I-Bank for International Settlements (BIS)

I-Bank for International Settlements (BIS) - i liziko ngamazwe zemali, nesidibanisa iibhanki ezinkulu kumazwe awahlukeneyo. Iyilelwe ukuba nokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi ezibhankini noququzelelo kweentlawulo ngamazwe phakathi kwabo. Ukongeza, BIS iqhuba uphando entsimini ubudlelwane emali, kwaye uqoqosho nkqubo kumazwe aphuhlileyo '.

Ubume bale BIS

Phezu imisebenzi amazwe ye-BIS kunxulumene phantse zonke iiBhanki ezingoovimba yaseYurophu. I-Bank for International Settlements kunceda kulwabiwo ngengqiqo neemali zangaphandle yaye uhlobo yeforam ngentsebenziswano wemali phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Kulo mzekelo, i-BIS imali kwizikim bemveli usebenzisa izixhobo zemali umgangatho (iidipozithi e kwiibhanki zorhwebo, lutyalo-mali lwexeshana izibambiso , njalo-njalo). imisebenzi enjalo ngoku misebenzi iphambili ye ebhankini, kwakunye manani iimarike.

Ukuba siqwalasela BIS ukusuka kwindawo ngokusemthethweni lwembono, le corporation owasekwa ngo-1930 ngokusekelwe isiVumelwano Hague. imisebenzi ibhanki leyo yenziwa phantsi kweliso yiBhodi yabaLawuli, nto leyo equka ulawulo kwiibhanki ezinkulu eFransi, Belgium, Italy, Germany nase-UK.

Imisebenzi ye BIS

Ngokutsho nemimiselo evunyiweyo, i-Bank for International Settlements akanalo ilungelo lokuba ukuqhuba imicimbi kunye izindlu ezithengiswayo, ukongeza, akayi kuvunyelwa ukuba ukunika mboleko oorhulumente kunye nokuvulwa kwee-akhawunti zawo. Xa inkqubo ekuqhubeni imisebenzi zebhanki ye BIS kufuneka athathe ingqalelo umgaqo-nkqubo wemali client yibhanki eyongameleyo kaThixo.

Luxanduva amaziko zemali yamazwe ngamazwe njengenxalenye esweni phezu kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokudala ibhanki data ukuba iiBhanki ezingoovimba lwamazwe elishumi - Canada, Belgium, Italy, France, eJapan, eSweden, eUnited States, UK, Netherlands, eJamani naseSwitzerland.

Ubume bale BIS iquka 56 iiBhanki ezingoovimba, kubandakanywa i-Bank of Russia. Corporation izinze kwi Switzerland (Basel). Nangona ezinye imisebenzi kwintlangano namhlanje zizaku nikezelwa kudweliso International Monetary Fund (IMF), i-Bank for International Settlements waqhubeka esweni zokuhlala phakathi amaziko zebhanki enkulu ukuba akhuphe amatyala kunye iziqinisekiso, ukwamkela iidiphozithi isebenze njenge ndlela esuka zemali.

Kodwa ngoxa nguwona msebenzi BIS yi ulungelelwaniso izenzo yeebhanki ezinkulu obungqonge lo mgaqo-yonxulumano emali. Okokuqala, lo ngowona zemali.

IKomiti Basel

Ngowe-1974, iKomiti Basel yamiselwa ngokusesikweni kunye nokuphucula inkqubo yokuhlaliswa bank. Kubhaliwe yakhiwa abameli yeebhanki ezinkulu, ezo amaxesha amane ngonyaka uza kumisela imigangatho yomsebenzi amaziko zebhanki. Bank First for International Settlements phantsi kolawulo lweKomiti Basel waziwa ngokuba kuphando kunye neengcebiso kwimiba kuthotyelo imali ebhankini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iingcebiso zeKomiti hayi ziyabophelela, kodwa ubukhulu becala zibalelwa ngokuba imithetho angamalungu.