Irhashalala phezu umzimba komntwana: izinto kunokwenzeka

Irhashalala phezu umzimba komntwana - kwizimanga rhoqo kakhulu, nto leyo evusa iintlobo yokusabela lwabazali. Abanye oomama (idla ngokuba mncinane, uthambile) uvalo uqale ngexesha elifanayo ukubiza ugqirha ukuba adibane nabahlobo abanamava kunye nokukhangela ingcaciso kwi-Internet, ngoxa abanye banamathele Zelenka nomntwana ngononophelo kwazotywa, abanye musa babone imbonakalo nto kwamaqhakuvana olubi - nithi, uya kudlula kwexesha. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba ucinga ukuba bangazinyanga njani kwamaqhakuvana emzimbeni kunye nokuba kuyimfuneko ukwenza njalo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni isizathu sokuba ukwenzeka kwayo.

Amaninzi, kwamaqhakuvana kwi emzimbeni umntwana yi uxabane ukuba yenzeka njengempendulo ifuthe emzimbeni kwento (ukutya okuthile, amayeza, iikhemikhali nendlu, uthuli njalo njalo. D.) Ngokwahlukileyo inkolelo ethandwayo amaqhakuvana komzimba kwenzeka kuphela xa umntwana "into leyo andizidlanga." Irhashalala esinokusabela kuyo nayiphi kumfowunelwa (wokuhlamba umgubo) okanye nokuphefumla (uthuli, iwulu) allergen. Maxa wambi imvula ephelekwa lachrymation, nokuthimliswa kunye ukhohlokhohlo (enye yezi mpawu okanye ezininzi). irhashalala uyalisa kunokwenzeka kwisiza abangabodwa okanye isasazwe kuwo wonke umzimba, soloko ilandelwa yi ukurhawuzelela kabuhlungu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali bayazi ukuba umntwana wabo ithe gqolo ukufumana kwentaba ezinjalo kwaye akwazi ukuqonda ukuba ngaba uhlobo i kwamaqhakuvana uyalisa kulo.

Irhashalala komzimba umntwana inokuba sisibonakaliso izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo. Kulo mzekelo, oku kudla kunye nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane kunye silale. Sezifo ukuba zihamba kunye irhashalala emzimbeni zezi:

Irhashalala -vetryanaya (okanye i "pox yenkuku" ezilula), apho ukujaduka kuqala ukuba uhlobo amabala bamfusa encinane, kodwa ngokukhawuleza yaba namaqhakuva lulwelo-ezaliswe, ezifana lombethe halo pink-ebomvu. I amabala yokuqala ukuvela phantsi iinwele (yaye ke ngoko engaqatshelwayo) kwaye izicelo ubuso kunye umntla. Eyona uphawu irhashalala yi ukurhawuzelela kakhulu kunene;

- imasisi, apho kuvela njengamaqhakuva emva kweentsuku 3-6 emva kokuqalisa izifo elibaleka ukwandisa lobushushu, ukhohlokhohlo nokuthimliswa. irhashalala Imasisi siqala ukuvela emva iindlebe, ke ukuba kuye kwanwenwa ubuso ngezandla, nangenxa 2-3 iintsuku egubungele umzimba uphela. amabala kwenani na umbala obomvu-pink kwaye maxa wambi nkqu idibane omnye komnye;

- rubella, irhashalala apho kancinane ezifana imasisi, kodwa isasazwa kuwo wonke umzimba kakhulu ngokukhawuleza - ngosuku. Rubella ebantwaneni ukuze becala iqukuqela lula kwaye sikhatshwa ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu, iimpumlo ezivuzayo okuncinane kunye umqala obuhlungu (yaye ke akusoloko);

- ebomvu fever, nto leyo eyenzeka kakhulu nzima - kunye ukunxila kakhulu, umkhuhlane omkhulu, umqala kakhulu obuhlungu. Yabangxamayo i kuwuma ebomvu, phuhlu ngaphezu eluswini, kubonakala kufutshane ekupheleni kosuku lokuqala kugula ngokukhawuleza lugubungela umzimba wonke. A uphawu uphawu kwamaqhakuvana obomvu ukuba lugubungela ubuso, ngaphandle unxantathu nasolabial;

- streptoderma (okanye ukwenzakala throat kwesikhumba), apho eluswini kuvela amabala pink, ngokuthe ngcembe ajike abe bubbles uqhume, eshiya uqweqwe, ezipinki-yellow.

Ukongeza izifo kuluhlu ukungxama kwi umzimba umntwana oko kunokubangelwa eziliqela nezinye izifo, ukuba ingozi leyo meningococcemia, nto leyo ifomu umbane-fast zosulelo meningococcal. Esi sifo ihamba umkhuhlane omkhulu, yintloko ebuhlungu, ube nesicefucefu yaye rhoqo ukugabha, ukuba nesiyezi. Yabangxamayo ivela njenge amabala ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu kunye nobungakanani, apho zanwenwa kuso umzimba kwaye ukuthatha isimilo hemorrhages. Xa urhano incinane ukuba kwamaqhakuvana emzimbeni komntwana kunokuba kube uphawu meningococcemia, kukho imfuno engxamisekileyo ufune uncedo lonyango (kuba kulo mzekelo, ingxelo ihlabela kule wotshi, kwaye maxa wambi imizuzu).

Ukuba umntwana wakho unalo kwamaqhakuvana emzimbeni, akukho mfuneko ukwenza amafutha namafutha aqholiweyo yayo akrelekrele eluhlaza okanye ezomisiweyo kwaye ezahlukeneyo ephilisa izifo, ubuncinane phambi kokuba akayi kukhangela ugqirha, kuba kungenjalo uxilongo kunzima kakhulu. irhashalala Treatment kuxhomekeke unobangela bembonakalo yayo - kwimeko enye, oko kuya kuba amachiza anti-komzimba, kwenye podsushivayuschee kuthetha, nangowesithathu - linamafutha anti-ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, yaye ukujaduka yesine luya kuqhubeka ngokwayo, kunye nemeko yempilo elibangele.