Minimal nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo - Unobangela Treatment

Minimal nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo - ukuphazamiseka luvo nengqondo iziphumo CNS amandla. Ezi ukuphazamiseka zibangelwa ukukhulelwa nokuzala, kwakunye nazo zonke iintlobo zosulelo kunye kwentswelo abajongene ngexesha ebuntwaneni.

Ukupeyinta ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo encinane zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye yahluka kunye nobudala, njengoko umthetho, obubonakala ikhula ukuba isikolo samabanga aphantsi. kwekhono ubuchopho Minimal yabantwana kuchaphazela inkangeleko utshintsho kwisakhiwo amathambo yobuso ye lukakayi, ukwakheka elingafanelekanga amathambo emlonyeni, asthenia ulwimi izihlunu, nto leyo inokukhokelela kwiingxaki kuphuhliso intetho. iphula Kusenokwenzeka kwezihlunu, ubukho ingqondo zophendlo lwezifo. Kweempendulo yawo, kukho lwakukhula ukubila, izinkcwe. Abantwana kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo oluncinane eyayisahlula motor disinhibition, ukungahlaliseki, kodwa kuxhomekeke kutshintsho kaninzi isimo. Iingcali zengqondo ukusebenza nabantwana, ingxelo leyo eye ungeno "nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ncinci", wathi ubukho aba bantwana self-ndlongo, ukungakhuseleki kade umsindo, ngumsindo. Phakathi ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba luhlaza lwentlalo, nto leyo ichazwe kwi umnqweno ukudlala nokunxibelelana kunye nabantwana abancinane. Ezi abantwana zizakubalulwa ukuphazamiseka ebuthongweni kunye nenkqubo ebuthongweni; ukulala na nzulu, ngakanye, abantwana kumemelela ebuthongweni bakhe. Njengoko sele kutshiwo ngentla apha, abantwana MMD iingxaki kunye esikolweni (omnye nzima "wanikwa" amanyathelo azo, abanye iingxaki yokubhala ngokucacileyo, orientation yesithathu lwendawo ezaphukileyo).

Khetha ukuphazamiseka kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo encinci:

• Minimal ukungahlaliseki nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okubangelwa ingqalelo. abantwana abanjalo luphawulwa isinyuko eliphezulu excitability, impulsivity. Bona azakubalulwa kwinqanaba eliphezulu ndlongondlongo, sinciphise yoxinaniso kunye ingqalelo nalwazelelelo;
• nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo Minimal kunye hypoactivity ngenxa ingqalelo. Ezi abantwana zizakubalulwa silale, ubuthathaka, yoxinaniso amahlwempu;
• MMD ezinxulumene izakhono motor kakuhle, ulungelelwaniso zeentshukumo;
• MMD, ukungafezeki ezinxulumene orientation komhlaba;
• MMD, libonakaliswa nokunyhashwa kuphuhliso intetho.

izinto ezingalunganga zophuhliso ezingekazalwa ukuze bahlukunyezwe elivisayo, ukuze kuloo loluthando ukusebenzisa iziyobisi kunye izinto ezinxilisayo, bazikhethe, utyekelo neentlobano zesini ekuqaleni.

nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nzulu walibonakalisa njengoko lengqondo excitability kwesiphazamiso inobulali, ukungazinzi yawo. Ngowe-70% yabantwana nokuphazamiseka ubuncinane ephantsi kwekhono ukwindawo yezonyango yokungenelela ubuncinane. I-30% babe neengxaki esikolweni.

uhlobo MMD of Encephalopathy luphawulwa amanxeba zizityalelo leNdibano yesiZwe, ochazwa ukunqongophala yophuhliso imisebenzi eziphezulu cortical. Ezi abantwana reflectivity ezendeleyo ebhaliweyo, ubunzima kunye ukuqondwa kwe "ekunene" - "ekhohlo" memory kwintetho embi. Kuphela isinye kwisithathu abantwana olu hlobo MMD zembuyekezo abane kakuhle.

Xa abantwana ebusaneni MMD na ucaphuka ngezikhundla, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, komhlaba, umhlathi yesiqephu. Ngelinye ixesha, ukuba luphawulwa ukukhubazeka iqola ingqondo kunye nentetho, disinhibition, ubunzima kumsebenzi motor jikelele. Amaxesha amaninzi andise bedwetting. Njengomgaqo, imiboniso ezinjalo nge unyango eyaneleyo ukwandisa iminyaka emi-5. Ukuba iimpawu azinikezelwanga babuyekezwe de walonyaka, ekuqaleni esikolweni, baza kukhula, umntwana wakho uya kufuneka uncedo ziingcali.