Mountings injini eziphosakeleyo: iimpawu ukusilela

Intuthuzelo kwi imoto kuxhomekeke nje kuphela ilungelo ukwenza isandi esemgangathweni kunye nongcangcazelo usambathisa. Nokuba kukho ukungaphatheki kusengenzeka. Kudla abaqhubi nazo intlokoma motor. Bayakwazi zenzeka ngenxa yezitenxo ekusebenzeni motor okanye ngenxa breakage yamalungu motor entengo. amaxesha amaninzi ezi abanini imoto iingxaki ezikhala "AvtoVAZ", elathi laseka powertrains shestnadtsatiklapannye. Abanini Car ujamelene wasemzini enkqonkqoza kweli gumbi injini. Yena ezingazinzanga. Ukuze babonakale, ngoko shwaka ngexesha lunikezelo okanye xa uqhuba kwiindlela rough. Isizathu sokuba loo - kona ezintofontofo injini. Iimpawu yale meko - intlokoma. Kodwa loo nto bonke.

ezibangela imifuziselo ingxolo kwinjini

Ukuba ngexesha drive ukuze abe kunkqonkqozwa mpawu oluvakalayo ngokucacileyo ukususela phantsi ukwesona, okanye ngaphezulu kanye, ephuma ezantsi injini okanye kummandla yokosulela, ukuba inkqubo yokutshintsha ukususela nge-2 ukuya ingxolo gear 4 kunye nongcangcazelo bukhulile, kungenzeka inxulunyaniswa yokuphazamiseka ukunqunyanyiswa okanye nokusebenza injini. Kuxhomekeka kwimeko endleleni, ezi zandi kungandisa.

motor kwabadla

Komqamelo wabiza gasket phakathi injini kunye nomzimba iindawo. Ezimotweni ngokwenziwa eSoviet imveliso wakhangela ilula kakhulu. Le irabha durable ukufaka kunye izihlalo Wizard. inkxaso mihla unit amandla ingaba kwiinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo. Yaba imiqamelo hydraulic, izahlulo irabha. Amaxesha amaninzi injini kunye indawo ngetsheki yezithuthi kunye drive phambi-wheel ezinzileyo kunye ezine okanye ezintlanu kwezi ntsika zemfundo. Ngoko, bobabini baphantsi gearbox, kwaye abanye - phantsi enjinini. nilungise namaqegu, irabha engafani. Amaxesha amaninzi lo mbhalo buphuma ngesinyithi okanye aluminiyam, ngaphakathi nto leyo irabha Isitovu segesi. Kwakhona wafumana aluminium ebizwa ngokuba ukukhanya ingxubevange kunye ngerabha faka.

Uyilo standard of nemiqamelo

inkxaso Right sise phezulu kwaye ziqhotyoshelwe apha kule Spar umzimba imoto. Le phambi Iqinisekile kakhulu kwi injini umqadi, ungabona ngezantsi. Athethe umva inokufumaneka apha emazantsi okanye subframe uzinzo ngaphambili. Njengoko kuba umlenze ngasemva, ngoko iinjini ezithile kwaye konke ngayo. Inkxaso ye gearbox yinto nje eqhelekileyo. Kokuba imisiwe kufutshane kwicala elingasemva enjinini.

ezizuzwa eziphambili

Ukuba isithuthi ezisebenza ixesha elide kwiimeko yoxinezeleko kakhulu okanye utshintsho lobushushu, ngoko oku asiyondlela ilungileyo kuchaphazela imeko yeendonga zokungqinga injini. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo irabha ulahlekelwa luthambe. Ukongeza, i-pad unakho delaminate okanye ngothanda, ukuba lungasebenzi. Kodwa ke into ekufaneleke ukuba siyicinge kukuba ubomi inkonzo ezi ndawo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo - ngaphezu kwe-100 000 km. umthwalo High Ukunikela msi ngexesha yokuqala imoto nangethuba unyathela. Ukuba umnini imoto uthanda ukuqhuba akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo, kunye uphakamisa ezibukhali ekuqaleni, ngoko inkxaso sikhonze ubomi eyenzelwe yona. Kwakhona phakathi iziphene ezithile ziyakwazi ukuchongeka umonakalo ingalo metal aluminiyam. Oku kudla ngokwenzeka xa yahlaselwa umahluko imiqobo. Ukuba ukuvuza oyile injini kuyagcinwa, ngoko iza kuwa phezu werabha yinxalenye ngenkxaso. Le grease ukuze ezinokudla kwibhloko yerabha bush kunye kuyasa inkxaso phantsi. Kwakhona hayi eyona ndlela ukuchaphazela inxalenye yerabha yokukhuhla kunye njengesipholisi. Ediliza nkqubo kufuneka ngoko nangoko zisuswe. Musa shushu ngokugqithisileyo injini. Ukongeza yintloko cylinder eziqhekekileyo kwaye isinqandi kwitanki ukwanda iwela kumalungu zerabha. Lo asinguye na impembelelo kakhulu kwizibonelelo zabo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukusebenza kweenqwelo imilenze yabo yaphulwe nje kuphela mnandi, kodwa kwezinye iimeko engakhuselekanga.

Indlela ukufumanisa ukuba yunithi ngaphandle kwenkxaso inkonzo

Abaqhubi makhwelo amaninzi abazi ukuxilonga indlela ukungasebenzi le ezintofontofo injini. Iimpawu ze breakage eso basoloko bexakaniseka na enye into. Uphawu lokuqala yokumka inkxaso - na izandi angazithandiyo ezifana konqakrazo okanye kunkqonkqozwa phambi kokuba imoto kwi ekuqaleni intshukumo, okanye ngexesha unyathela. Enye inkalo etyhilwe uqhuba kwiindlela kolwabelo olungalinganiyo. yokuqhuba olunjalo kunyanzeleka sikhatshwe izithonga uphawu phambi kwisithuthi. Kwakhona, ezintofontofo isiphoso unokuthi ngesiquphe wabonakala lokungcangcazela. Maxa wambi xa uqhuba kwiindlela ezimbi kuloo lever check ngongoma. Oku konke lubonisa ukuba kukho ukungasebenzi le ezintofontofo injini. Ezi mpawu kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo uze uqalise uxilongo. Ngamanye amaxesha umonakalo ukumisela inkxaso kunokuba nzima kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqhubi kufuneka babhale ngaphandle zisisa ukuba injini ifudumele ngokwaneleyo kwaye kaninzi nje ke musa ukunikela ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo. Eyona phawu exelela ukukhutshwa inxalenye yenkqubo, - i uvuleka.

iindlela isifo

Ngoko, umnini ukholelwa ukuba aphume komqamelo ukuze yenjini. Iphutha iimpawu iqinisekisiwe. Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukukhangela imo isekela. Ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezi ndawo, kuya kufuneka ube jack kunye nayiphi na inkxaso - kaSmith iinkuni, pallets, amavili. Fit nantoni na. Kunqweneleka ukuba alungiselele noboya bar ukubancina okanye stick. Makhe sijonge ukuba ukujonga indlela ukungaphumeleli ezintofontofo injini. Kuyacetyiswa ukumisela imoto endaweni ethe tyaba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ke kufuneka sithathe up imoto usebenzisa jack, ngoko ngaphantsi injini kufuneka ilungiswe ukuseka i inkxaso. Oku kunokuba log okanye enye into. UJack Kungcono ukususa.

uhlolo olubonakalayo

Qwalasela imeko unit samandla kungenziwa libonwa. Ukuze benze oku, umnini kufuneka uye phantsi kwemoto kwaye ubone nenkxaso. Ngosuku loviwo onokuchaza le yerabha lukhuni, amathanda zemimoya, esiqhumeni - eneneni va ukhipha ukusuka ngerabha metal.

Khangela ngovukelo

Olu khetho lisetyenziswa xa kukho ukungasebenzi le mfuma injini, zonke ezi mpawu, kodwa loo nto abangaboniyo into ayikwazanga kufunyanwa. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhangela ubukho ngovukelo kwinkxaso obandayo le injini umzimba. Kuba uphando epheleleyo, iingcali sincoma usebenzisa intonga okanye intaba ukuba angcangcazelise phantsi kwentloko yakhe, ngapha nangapha. Ukuba ikwazile ukufumana isikhewu esikhulu kwiindawo apho isibiyeli ngeemoto encamathele emzimbeni, ngoko unga zama ukulungisa. Kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba uye kwisikhululo inkonzo alungise le ngxaki apho.

Miqondiso imveliso benxaso drive motor "Ladas ngumba"

Vaz ngokoqobo akafuni ezahlukeneyo ngokokwakheka kuyo nayiphi na enye wabenzi imoto. Kukwasebenza kwanjalo kuyo kwisixhobo kunye nendawo iindawo ezifana mountings injini. Iimpawu ( "Priora" kuquka) lunokukhangela izinto intlokoma uphawu enjinini. Oku wabonakalaliswa ninganqeni, kunye izantya eziphezulu. Injini izakuxhumela ngokuchasene nemvelo. Oluphawu umnini imfuneko khangela iibheringi okanye esikhundleni sawo. Olona phawu yesibini - oku kuxhuzula kwezi ivili lokuqhuba. Iingoma ezipholileyo isondo kuxhomekeke nezihlandlo ukusebenza unit yamandla. Okunye ezintofontofo ze ugqithiso ayiphumelelanga owaziyo. Xa uqhuba uyohluka transmission.

"Ford"

Intlokoma komzimba wemoto ninganqeni, kwaye ngexesha intshukumo bathi ngenxa umyalelo okanye mountings injini yonakele. Iimpawu ( "Ford Focus 2" ingakumbi) inokuba nomahluko. Ezimotweni "Ford Focus" isebenzisa lisekela ezimbini. Ekunene - ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, ngasekhohlo - inkxaso gearbox. Kwimeko umonakalo kucetyiswa ukuba indawo omabini amacandelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ungenza endaweni kuphela onakeleyo nongcangcazelo iya kuba, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuba kuxhomekeka imithwalo lukhulu inkxaso entsha kwaye fail kakhulu ngaphambi kwexesha lakhe. Njengoko ngeendleko replacement ukuze bafumane iindawo yokuqala. analogs cheap angaphantsi kwe-20 ophosa.

"Mazda Demio"

Iimpawu ze-injini bayishiya umqamelo "Mazda Demio" - ukuba inkqonkqoza kunye intlokoma. Kwi-akhawunti inkxaso njengomthwalo enkulu. Ukuba esweni ngenyameko imeko kwimiqamelo, inxalenye sinesiphene umonakalo enjinini. Kule moto izibophelelo amathathu: ekhohlo, ekunene kunye ezantsi. Eyesibini ngeenxa ioli lokufaka entanyeni motor. Phantsi ibhetri usele inkxaso. Lower okulungileyo phambi kwe-injini kunye nojongano transmission automatic. Iindlela for fault diagnosis kulo mzekelo ziyafana kuyo nayiphi na enye imoto - uhlolo olubonakalayo kunye ngovukelo.

iduli yenjini transmission automatic

Abanini imoto makhwelo badla uyazibuza ukuba kutheni uphakamisa xa uqhuba ukosuleleka ezenzekelayo. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Ngaba transmission oluzenzekelayo avale ngenxa sibangelwa ezintofontofo injini? Ewe, ungakwazi. Ngamanye amaxesha ukutshintsha ukuziphatha emotweni. Ngoko ke, xa wabona intlokoma ezingaqhelekanga, uyothuka, hum, uphawu ingxolo, kungcono ukukhangela iibheringi zakho.