi saseSipro - enye neendawo zamawonga on Earth kwiholide lolwandle. uhlobo Beautiful, ulwandle ezintle, ilanga eqaqambileyo, kakuhle oxhobele iilwandle - yintoni kuba ngcono ukuba abathandi le yokuchitha?

Kunjalo, kuba abakhenkethi abaninzi le holide kungekudala kakhulu uba edinayo, yaye zinomdla koko kunokubonwa eSipro. We ngokukhethekileyo sincoma ukuba atyelele Church of St. noLazaro Larnaca - ithandwa eyodwa siqithi, ngokugqibeleleyo ezigcinwe kule mini ukusukela lolawulo lamaByzantine.

Oku bakuqala sakhiwo ebalaseleyo kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona zintle kwi siqithi. Kumaxesha amandulo amaKristu wenza kusiyiwa kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele, qiniseka ukuba atyelele Church of St. uLazaro. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba itempile ise - entliziyweni iziko Larnaca, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana ngokulula apha ngokwakho, nokuba uyayeka emzini eyahlukileyo. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Cyprus aza ekuphuhliseni uqhagamshelo ibhasi, yaye ungathatha iteksi, nto leyo zingafumaneka nayiphi ehotele.

Saint uLazaro Church e Larnaca, Cyprus: imbali

Ukwakhiwa netempile yaqala kunyaka 890. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kwisiza ekhoyo ngexesha ibandla, apho ke wangcwatyelwa komnye uYesu Kristu - uLazaro. Ngomhla kokwakhiwa imali yetempile eyabelwe Isixeko saseKition (abizwa ngaloo mihla Larnaca) uMlawuli Leo VI Izazi.

Ekuqaleni, ngexesha umsebenzi yelo siqithi, itempile igama Imibono monastery. Yena wayelilungu yamaKatolika Church of the Roman Empire. Emva kokuba kuthinjwe kweSipro Turks wathenga itempile (1589) Church Orthodox. Turks wanelisekile ubukho ilizwe Orthodox, kuba wenza konke ukunciphisa impembelelo lobuKatolika kule ngingqi. Noko ke, amaKatolika bavunyelwa ukuqhuba kabini inkonzo ngonyaka etempileni (in a kwigumbi elincinane). Waye eziqhotyoshelwe kwesibingelelo ngasentla yaye baqhubeka de 1794.

Iimpawu itempile ebudeni bolawulo Ottoman

Ngemihla ye-Ottoman Church of St. uLazaro (Larnaca) ezilahlekileyo ezintsimbi umlomo ngokwabo belfry. Amankenteza etempileni phezu nezakhiwo ngomthi, kodwa ngenxa yokuba e Larnaca impembelelo Turkish alizange kuzo njengoko nakwezinye izixeko kweSipro, abazange endizixunayo.

Ngokutsho isicelo Russian ngo ngo1856, umsebenzi wavulwa. ilitye intsimbi tower kwakhiwa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, nto leyo kamva yatshatyalaliswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye yakhiwe.

St. Lazaro

Onke amabandla zamaKristu yamandulo ubambe ezininzi ngayo iintsomi namabali. Church of St. uLazaro (Cyprus) Akukho ngaphandle. Saint ULazaro umhlobo osenyongweni kaYesu Kristu. Ngosuku lwesine emva kokufa uYesu wavuswa. Ngoko ke, uLazaro lidla ngokuba ezine.

Ukufunda malunga mmangaliso mkhulu, amaYuda wagqiba kwelokuba ukubulala noLazaro, waza wanyanzeleka ukuba asabe eYerusalem. Kunye neqela labafundi, waya eSipro. Ufike kwisiqithi uLazaro lwabhengezwa abangcwele ngabapostile ukuba ngoobhishophu besixeko Kition, apho wahlala khona iminyaka engama-30.

Emva kokufa kukaLazaro wangcwatyelwa engcwabeni ibhastile. Kwiminyaka engamakhulu amahlanu loMlawuli Leo IV wayalela ukwakha kwindawo yokungcwabela webandla elingcwele ilitye. ULazaro ke ongcwele umxhasi isixeko Larnaca, itempile yakhiwe njengentlonipho, ukuba kukade icangcisiwe, iziko lemfundo, kwinkcubeko, inkolo kunye nezentlalo umzi. Kangangeminyaka 250 iCawa St. uLazaro wavula izibhedlele kunye nezikolo, ukugcina ucwangco amangcwaba. Kwakhona inkxaso abafundi abasweleyo ukuhlawulela imfundo, ukukhusela izilangazelelo abemi. Ngokutsho kwababhali-mbali, kwindawo loluntu ezifana esebenzayo akazange okufana uninzi amabandla kweSipro ngelo xesha.

Bakuqala baziqhenya kakhulu into yokuba Saint uLazaro waphila elizweni labo. Ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ukuba amavo ngaye. Omnye wabo ubalisa ibali ngendlela Kwakukho ichibi Aliki (eSalt). Kanye endaweni yayo yaba isidiliya elihle, elo osezandleni ixhegwazana. Xa bedlula ngakuye, uLazaro, unxaniwe kwaye ediniwe, wambuza iqela elincinane seediliya, umfazi omdala abangenagama wala kuye. Lazar oyiNgcwele wabuza, ekhomba ingobozi ezele amaqunube esimnandi: "Yintoni na?" kwaye impendulo: "Ityuwa". Ekhathazekile ubuvuvu, uLazaro wathi: "Ukususela ngoku, masenze konke apha ijike ibe ngetyuwa." Ukususela ngoko iye yavela edikeni Aliki.

Church of St. uLazaro (Cyprus): Inkcazo

Isiqithi idumileyo yaye inkoliso batyelela inika itempile omangalisayo izakhiwo baseByzantium. Likhangeleka zazinzima kakhulu kwaye nkqu isuntswana ngathi inqaba ephakathi. Yenziwe ngamatye. Ubude ngesakhiwo - neemitha ngaphezu mathathu.

Church of St. uLazaro (Republic of waseSipro) bezibandakanya neefeleni ezintathu uphahla ezintathu. Lukamongameli uhlobo kuyilo enqabileyo yahlukile kakhulu ukusuka abaninzi mnogokupolnyh iitempile. Arcade apha wabonakala ngexesha umsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kamva.

Kufuphi ekungeneni emantla itempile ibekwe iYerusalem Cross - Umfuziselo yamandulo Latins. Kwinxalenye yasentshona isakhiwo iSt uLazaro Museum, equlethe izinto ezikhethekileyo zonqulo - icon kunye neencwadi ubudala, izinto ecaweni kunye neempahla. Okulandelayo Museum isebenza shop ibandla, nto wathengisa icon kunye nomfanekiso uLazaro, iincwadi, iikopi oonobumba aseByzantium ngaphezulu. Abembi bezinto zakudala baye bafumanisa ukuba kumaxesha amandulo iindonga engaphandle kwetempile ihonjiswe kunye esekelwe ezininzi, nto leyo, ngelishwa, akazange sisinde kule namhlanje.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Ngaphakathi kwetempile owuthanda kunye imfihlelo wayo - ngongcwalazi, igolide eninzi nesilivere. Saint uLazaro Church idume ubutyebi yawo eyodwa - le iconostasis, ezenziwe ngokhuni. Yavelisa a umkroli onesiphiwo Haji Taliadoros. Lo msebenzi mhle wenziwa kweminyaka elithoba. Le iconostasis yambathiswa ngegolide, ukuba ihonjiswe kunye elinamanci mabini icon. Ngamnye kubo - umsebenzi ezizodwa zobugcisa.

Phantsi iconostasis into oqingqiweyo waya engxondorheni ibandla elincinane - kwayo amanyathelo tye. Ecaleni kwesibingelelo engundoqo ecaweni, apho isibingelelo Latin wahlala.

Ezingcwele unxibelelwano. Lazaro

Amakholwa abafuna ukunqula eSt Lazaro, yihla kwisithuba ibekwe ngaphantsi kwesibingelelo. Apha efakwe umhlaza kunye zingcwele bakhe. Phambi kokuba umnyango (udonga ngasempumalanga) abe ngumthombo engcwele.

Kuba okokuqala izinto ezingcwele uLazaro efumaneka kunyaka 890 ulapha ibandla elincinane. Funda malunga kwafunyanwa Leo VI wayalela ukuba sithwale izinto ezingcwele ezingcwele eConstantinople. Ngowe-1972, xa sarcophagus ibekwe phantsi esibingelelweni ibandla, afumana iintsalela yengcwele. Oku kubonisa ukuba abahlali Kition onke amandla akanikwanga.

Sarcophagus kwaye ngoku kwi ndawo enye. Kolunye macala sibhalwe umbhalo, bona bubonakala "umhlobo." Iyilelwe ukuba indawo sarcophagus yokuqala, enanikelwayo eConstantinople unxibelelwano kunye inxalenye zingcwele. ULazaro. Ukusuka Kitium Krisopolis amandla abo babethunyiwe, ngoko ST. Sofia.

Kamva, uMlawuli Leo VI wakha elinye etempileni, bamiselwa imbeko of St. uLazaro (eConstantinople). Buhliselwe izinto ezingcwele apho kangangoko ukuba ngaba uthwebula Crusaders woyisa umzi. Lalihamba iintsalela ku Marseille. nakwizibetho zabo ayaziwa.

imithetho itempile

Ukuba ufuna ukutyelela Church of St. uLazaro, kufuneka ulumkele imithetho ekufuneka zilandelwe ngokuthe ngqo.

1. Abasetyhini kufuneka banxibe ngokungqongqo. Uvunyelwe ukuba ukungena etempileni enxibe iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane, mini-iziketi, vula neempahla uyadana.
2. Ebudeni amadoda inkonzo kunye nabafazi bahlale ngokwahlukeneyo. Amadoda ubambe kwicala lasekunene lendlu, abafazi - ekhohlo.
3. Itempile Akuvunyelwe ukuthetha, ukuthatha imifanekiso udubule inkonzo, aphazamise abathembekileyo.

wedding

Enye siko elihle kakhulu wazukisa Church of St uLazaro kwihlabathi liphela. Sithetha ngayo emtshatweni. arhente ezinika esuka kumazwe ezahlukileyo izibini yothando ukuba angcwaliswe umtshato wabo kule yonqulo zamaKristu amandulo. Abantu abasandul 'evela kulo lonke ihlabathi eze apha ukuze ufumane inkxaso kaThixo nokufunga phakade.

umsebenzi wokufundisa

Namhlanje le etempileni iyaqhubeka ukusebenza kwiziko loqeqesho yenkcubeko, eyaqala ukusebenza ngo-1875. Ngoko ke isikolo Insert, yaye namhlanje St. uLazaro Church wenza igalelo elikhulu kakhulu kwimfundo kunye bekhulisa abantwana.

Ngoku ke Eliziko ibekwe kwigumbi salungiswa, olunokuba malunga nekhulu elinamashumi amahlanu abantu ngelo xesha. It zinginginya iinkomfa, iintetho ezibangel 'umdla, luhlola umboniso, iikonsathi yelungu kunye nomculo weklasiki, yimveliso ezincinane yeqonga.

iiyure yokuvula

Mhlawumbi, abakhenkethi abaninzi banomdla xa ungakwazi ukutyelela Church of St. uLazaro. Iiyure etempileni ingohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha lonyaka. Ehlotyeni ungabona etempileni phakathi evekini ukususela 8:30 ukuya 13:00 uze ukususela 16:00 de kube 18:30. NgoMgqibelo, itempile livulwa 8:30 ukuya 13:00. Ebusika (Septemba-Matshi) - ukususela 8:00 ukuya 17:00

I-Orthodox e ehlabathini imbeko kwisikhumbuzo saint kwiveki uLazaro phambi Easter imikhosi. Le mini ingakumbi uyakuthanda, kwaye ndithembisa neyayo e Larnaca.

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iindwendwe abaninzi batyelela iSipro iye kuhlelwe ukhenketho indawo ye siqithi. Noko ke, Wasondela phezu kweli lizwe basikelelwe, bafunda malunga izinto zamaKristu engaqhelekanga.

Gca evela etempileni wagqwesa zonke izinto ezilindelweyo. Kukho uyayithanda bonke. zokwakha izakhiwo, umhombiso zayo, iconostasis yamandulo, nto leyo ke ilitye lesikhumbuzo nanto kwimbali nenkcubeko, kunye icons ezizodwa - konke oku Church of St. uLazaro e Larnaca. abavula zibe lula kakhulu kutyelela. Abahambi bathi uyalawula ezinye umoya ezikhethekileyo imfihlelo etempileni kunye ngaxeshanye, inceba bonke, tyelela ibandla.