Ugonyo lwemasisi. Zizihlandlo ezingaphi ukuze abantu abadala kunye nabantwana?

Phakathi kwabantu isekho kukho ukungaqondi ukuba imasisi - isifo semiphunga, kwaye umntwana umele ukuba waba kubo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo kude kangaka iintsapho, nkqu isiko kamsinya nje elinye ilungu lentsapho wagula, uqala impilo ukuvala ukunxibelelana naye bayosuleleka. Le mbono embi kakhulu kwaye iyingozi! Imasisi - ayikho nje isifo engenabungozi. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda kwenzeka njani isifo, iimpawu zayo neziphumo, njani ebomini amaxesha amaninzi bagonywe lwemasisi, yaye yintoni ixesha elide.

Indlela eyingozi imasisi?

Imasisi - izifo ezosulelayo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Kuthatha nje kuphela indawo ngendlela ebukhali, kodwa izaliswe iingxaki, umonakalo omkhulu iliso, yonke luvo, kunye nokufa kunokwenzeka. Eyona ngozi inkulu abantwana uthathwa ukuba buthathaka sifo, kangangokuba, kwi kakuhle, unokuba semiphunga okanye imidiya otitis. Nangona ezi zifo ingakumbi ukuba umntwana omncinci angagcina usizi, kodwa uninzi zamatyala kunye iingxaki ezinjalo namhlanje ngempumelelo ukumelana.

yingozi nangakumbi xa intsholongwane liqhubeka emzimbeni emva ekuphulukenwe, xa engena nzulu mater. Kule meko, badla ukuphuhlisa kakhulu, umonakalo chu ngcembe njengoko ingqondo kunye umnqonqo (meningitis, kobuchopho, meningoencephalitis).

Indlela yokuphatha yimasisi?

Izazinzulu iminyaka baye bazama ukufumana indlela eya ukulwa esi sifo. Kwathi ke akunakwenzeka ukuba angoyiswa nto ngokupheleleyo, nangona ukusa kumkhamo othile nokuqukuqela sifo ezakunyuswa okanye babesifa ilawula isabelo globulin kweziyobisi gamma. Kodwa ke kuphumelela kuphela xa kuqaliswa kulo umzimba kweentsuku zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba adibane isigulane. Kulo mzekelo, nangona usulelo sele lwenzekile, kodwa esi sifo silidle kodwa ixesha ukuphuhlisa. Bala ngeli xesha kunzima kakhulu, kuba awukwazi obungazi bazazi kumfowunelwa enjalo. Ukongeza, wesigrike-globulin ukhusela umntwana wakho iiveki ezintathu kuphela, kwaye ke ngoko isakhiwo nezo lokuwa kweziyobisi.

Prevention of masisi

ukhuselo kakuhle kunye nokuthintelwa esi sifo njengangoku olu gonyo - a ugonyo lwemasisi. Zizihlandlo ezingaphi na loo nto, bonke abantu abadala kufuneka uyazi. Ugonyo kuyimfuneko ukuba wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, ingakumbi abantwana pre-school, njengoko benza isifo nzima ngakumbi.

Namhlanje amachiza athi ezenziwe umgangatho ophezulu, ukuba monovalent (ingxenye eyodwa) kunye multivalent (components ezininzi) ukongeza imasisi yokugqibela kuthintela izifo ezifana nemasisi, uqilikwane kunye irhashalala.

Mangaphi amaxesha ukuba ukugonyelwa esi sifo?

Wonke umntu uyazi malunga ugonyo lwemasisi, indlela yokuyenza izihlandlo ezininzi yaye, emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa lo mbuzo ukuphendula ezimbalwa. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ubudala ukuba ithamo lokuqala sichazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, sigcine, oku kubangelwa ubude bobomi babantu, ngumsebenzi wabo, kunye nezifo ezininzi. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ugonyo lwemasisi amaxesha elinesibini eziliqela lunciphisa ubungozi sifo, kungakhathaliseki ndawo yokuhlala abantu. Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba kutheni na kubaluleke kangaka sokugonya lwemasisi, mangaphi amaxesha ukwenza abantwana bakhe kunye nabantu abadala, apho interval kufuneka ziqwalaselwe phakathi kogonyo.

Ugonyo lwemasisi: zingaphi izihlandlo oko eRashiya?

ERashiya, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukugonyelwa imasisi. Zizihlandlo ezingaphi kuxhomekeke xa ugonyo wanikwa 1:

1. Ukuba iinyanga 9-12, izitofu kufuneka kwenziwe 4-5 (9 mo. 6 iminyaka engama-15-17 15-18 mo.,,, Iminyaka engama-30). Oku kungenxa yokuba gonyo kwiinyanga 9 kudala omzimba kwiintsana% 80-90 kuphela (kunyaka-1 logonyo 100%), kangangokuba 10-20% abantwana kufuneka zigonywe kwakhona.
2. Ukuba lugonyo unyaka-1 kuphela 3-4 (1 g, 6 years, iminyaka 15-17, iminyaka engama-30).

Emva Ukuchumisa iintsuku 1-2 uyakwazi ukugcina ubushushu okanye kuvela ubuhlungu okungephi. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba phakathi zokugonya kufuneka ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu. Namhlanje, a wabantwana okanye therapist unyanzelekile ukuba achaze oko imasisi, zingaphi maxesha ukugonyelwa esi sifo yaye kutheni kufuneka khona.

Kuthekani ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nangoku ujongene nesi sifo?

Intsholongwane yemasisi akaziphenduli amayeza, ukuze nkqu antibiotics kakhulu ayikwazi ayinalo nayiphi na impembelelo phezu kwakhe. amayeza ugqirha imisela unyango kuphela kwiimeko iingxaki.

Uncedo engcono ezibalulekileyo ekulweni esi sifo lo iziguli echanekileyo. reyi Solar iyabulala ukuya Cya, ngelixa umoya apholise umzimba. Ngoko ke, wabeka umandlalo kwi kwimitha zikhanyiswe ndawo, kodwa ukuze ilanga lingaphumi, Azitywine ngqo emehlweni. Amaxesha amaninzi pholisa igumbi yonke imihla kwaye kuzisula umgangatho egumbini ngelaphu elifumileyo. Xa yimasisi umntwana ukugula kakhulu iyabhiqiza amehlo, zonke ngohlobo soma somile iinkophe ahlale iimbombo kwamehlo akhe. Ukuze kudanjiswe imeko, amehlo yesigulane, pula nge efudumeleyo prokipevshey imizuzu embalwa amanzi. Kuba buhlungu gqitha xa Ukhohlokhohlo sifo kunye nempumlo esihambisayo, ubunzima ukuphefumla, ngoko ke umntwana kufuneka basoloko idini isiselo efudumeleyo.

Yintoni enye kufuneka ukuba uyazi?

ingqalelo enkulu kufuneka ukondla isigulane. Ukudla ngexesha ukugula ziza kuncitshiswa, ngoko zama banciphise yokutya lula, okunezondlo kwaye ngaxeshanye okunencasa kunye emnandi. Akukho mfuneko ukuthobela nasiphi na isondlo, kodwa Kuyancomeka ukwenza imveliso kwi menu, osisityebi iivithamini. Kwakhona, musa ukutyhala apho ngenkani, kodwa qaphela, ukuze umntwana ngaphezu ukusela incindi yeziqhamo, iziselo iziqhamo, iti. Emva Sisidlo kufuneka pula umlomo wakho ebilisiweyo amanzi. Oku kuya kusikhusela nxamnye stomatitis, nto leyo edla kwingxaki yimasisi.

namhlanje kuyimfuneko ukwazi bonke abantu abadala, kutheni ugonyo lwemasisi, mangaphi amaxesha ntoni kubomi yaye emva kwexesha elithile.