Uhlalutyo inzuzo ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso ezintsha

Ekuqaleni le sunguleni ngenkulungwane xxi ngowona mthombo uphambili ukukhula kwezoqoqosho yoluntu. Xa intliziyo kuphuhliso ezintsha naliphi na ilizwe, njengokuba sisazi, ukuba nolwazi olutsha kunye nobuchwepheshe.

Ukuphunyezwa kwe qhinga ethile karhulumente sophuhliso ezintsha kufuna ukudityaniswa yenzululwazi kunye noshishino. Uhlalutyo Factor le imida yenzuzo kule meko kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo neziphawuli zokusebenza usebenzisa impumelelo revolution yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe. Kucacile ukuba ulwazi kunye nenkxaso yohlalutyo kubalulekile kuzo zonke izigaba zenkqubo ezintsha.

Izazinzulu ezininzi zithi inkqubo ezintsha yesizwe yimfuneko ebalulekileyo ukuze imvuselelo ngempumelelo loqoqosho lwesizwe, ukuziqhelanisa yayo yimiqathango namanye amazwe.

Uhlalutyo inzuzo lweshishini lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu ngobuchwepheshe ulwazi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo zezimvo ezikhoyo indima enxulumene nemeko yomntu namajelo eendaba kuluntu namhlanje. ubonise ngokupheleleyo More inkcazelo entsha - lesizwe imithombo yolwazi, leyo ngomnye wemiba yophuhliso yehlabathi yoshishino.

Njengoko uhlahlelo ezikhombisa inzuzo, ulwazi kwiimeko mihla ofumana iimpawu ngumba imveliso, hayi indawo ezitsha ngokwenene ayilolongezo entsha maka kuluntu zobugcisa. Enkosi kobugcisa bolwazi sinako ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho. Oku kuzuzwa iimpawu zikotshwe yesixhobo, ukudlalela, njengoko lenjenjalo izinto yemveli kwimveliso. Inkqubo entsha ye imikhosi nemveliso, isiseko apho kukho ulwazi technology beqhubeka ukubuyisela iifom abadala anoqoqosho oluphambili zehlabathi.

Kucacile ukuba icandelo lolwazi Ndizuze kwinqanaba elaneleyo iimpawu zoshishino kunye nemodeli ecacileyo uphuhliso ezintsha, kwisuntswana leyo kuqoqosho ngokubanzi kumazwe aphuhlileyo ikhule kakhulu. Noko ke, njengoko oko kungqinwa uhlahlelo izalathi si zokunikwa inzuzo ngenxa yephulo intengiso eyandisiweyo ukwenzela ukutsala utyalo-mali, kukho ngokutsha ezithile ifuthe layo kunokwenzeka kwi ekukhuleni koqoqosho lulonke.

Ngokubanzi, isakhiwo icandelo lolwazi ubunjwe namacandelo amane:

- imveliso ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-computer, uthungelwano kunye onxibelelwano;

- kukudala imveliso ulwazi (inkqubo yophuhliso kunye software isicelo; ngokusesikweni nge-elektroniki);

- ukusungulwa amathuba woshishino kwisizukulwana lwemithombo yolwazi;

- Ukuphuculwa lobuchwepheshe mveliso, apho zinika urhulumente bohluke zokukhula koqoqosho.

Ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo zemveliso yokuqala iinxalenye ezimbini zokuqala wachaswa kakhulu ukuhla zendalo imfuno, ebe sisiphumo ukuwa izinga ukuqaliswa ikhomponenti sesithathu imveliso ngenxa yokungabikho yoluntu ukuqonda ezintsha ungqamaniso kunye ngokuvela iziphakamiso zabo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo. Njengoko uhlahlelo ezikhombisa inzuzo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezintsha lalingabonelelwanga sikhokelo esemthethweni eyaneleyo, nzima yindlela lixesha kwezoqoqosho. Ukuze andzise isimo esenza isenzo kwi siseko kwicandelo lolwazi, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kakuhle esekwe kuqoqosho yemveli. Okokuqala, kumayelana ukuyilwa iindleko kunye amaxabiso imveliso kwicandelo ulwazi. Sisiseko capitalisation nxaxheba kweli candelo baba asethi nomoya, ngokuyintloko ngokohlobo nobuchwepheshe bolwazi kunye nezibonelelo zingabhalwanga zonke iinkcukacha, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni yintswela phakathi ebizwa ngokuba "kuqoqosho omtsha" kunye yemveli. Incompleteness kwezibonelelo ulwazi ngobukho kwimarike media isixhobo ngenxa yotshintsho kwezinye iindawo - bokuzala efanayo iboniswe kuphuhliso iqonga lolwazi netheknoloji amashishini kuqoqosho yemveli ukuba zincedise amacandelo hardware ne-software imveliso ulwazi ibonisa kwisifundo umsebenzi wabo.

Njengoko lubonakalisiwe uhlahlelo ezikhombisa inzuzo, iziganeko zakutshanje ukuba kwenzeka kwicandelo lolwazi, qinisekisa iingcamango malunga ekwazi ngayo ukunika gqolo njengomlambo okukhulayo ezintsha. Kuyo kudala kuphela metainstrumentary, ogama lithathelwe iimfuno elithile nakwinkalo yesifundo kwaye ukukhawulezisa ukuvela ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuqaliswa ezintsha kulo.

Uhlolisiso iingxaki zophuhliso ezintsha namhlanje alohlukaniswa ukuvela ukuyilwa elitsha kwezentlalo nezoqoqosho, indlela lubalaseleyo zemveliso leyo kusekelwe kwiteknoloji ulwazi.