"Kustodievskie mfazi": ingoma ubuhle Russian

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev (1878-1927) wasebenza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, kodwa inkoliso igama lakhe zonke inxulunyaniswa kunye nenani eni. Uthando ebomini, ubuchule ukudlulisa kwi ngelaphu banconywa ihlabathi, esele ekhohlo, kwaye ihlabathi zokuba kwamandla kwiklasi yomthengisi. Waye noko yengxoxo. Abafazi ezotywe BM Kustodiev, njalo enhle kwaye kaninzi magingxigingxi yaye omkhulukazi.

Ezinye izibakala evela biography

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev wazalwa usapho utitshala sobufundisi Astrakhan. Uyise wasweleka kwangoko, kodwa inkwenkwe, kokugqiba esikolweni samabanga aphakamileyo, waqalisa ukufunda umzobo ukusuka igcisa yasekuhlaleni. Gen. umthengisi umzi iVolga eqingqiweyo ngonaphakade kwinkumbulo yakhe, kwaye Imizobo Kustodiev, nokuba bathe eboniswe ngayo kwezinye iindawo, ezifana 'fair "okanye" imikhosi "iza kukhumbuza amakhaya abo. Ukususela ngo-1896, iminyaka emithandathu Kustodiev wayefunda iikulya Repin. Yaye ekubeni 1906, ukuba ufuna indlela yakhe kwimizobo weza umfanekiso wobomi zabarhwebi petty-yoohlohlesakhe kweli phondo. Kamva uqala ekuphembeleleni uhlobo Slavic ngumfazi, into ebizwa ngokuba 'igazi kunye nobisi ": iintshiyi vrazlet elimnyama, amehlo ezinkulu, emhlophe imvaba izidlele ethe kamnandi, imilebe ebomvu. Kamva olu hlobo Russian Venus ebizwa ngokuba "kustodievskie abafazi." Nditshatile wegcisa 1900, nobumbejembeje, intombazana-ethe, kunye omzalayo athi adibane naye, akuba emkile imizobo kweli phondo Kostroma. Ndimele ndithi Julia Evstafevna stoically wanyamezela ukugula umyeni wakhe. Kwaye xa oogqirha kwafunyaniswa bakhe byi, yintoni ukuze sihlale kwisindululo emva kotyando - ingalo okanye umlenze, ngoko wakhetha isandla. Ngokuba indoda izele izicwangciso zobuchule, ayikwazanga ayisekho ngaphandle ukupeyinta. Ukususela ngo-1909, Kustodiev asebenzise isitulo esinamavili, kwaye kule minyaka efanayo kunye akhawunti ezilandelayo ukuze kwincopho imisebenzi yakhe yokudala.

imizobo buhle

Isifo akayaphula Boris Mikhailovich. Kunye 20 abalambileyo kwakhokelela ngemizobo bakhe ukuba uhlobo ngabafazi, ababizwa "kustodievskie abafazi." ladies Western kunye namantombazana, alichumi, nibhinqe izinqe ezivaliweyo namagxa ebanzi ngokwaneleyo, yahluke kakhulu ukusuka Russian. ERashiya, abantu (ngokuchasiweyo izikhulu) lenze bawo ngobuhle: emide, emihle, oqinileyo, womelele, gqibezela emagxeni ajikelezayo, iinyonga ububanzi nomfazi esinqeni encinane. Oku sikubona womzobo "Umfazi yabarhwebi" (1918). Ibonisa intombazana busty eliphezulu (a otshatileyo abe phezu isikhafu entloko) e satin eliqaqambileyo. Luzele intembelo obuzolileyo ubuhle bakhe. Wena ujonga kuyo kwaye uzibuze - yintoni stateliness! umfazi Russian True. Uhlala isicwangciso umfanekiso wokuqala, liphuma ngaphezu leyinene ezingqongileyo. Zonke kuthelekiswa amancinci yakhe, kancinane. Ewe, "kustodievskie mfazi" kanye oko. Ukongeza, ekupheleni XIX - ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XX udumile mhle abafazi buhlungu ngubani sibona kwi imizobo yi Borisov-Musatov, K. Somov. Kwaye yintoni embi "kustodievskie mfazi"? Akukho nto. Zahluke nje.

umbono Abantu ngayo ubuhle

Kufutshane kakhulu zabazobi ogulayo wala imilenze. ingqikelelo ubuhle liqulethe abantu Russian yaye yintoni na? Kakade ke, kwezempilo, imilenze ngokupheleleyo, ubuso iqaqambile, iyingqombela, nasemashiyini Sable, kodwa engxakini waziva slouch kunye mncane. Omnye bebalulekile elingqingqwa, esandleni sakhe, atshicelwe. Umfazi otshatileyo ubuhle ekhethekileyo, oko okuzala. Ingaba umfazi uzkobedraya obhityileyo eyenza umntwana enkulu akhulayo kwaye ngokukhawuleza zisonjululwe ozalayo? Yena kunzima kakhulu ukwenza ngaphezu kokuba umfazi emzimbeni. Apha kukho phezu ngelaphu Kustodiev "Umfazi Merchant xa phambi esipilini." Zlatovolosaya, ubuhle buxom bayazithanda i ingubo entsha wema ecaleni sisicaka onesikhundla uboya weba. Lokulinganisa iza kuqhubeka. Ukususela emnyango lokuvula ibukeka utata ongakwaziyo khangela ngokwaneleyo kwi intombi ezintle. Naba - "ubuhle kustodievskie".

imikhosi

Hayi portraits kuphela, kodwa imizobo ngokupheleleyo wadala yi umculi. Kustodiev ukupeyinta ngokupheleleyo uvuyo ebomini. Nantsi eminye imizekelo: "Fair" (1908), "imikhosi" (1909), "Isiphumo" (1920). Kuzo zonke Imizobo sunny zasehlotyeni iipeyinti eselwa, bonke cwaka usu- - abantu babone kuze kungabonwa mntu.

Tea Party

Yintoni sifudumeza ngosuku abandayo ngwevu okanye ucime unxano wakho ngemini eshushu? Kakade ke, iti. Ulungile, kwaye ngeeholide, kwaye evekini. Ngokulinganayo kukuthi qwele ukusuka zemveli Russian iipayi, iikeyiki, hooter kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Phezu kwetafile ngokuqinisekileyo uya bellied ibengezela ukuya samovar esipilini ugqatso, leyo ziyanyibilika cone fir. Teapot limi phezu phezulu, kwaye xa iti igalelwe zeendebe, ngokuqinisekileyo oko kuya yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano ngamanzi abilayo. Kwaye ukuba akazange azitshise, kwaye bawagalele esosini. Oko kukuthi ngumfanekiso zakhona esizibona kwii-web, koko kubhaliweyo Kustodiev, "Umfazi woRhwebo ngelo Tea." Kwaye lo mfazi into ngokupheleleyo wokuteketiswa! White-nazo, kunye namagxa ezipheleleyo neengalo, Walatha ngophakathi Chubby, leyo yena yamluma emibi kunye nomfanekiso ubamba esosini. Kukho kule hlobo Chic. Hayi, le ndlela osmeet nene, kodwa yintoni ibalulekile kuye. Kwaye ukuba uya phantsi undwendwe engalindelekanga, eli nenekazi hit phambi kwakhe nazo edakeni. Ngesidima kuya ukuhlalisa undwendwe dear iindwendwe ebukekayo, ezindlebeni ukuba ushukumise namacici emibhaka kunye dress yomqala ezimhlophe ebotshwe a brooch isaphetha eninzi. Uhlala kwi Terrace epholileyo phantsi komthunzi oki. Ukuze yexhama iyazala endle tricolor yakhe ikati. Yiloo apho intuthuzelo nolwaneliseko. Makhe funny le kancinane, kodwa ngokunjalo!

namhlanje

Umnqweno Nenkani ngabafazi, ngokunxamnye nemvelo zabo, wazithabatha ngokwakhe West wabeka parameters ukunyanzela abasetyhini namantombazana some ngokwakho izidlo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu. Ngelo xesha ezonakalisa impilo eluswini, umlinganiswa. Enye into, xa use- for fun kunye nezimo yoga. Ke umlenze kunye ukuma, kwaye jonga kwi wena uya kutshintsha. Xa ngenye indlela, abantu baya kujonga lokwaneliseka ubomi nenye intombazana noku nongoyikiyo ukutya i iqhekeza extra yaye akafuni zhemannichaet itafile. Apha uze kweso sigqibo xa ujonge ubuhle, apho sihleli ngokusisigxina kwi canvases bakhe BM Kustodiev.