Bargello embroidery: iipatheni, imihlobiso. Iintambo kunye neendwangu zokwenza imifanekiso

Namhlanje, akukho mntu unokuthetha ngokuqinisekileyo nini kwaye kuphi ubugcisa bokuhlobisa izinto ze-wardrobe kunye nezambatho zangaphakathi kunye nezithethe kunye neepatheni ezidalwe ngenaliti kunye nemicu enemibala eyahlukeneyo. Kukho nawuphi na umcimbi, ubugcisa bokugcoba abukho ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-3-4 leminyaka, mhlawumbi nangakumbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwakunjani, kumazwekazi ahlukeneyo, ezininzi iindlela zenziwe, ezahluke omnye komnye endleleni yokubamba, ukubunjwa kobuninzi beemveliso eziphumo kunye nemibono yemidwebo. Phakathi kwazo i-burgello edibeneyo, izicwangciso zazo ezivumela ukudala i-pillowcases emangalisayo, i-lambrequins kunye ne-upholstery yezihlalo zentonga kunye ne-sofas.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

I-Florentine embroidery, eyaziwayo kangcono njenge-bargello technique, yenziwa kwi-Middle Ages. Nangona amaTaliyane athi anqunywe ngabahlali kwimimandla yasentla yelizwe labo, kukho umlandele obonisa umthombo waseHungary. Kuthiwa kangangeminyaka emininzi edlulileyo i-Princess Jadwiga inikwe inkosi yasePoland. Wazisa izinto ezininzi ezintle kwintlanzi yakhe, elalihlotshiswe ngemicu engavamile yokugcoba. Ukumangaliswa kwezifundo ezitsha, u-Queen waqala ukwenza isambatho kuMbhishophu omkhulu wase-Esztergom-Budapest. Ngaloo Yadviga yalungisa iingalo zala mazwe amabini. Iipolisi zazithanda ubu buchule kangangokuba amantombazana nabasetyhini baqala ukuyisebenzisa ukuhlobisa izindlu zangasese nezindlu zokuhlala. Iimfihlelo zangaphambili zemihlobiso enjalo zafunyanwa ngamaTaliyane, owamthiya yi-bargello. Enye inguqu yemvelaphi ye-bargello yenkcazelo ithi yaziwa kwisixeko sasePerugia ekupheleni kwekhulu le-11 ukuya kweyesi-11 sibonga u-Queen Griselle (969-1038) - umfazi kaKumkani waseHungary uStephen wokuqala.

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-burgello embroidery

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi Yesibili, iYurophu yakhululwa kwi "junk". Yonke into eyayikhumbuza ubomi ngaphambi kweedolophu ze-Old World yaqala ukuwa amabhomu ebhakabhakeni, kwaye abantu abahamba ngezitrato ngeendlela zamaNazi, babhengezwa ukuba bangenangqondo kwaye bacebile. Ingozi enjalo iya kwi-gizmos edibeneyo. Kungekudala, nabasetyhini bade bayeka ukuchitha ixesha lokudala izinto ezenziwe ngezandla ukuhlobisa amakhaya abo, ukuzondla ngeempahla zentengiso, kunye namantombazana amancinci ngokubanzi abakwazanga ukufakwa kwi-hoop. Okungenokwenzeka ukuba, i-burgello embroidery (izicwangciso zenziwa ngezansi), ezazingathandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobunzima bokuphunyezwa kunye nokusebenza kwabasebenzi, bekuza kubakholelwa. Nangona kunjalo, yonke into ishintshile kuma-70s, xa abakhandi abancinci abancinci bebakhangela, befuna izinto ezintsha zokuphefumlelwa. Baqala ukusebenzisa iimveliso kunye neentambo ezenziwe yi-Florentine edayiweyo, njengesigxina esicacileyo kwi-monochrome yangaphakathi.

Yintoni eya ku funeka

Okokuqala, udinga isitya esifanelekileyo sokwenza imifanekiso. Abaculi abanolwazi bancomela ukusebenzisa iingubo zekotoni kunye nokuzibophezela okungaqhelekanga, umzekelo, isitya esisodwa esinqabileyo. Ukongeza, uya kufuneka:

• Izilwanyana ezine-eyelet ebanzi kunye nesiphelo esifanelekileyo (ama-tapestries no-18, 20, 22 no-24 afanelekile);
• Intambo ebomvu (kubaqalayo kubhetele ukukhetha intambo ye-floss);
• Isikrini esincinci esincinci;
• I-Hoop (ngemisebenzi emincinci ongayisebenzisa ngokujikeleza, ububanzi obufanelekileyo, kunye neendwangu ezinkulu kufuneka usebenzise isakhelo).

Eyona nto ibhetele yi-Florentine yokwakheka ngemicu yobunzima obufanayo njengemingxuma. Ngaphandle koko, loo mveliso iza kuba nzima kakhulu okanye iphethini iya kubonakala phantsi kwephethini, eya kuthi yenzeke ngakumbi.

Ukuba i-mulina isetyenzisiweyo, kucetyiswa ukuba uwaxoshe kwaye uwaxhume kwakhona. Kule meko, uya kufumana imifanekiso emihle kakhulu kunye nenhle.

Iinkalo zobugcisa

I-bargello ye-embroidery (izicwangciso zingacingelwa ngokuzimeleyo ngesiseko sezikhoyo) ziphuma ziqaqambile kwaye zinombono omangalisayo ukusuka kumacala amabini.

Ukubetha kwi-bargello kufakwe emacaleni ukusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla, kwaye ngokulandelanayo, ngaphandle kokuba iphethane ifanayo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, ngokwemodeli ekhethiweyo kwinqwelo yokufaka uphawu.

Ukuba le ngubo yakho yokuqala yokugqoka i-burgello, kungcono ukhethe izicwangciso ezilula.

Iintlobo zemigca

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-bargello yinjongo yesigxina. Izibonda eziphambili kule nkqubo zenziwa ngetekisi yokucoca ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintambo ezine. Emva koko kuthunyelwa umgca wecala, omele uhanjiswe kancane kwicala ngetambo enye. Ndiyabulela kule nqubo, iphethini ukusuka kumacala amabini e-embroidery iyafana.

Isitwe esichazwe sisiseko, kodwa kukho izicwangciso ezenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ngokukodwa, kuxhomekeke kwipateni, ubungakanani okanye ukucinywa kuyahluka. Ukongezelela, kwiimeko zemibala yesigcawu, izicathulo mazibe zincinci.

Into ehlalayo ingatshintshiyo kuphela ukusetyenziswa komgca omnye phakathi kweentsimbi ezibiniweyo.

Herringbone

Inkqubo ye-burgello embroidery ihluke kakhulu. Umzekelo, usebenzisa i-oblique seams, unokufumana iphethini "ye-herringbone". Uhlobo olunjalo luyilwa ngokuwela umgca kwisiseko. Kule meko, balala ekhoneni, kwaye izihlalo zibonisana, njengesibuko. Oku kunika umfanekiso umfanekiso okhethekileyo. Ukutshintshana okunjalo kudla ngokufakela izikhwama kunye nezikhwama, kunye nokwenza iifenitshala yokufumba ifenitshala.

Imihlobiso Eyisiseko

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenza iipatheni ezisisiseko kwiprogram ye-Florentine bargello. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa umzekelo ngeempembelelo ezicacileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukwenza izibini ngobubanzi, ufumane umfanekiso wesimo segigg, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa e-Italy, ukuguqulwa.

Inkqubo ye-burgello embroidery ifaka ukubaluleka kakhulu ekudibaniseni imicu yemibala eyahlukileyo. Ngokukodwa, ungasebenzisa ukudala kwipateni kuqala ngeziqu zomthunzi owodwa, kwaye ke enye, ehlelwe kwicala elinye. Ngale nguqulelo yoboyiweyo, umthungo ngamnye olandelayo ubeka phezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwesitelo sangaphambili.

Arches

Umhlobiso wokugcoba kwi-bargello ayisoloko ikhonjiswe. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipatheni zetyhula zisetyenziselwa umzekelo. Amanqwanqwa anjalo kwi-bargello ubugcisa adalwe ngenxa yendawo ekhethekileyo yomgca. Ubunzima bukho ekukhethweni ngqo komgama ukufumana ubungakanani besayizi esithile. Nangona abachwephesha abanamava basebenzise iiplani ezibekwe kwinqanawa kule njongo. Xa udibanisa, utywala uphakanyiswa 3 umtya, ukuba ufuna ukufumana umgca obuncinci kunye ophezulu, kunye nobubanzi obuninzi kufuneka wenze izicatshulwa kwinqanaba lakho, uze uziphakamise ngemicu emi-2.

Umlilo

Ngoku kutshanje, ngaphakathi kweendawo ezinolwazi kakhulu kwiYurophu nakwi-US, unokubona imithwalo eboyiweyo eneprojekthi efana nomlilo. Olu khetho oluyinkimbinkimbi, olungenakulula ukuphumeza njengoko kubonakala ngathi. Iphethini yintsimbi evulekile. Nangona kunjalo, inomsebenzi obalulekileyo: unento efana nayo phantsi kwayo, kodwa kwisibuko esibhekene nayo. Kule meko, izibonda zifakwe emthunzini ongafani kakhulu kwimvelaphi yangemuva, kwaye "umtsalane" olandelayo owenziwe ngezingcingo ezimnyama okanye ezikhanyayo ngetoni enye. Ukugqithisa oku kunika i-flavour ekhethekileyo.

Isikali

Indlela enjalo yokuqala kunye neyinkimbinkimbi ibhekwa njengenye yeyona nto inzima kakhulu, kodwa yinto ekhangeleka kakhulu imithwalo eboshwe. Izikali zenziwe ngokususela "kwetangatye", kodwa ngendlela engalindelekanga.

Ukwenza le pateni, kufuneka uthathe intambo yomthunzi owuthandayo uze wenze umqolo wokuqala. Emva koko ufanele uqhubeke ngokuhambelana nomfanekiso we-embroidery pattern "flame", kodwa uzama ukufumana izikwere ngeenxa zonke. Kwifomu lokugqibela, iphethini iya kuba nechungechunge lwezinto ezincinci kunye nemingxuma.

Kaleidoscope

Umhlobiso ongeyena oqhelekileyo uyenziwa ngendlela yekwere, ngokuphindaphinda komfanekiso kwi-coup. Ukuze uyifake imbobo, iifomthi ezimbini ze-oblique kufuneka zenziwe, kunye nomzekelo ophindaphindiweyo. Umsebenzi uqala ngokudalwa kwengxantathu, evezwe phezulu. Emva koko kuguqulwa kwaye kwenziwe okwesibini isibalo esifanayo. Kule meko, umbala womgca uhamba. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ufumane umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka oqukethe ukuphindaphinda oku-4 kohlobo olufanayo lomhlobiso.

Ukukhwabanisa kweklasi yamaTshayina

Abo batsha baqala ukufunda i-bargello, bangazama ukwenza umzekelo omhle ngendlela yentliziyo. Kuya kufuneka:

• Ifomu yeplastiki ngendlela yentliziyo;
• Iiswele;
• Intambo enemibala emininzi, umzekelo we-moulin yemibala eqaqambileyo;
• Inaliti yee-tapestries ezenziwe ngombala;
• Ingubo yokwenza imifanekiso.

Inkqubo:

• Ukukhupha intambo nge-50 cm;
• Yifake kwisaliti ye-tapestry;
• Ngasecaleni lesobunxele lobunqamlezo yenza isalathisi esicacileyo kwicala ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu;
• Dweba izikwere ezi-2 kwisithambiso ukwenzela ukuba kufikelelwe umgca olingana neekwere ezi-4;
• Phindela ngakwesokudla;
• Khuphula 1 i-square ephezulu;
• Iziqu ezifanayo ze-embroider, ezibuyela kwikunene, njengokungathi zenyuka ngamanyathelo;
• Ngendlela efanayo uhlambulule u-5 olandelayo ubeka ngokuthe tye;
• Hlela umtya ovela kwicala elingalunganga uze ufihle isiphelo saso phantsi kweentsimbi zokugaya.

Okulandelayo:

• Yenza imivalo ye-4 ezantsi ukuze ulethe inani labo lilonke ukuya ku-9;
• Phindela ngakwesokudla;
• Phinda kwakhona izenzo zangaphambili;
• Phinda ubambe enye inxenye ukuya ngasekunene kunye ncinane;
• Yenza umgca;
• Phinda zonke izenzo ezifanayo njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla;
• Lungisa umtya ukusuka kwicala elingalunganga loboyiweyo, kwaye iziphelo zifihliwe phantsi komgca.

Isiphumo "umtsalane" wokuqala. Emva koko utshintshe umbala womtya ukuya kumthunzi ohlukileyo, ufikelele kwimpembelelo ye-iridescent. Gcina umgca uze uqhubeke u-embroider.

Umgca wesibini uqala ukwenziwa kwicala lasekhohlo kwifomu yeplastiki ngendlela yentliziyo, ukuphinda umzekelo ofanayo.

Ekupheleni komsebenzi, umgca womfanekiso obangelwayo unqunywe ngendlela echongiweyo.

Inhliziyo edibeneyo enemibala ingaphonxwa eludongeni okanye ikhonkxwe ngesikhwama njengento yokuzihombisa.

Ukugqithisa kwe-Florentine: iikiti zokudibanisa

Umzuzu obunzima kakhulu wokusebenza kwindlela ye-bargello kukuphuhliswa kweesekethe. Ukuze kuphunyezwe kwayo, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukubala ngokuchanekileyo kweebhloko zeepatheni ukudala i-geometric ecacileyo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ubeka isicatshulwa kwi-bargello technique, okokuqala, zibandakanya izicwangciso ezinjalo. Ukongezelela, banokuquka iintambo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iingubo kunye neenaliti ezine-eyelet eyaneleyo.

Ngoku uyayazi ezinye zeemfihlelo zendlela yokuguqula i-Florentine endala kwinqanawa enye. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, ukufundisa indlela yokwakha imveliso kwisitayela se-bargello akunzima kunokuba kubonakale kukuqala. Ukuthatha olu hlobo lwe-needlework luya kwenza ukuba ukhenketho lwakho lube mnandi kwaye luya kunceda ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi kunye nemveliso egcina ukufudumala kwezandla zabantu. Ngokomzekelo, imithwalo, iipaneli zodonga okanye i-lambrequins ekhangeleka ibonakala ikhulu, efanelekileyo ngokuklanywa ngokuklanywa kwe-Art Deco. Ukongezelela, umhlobiso ngendlela ye-Florentine yokuhlobisa kwizinto ze-wardrobe iya kubaguqula kwi-banal ibe yodwa kunye nokutsala ingqalelo yomntu wonke kunye nokubukeka komona.