Umhlaza webele ngabantu: Oonobangela, iimpawu, uthintelo, isifo kwaye afumane unyango

amadoda Physiologically kunye anatomically kwahluka kubafazi. Enye enjalo kuboniswa kule mali unamadlala mammary kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Kwabasetyhini, semvelo ukuba yinxalenye yomzimba ndikhuphe ubisi, oyimfuneko lokondla umntwana usana. Abameli nencum ngesondo eyomeleleyo uvelisa akukho mfihlakalo. Noko ke, amadoda kunye nabafazi bayaba kunyebeleziso kweeseli somhlaza emzimbeni. Le nkqubo sifo kunokubangela izifo okanye ukufa.

Nokuba kukho umhlaza webele ngabantu?

Abameli besini eyomeleleyo akakwazi ukuqhayisa iifomu ezinhle, aba bakhoyo kwabasetyhini. Noko ke, kufuneka kubekho imali encinane esiqwini webele. Enyanisweni, "esifubeni" womntu oyindoda omdala liyafana ababhinqileyo de ekufikiseni. Le nto ndiyibhalayo ezininzi kuThixo imibhobho ingqongwe emzimbeni. Xa abafazi ezi zinto cellular ikhula nokuphuhlisa ngokungqinelana neenguqu hormone. Ngqo ngenxa yokuba izihlunu nencum, besini eyomeleleyo kwakhona ubunzima ngenxa yezifo oncological.

umhlaza webele ngabantu - esi sisifo inqabile kakhulu. Amathuba livela kwandisa kunye nobudala. Eyona nto iyingozi na ixesha ukususela kwiminyaka engama-60 ukuya kuma-70. Amadoda amaninzi ukufumana olu hlobo lomhlaza siku Lilungelo leSebe i obhinqileyo, ngoko ngokufuthi ngoyaba imiqondiso zokuqala zesi sifo.

Yintoni gynecomastia?

Kwakhona sifanele sithethe ngale ngezifo, njengoko gynecomastia. Inyaniso ukuba kusoloko kukho ukwanda umhlaza webele emadodeni na. Gynecomastia - aziqhelekanga amabele ukukhula inyama nature elihle. Le yimeko precancerous esifuna unyango kwande. Izifo "imiqondiso 'ukuba umzimba ayiphumelelanga. Neoplasm idla ngaphantsi ingono nebonakalayo ukuya ngeliso lenyama.

Gynecomastia e olufikisayo kugqalwa kwizimanga zendalo. Esi sifo sibangelwa ukungalingani kwamadlala emzimbeni. Oku kuyinyaniso kwi abalupheleyo. Gynecomastia bene namhlanje izihlandlo eziliqela kuxhaphake kakhulu kunokuba umhlaza webele ngabantu, kodwa zifo mabini ayafana imbonakalo. Yiyo loo nto nayiphi proliferation kwindawo kwingono kufuneka abe ithuba tyelela i-ofisi kagqirha.

Iintlobo umhlaza webele ngabantu

• carcinoma wobisi. Neoplasm eqalisiweyo imibhobho zamabele, kodwa uya kude kuyo. Isifo kunokunyangwa ngempumelelo ngokuthi utyando kwaye abantu abane kakuhle.
• wobisi carcinoma Infiltrative. A Ithumba zikhula ukuya okunamafutha inyama kunye iyakhula kwezinye iithishu. Isabelo yale uhlobo lwesifo akhawunti malunga nama-80% yazo zonke iimeko ukubonwa kweso sifo.
• lobular carcinoma Infiltrative. Pathology kunqabile kakhulu. Iiseli umhlaza wayitwabulula ngaphaya lobules, apho kwasekwa.
• isifo Paget kaThixo. Neoplasm senziwa ngendlela imibhobho indlala kwaye xhaxhe ecaleni kwingono.
• umhlaza Edematous infiltrative. Olu hlobo lwesifo kuthathwa ukuba babe kakhulu. iiseli umhlaza luphawulwa ubuchule babo ukuvala imithambo yegazi eluswini esifubeni, ethintela ukuhamba yesiqhelo nkovu ngokusebenzisa kwithishyu.

Ezibangela isifo

Sibonile, unokuba umhlaza webele eyindoda. Ngoku kufuneka siqonde indlela kwesi sifo.

Oyena nobangela cancer kwi oogqirha oyindoda womelele bakholelwa kungalingani hormone. Ukunyhashwa zidla zibangelwa agqithisile estrogen, nto leyo isetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo sisibindi. Le hormone iveliswa xa izihlunu adipose, ngoko ke ingozi yokuba esi sifo yaligqiba namadoda umzimba.

Ukungabikho androgens, nto iyeza ekuthiwa Klinefelter kaThixo syndrome, nayo inegalelo neoplasm. Xa oku ngezifo ezininzi zofuzo X kwi iseli isiqalo ukho endaweni enye. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi umxholo eliphezulu estrogen kunye inkunzi umzimba hormone deficiency teen ufumana look njengebhinqa. ilizwi lakhe uba Nentloko enesihlwitha yohambayo okuthambileyo ngokuphawulekayo hedge.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ukuze siqwalasele ubudala. Njengoko sikhula, imveliso androgens emzimbeni liyancipha, kwakunye nokwanda umxholo estrogen. Indoda endala, kokukhona nokwenzeka umhlaza. Ukubangela isifo okwaziyo kunye radiotherapy. Oku kudla kusetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo somhlaza.

umhlaza webele emadodeni ibangelwa yofuzo. Ukuba une kwezalamane ezisondeleyo kule ntsapho uxilongo enye, ngokuzenzekelayo abantu basengozini. Into yokuba yaphula isakhiwo yemfuza ezithile kuchaphazela imveliso protein. Le into inoxanduva zokunqanda ekukhuleni iiseli ezingaqhelekanga.

Ngokuzimela sibone sifo?

umhlaza webele emadodeni isoloko ekhatshwa ukungaphatheki kabuhlungu. Le uphawu engundoqo, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuloo kwindawo yokuqala. kunqabile ukuba wabonakalaliswa lokuqala linophawu sifo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba bagcine ezithile iimpawu:

• ukutshintsha imilo ingono;
• iindawo nkovu kalanga;
• imbonakalo yamathumba ngezantsi kwingono.

Ekubeni Inqanaba lesibini kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo isikhumba ngokuthe ukuvela zizilonda. Oku kunokubonwa njengoko ingono oluhluzeka ulwelo anodaka ugalelwe igazi. Ezo mpawu umhlaza webele emadodeni angena kubethwa ngoyaba. abanaluncedo ekhawulezileyo kugqirha kwandisa amathuba yabaneziphumo ezihle kwesi sifo.

iimviwo Medical

Lokufunyaniswa kwesifo iqala nge kokubonisana somdlavuza. Yingcali uqhuba uviwo yesigulana, palpate kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kube nokugqitywa indawo kunye abaqikelelweyo nangezilonda. Emva koko sabelwa mammography. Ebudeni besifundo, isigulane kufuneka undress ndaxhwitha phezu ebuhlanti ubambo kuyo umatshini okhethekileyo. Maxa wambi sikhatshwe ucutheko kabuhlungu esiqwini ukungakhululeki, kodwa kubalulekile ukufumana imifanekiso high quality. Inyathelo elilandelayo ultrasound diagnostic. zoviwo ultrasound ikuvumela ukuba ufumane i neoplasms picture echanileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphululwa ngasentla kwanele ukuva umntu une "umhlaza". Ubangelwa sifo, uhlobo ngqo yamathumba, kungabonwa yi biopsy. Lenquba yenzelwa phantsi Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Ugqirha ufaka inaliti kwi itywina apho sokumpompa nethumba imali encinci umxholo. Emva koko, lo zezinto ezithile eziziphumo ifundwa elabhoratri.

Iindlela yamathumba ukuphatha

Ukuze alwe nomhlaza webele, amayeza mihla inikeza ezininzi iindlela zonyango: utyando, imitha, unyango hormone kunye nechemotherapy. Le amaqhinga ethile ixhomekeke nqanaba lenkqubo lwezidumbu, nempilo yesigulane.

unyango zoqhaqho umhlaza webele ngabantu ijolise ekususeni nangezilonda nezihlunu ezingqongileyo. Uninzi izigulane kunye nale unesifo ivavanywa mastectomy olukhulu. Ngexesha kwegazi, ugqirha lususa lonke ibele.

therapy Imitha akukho kusetyenziswa indlela ezizimeleyo unyango. Isetyenziswa ukutshabalalisa iiseli umhlaza eseleyo emva kotyando. Kuba unyango semitha ukuphakama-eneji esetyenzisiweyo. Loxhelelwa iiseli ezingaqhelekanga wehlise ikhondo sifo.

Chemotherapy isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa arhente cytotoxic. La machiza abulale ngenkuthalo ziyanda iiseli zomhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango usebenzisa amachiza amabini okanye nangaphezulu. Chemotherapy inenani yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Inyaniso kukuba amachiza asetyenziswa ukunyanga kuphela abulale "abantu ababi", kodwa izinto esempilweni.

Ezinye imihlaza zixhomekeke umxholo hormone ezithile egazini. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-yamathumba enama-abaxhomekeke, ukuphuhlisa kwizinga estrogen ephakamileyo. "Tamoxifen" Oogqirha ngokuqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa unyango. Le ichiza kwakhona isetyenziswa ngohlobo somhlaza webele ababhinqileyo.

Kwezinye iindlela zonyango

Akukho nanye kwezinye izinto zonyango azinako ukunyanga umhlaza webele emadodeni. Noko ke, angakhetha inceda ukulwa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ukuthatha amayeza. amakhambi kungokunje zisetyenziselwa kumazwe amaninzi Western, ejoliswe kwezithandani kwe jini kunye noloyiko. Ezi ukuphazamiseka ezifunyanwa izigulane ezinomhlaza.

Ukuze uncede umntu ukoyisa ixhala nokudandatheka, kwi-West, ezi ndlela zilandelayo:

1. Umsebenzi Creative. Imibongo, umdaniso kunye umzobo uncedo abantu ndinciphise uxinezeleko. amasebe Oncology abaninzi abahlohli nabasebenzi ngokukodwa waqesha ngubani ukubamba iiseshoni zamaqela kwizigulane.
2. Ukuzilolonga ikuvumela ukuba ukulibala malunga nokugula bemke amava.
3. Meditation. iindlela zokuphumla kunceda umntu disengage ukusuka izinto emhlabeni.
4. Umthandazo. abantu abakholwayo nako ukuwutsala amandla kwiimfundiso zonqulo. Kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo namhlanje ukuba ababingeleli ingaqhelekanga abasebenza ezibhedlele.

Prevention of Cancer wamabele

Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga. Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nomhlaza webele, amandla ka wonke umntu ancame iziselo ezinxilisayo, ukubukela ubunzima nidle okulungileyo. Le yokuthintela elula sifo.

Oncology le fomu emadodeni olunqabileyo kakhulu, kodwa kudla isiphumo esibi. Isizathu ilula: uninzi ayiluhoyi lokuqala iimpawu nomhlaza webele. Amadoda phantse akukho ibele. Kwelinye icala, ekhona izixa ezikhulu esiqwini webele. Ukuba kukho umzimba, kwaye inokuba sisifo. Umhlaza kunye nobunzima babo lula kwathintela ukuba ukubonisa i ingqalelo encinane emzimbeni wakho.