Vitebsk Station (isikhululo metro "Pushkinskaya"): uhambo ngokuhamba kweminyaka

Enye yezona iinkalo umbindi St. Petersburg ibizwa Country, ngokuba ngenkulungwane XVIII, xa efika igama layo esitratweni, phofu ngokwenene ngaphandle kwesixeko. Indlu 52 Zagorodny Prospekt ibekwe Vitebsk Station St. Petersburg - injongo Uhambo yanamhlanje yenyani.

Yiya nakweyiphi na kwizikhululo zikaloliwe St. Petersburg ezintlanu elifikeleleka kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngezithuthi komhlaba. Yiloo nto ngaphandle kunye Station Vitebsk. Metro phehla ukuba oya kuyo, kodwa ukuze angene kwisakhiwo kwisikhululo kuza kufuneka ukuza kumphezulu.

Vitebsk Station (Metro Pushkinskaya) - isikhululo yokuqala yakhiwe eRashiya ngo-1837 njengoko iya kuvela isikhululo lokugqibela kuphela ubukhosi kaloliwe. Umgca kaloliwe lokuqala wacofa ngoko ikomkhulu eli lizwe kunye yokuhlala yobukumkani Tsarskoye Selo. Kwacetywa ukuba uloliwe uza kuyeka kwi Fontanka, kodwa imali kuphela ngokwaneleyo ngohlangothi - ipoma isitalato. Ngenxa yokuba kwakhiwe okokuqala kwimbali Russian ye kwisikhululo sikaloliwe yaba ngamaplanga yexeshana.

Kamva bakha isakhiwo litye ngokutsha rhoqo kwaye yandiswe. Isakhiwo mihla elakhiwa ngenkulungwane yokuqala yamashumi yi wezakhiwo onamava zikaloliwe eliyi Antonovich Brzhozovsky ngokusebenzisana wezakhiwo umfana yoluntu Sima Isaakovich Minas. Vitebsk Station ( "Pushkinskaya" metro) yindlela nal yokwakha isimbo Art Nouveau.

ezintsha ezininzi zobugcisa asetyenziswe ekwakheni esitishini. Ubukho umkhweli nabemithwalo bekwilift, zokuthutha, indawo yolawulo phakathi umendo banconywe awayephila. Embindini sakhiwo ziye izakhiwo zesinyithi ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, sistucco, ukupeyinta. On top of the nesakhiwo ezihonjiswe kunye mlilo iwotshi inqaba. Ngowe-1904, isikhululo waya uloliwe wokuqala phakathi St. Petersburg - Vitebsk, nowayesakuba Tsarskoye Selo (yaye kamva Detskoselskiy) isikhululo ekuthiwa Vitebsk Station.

"Pushkinskaya" isikhululo metro yakhiwa ngo-1956. Igama isikhululo kubangelwa kanye yokuba kufuphi kukho kwisikhululo sikaloliwe, edibanisa umzi Tsarskoye Selo, apho wafunda odumileyo Lyceum wembongi enkulu Russian.

Vitebsk Station esetyenziselwa umntu ohambayo, ahamba kunye nothutho ngamazwe. Amawakawaka abakhweli kumka imihla ukusuka apha ukuya kwizixeko Russia (ESmolensk, Pskov, eKaliningrad), Baltic (Riga, Vilnius), Ukraine (Odessa, eLviv, Kyïv, Mariupol), Belarus (Vitebsk, Gomel, Grodno, Minsk, Brest) kunye Moldova (Chisinau ). Isikhululo ufika ezaqanjwa ukusuka Warsaw kunye Berlin, ePrague kunye Budapest. Oololiwe baphathe abakhweli e Tsarskoye Selo (ngoku Pushkin), Pavlovsk, Novgorod kunye nezinye ledlelo St. Petersburg.

kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo isikhululo eso ngokutsha. ofisi zokuqala zibe kumgangatho wokuqala weso sakhiwo. Nazi yokugcina esizenzekelayo manual, wahlawula yangasese "Tsarskoye Selo Buffet." Umgangatho wesibini iphatha inkonzo engundoqo kwisikhululo, igumbi kunye nokufikelela elinde kwiqonga sikaloliwe.

Ekwakheni Vitebsk Station unako ukuthenga zonke iimveliso eziyimfuneko: njengezikhumbuzo, ukutya, izinto zokubhala, iincwadi kunye neemagazini. Xa igumbi kukho ekhemesti, iivenkile mobile phone kunye ATM.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, abakhweli bakwazi ukuxhamla okuphumla abangatshatanga kabini, zibekwe kumgangatho wesithathu.

Ukususela ngo-2009, iprojekthi yenkcubeko umdla waqonda kwiholo umfanekiso isikhululo - "Music Station". Wonke umntu wamkelekile ukuza ngexesha elimisiweyo kwi Station Vitebsk (isikhululo metro "Pushkinskaya") kwaye ukhululekile ukuba ukuphulaphula ikonsathi umculo weklasiki okanye ukucula umculo weekwayara. Ngexesha ubukho projekthi malunga 200 Ikonsathi uthando lweendidi ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeetekisi abafundi 50,000.