Biography Bunina Ivana Alekseevicha

Ivan Bunin wazalwa ngo-1870 usapho igosa lakomkhulu, igosa owayesakuba Alekseya Bunina, ngubani wakwazi ukuhamba besuka ngoko. Of intsapho yakhe ilifa kwanyanzeleka ukuba bafudukele kummandla Orel, apho umbhali wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe. Ngowe-1881 wangena Izabelo Eletskii. Kodwa ukuze ufumane imfundo wena awukwazi, emva iiklasi 4 uIvan ubuyela ekhaya, t. To. Xa abazali abahlwempuzekileyo nje abanayo nemali eyaneleyo imfundo yakhe. Lo mzalwana uYuliyo umdala wakwazi kugqiba eyunivesithi, wanceda kudlula ikhondo isakhiwo yokuzilolonga. Biography Bunin - umntu, umenzi kunye umdali - izele iziganeko kunye izibakala ezingalindelekanga. Kwiminyaka yaso 17, Ivan wapapasha nemibongo yakhe yokuqala. Kungekudala Bunin wafudukela eKharkov kumzalwana wakhe omdala, aye kusebenza iimpazamo zabaguquleli kweli phephandaba "Orlovsky iGazethi". Kuyo, yena zabavakalisa amabali bakhe, amanqaku kunye nemibongo. Ngowe-1891 wapapasha yokuqokelela yokuqala yemibongo. Apha, umbhali oselula idibene noBarbara - lwakhe uthando lokuqala. abazali Le ntwazana akazange afune umtshato wabo, ngoko ke sibini wemka ngokufihlakeleyo ngenxa Poltava. ubudlelwane ngazo de 1894, waza waba umthombo iphefumlelwe yokubhala ethi "The Life of Arseniev".

Bunin biography emangalisayo, ezele iintlanganiso kunye nezihlobo umdla. 1895 uba isiqalo esitsha kubomi Ivan. Lokuya eMoscow eSt Petersburg, nolwazi yaseChekhov, Bryusov, Kuprin, Korolenko, impumelelo lokuqala kuluntu boncwadi kweli komkhulu. Ngowe-1899 Bunin utshata Anne Tsakni, kodwa oku umtshato yinto yomzuzwana. 1900 - ibali "Apples isemoyeni"-1901 - ingqokelela "Listopad" imibongo, 1902 - amagqabi eqokelelwe imisebenzi endlwini epapasha "Ulwazi". Umbhali - Ivan Bunin. Biography yahlukile. 1903 - lawongwa ngebhaso Pushkin! ehamba Umbhali: Italy, France, eConstantinople neCaucasus. imisebenzi yakhe emihle - amabali amafutshane ngothando. Malunga uthando engaqhelekanga, ingakumbi ngaphandle want. Njengomgaqo, oko kukuthi, abune azive oluzenzekelayo, kodwa ubunzulu namandla breaks ngobomi bayahlelwa abalinganiswa. Kwaye apha ichaphazela ibhayografi nzima Bunin. Kodwa imisebenzi yakhe ebuhlungu, ziyahlutha uthando, ulonwabo ukusuka yokuba yimvakalelo enkulu ukwenzeka ebomini.

Ngowe-1906, xa ngokuhlwa zoncwadi uIvan wadibana Vera Muromtseva, wentombazana cwaka kunye namehlo amakhulu. Kwakhona, abazali wentombi ibivela ulwalamano lwabo. Vera wafunda kunyaka ophelileyo, wabhala idiploma. Kodwa yena wakhetha uthando. Ngo-Epreli 1907 Vera kunye Ivan kunye wahamba uhambo, eli xesha ukuya ngasempuma. Kuba bonke aba indoda nomfazi. Kodwa utshatile kuphela ngo-1922, e-France.

Kuba iinguqulelo Byron, Tennyson, Musset ngo-1909 Bunin kwakhona wafumana ibhaso le Pushkin, uba lilungu Wawongwa i-St Petersburg Academy of Sciences. Ngowe-1910, akubonakala ethi "The Village", nto leyo ebangele eninzi yempikiswano wenze ngumbhali ethandwayo. Ekubeni ne Gorky ngo-1912-1914 gg. kwi kwisiqithi Capri eItali, Bunin wabhala ibali yakhe edumileyo "Le Gentleman eSan Francisco".

Kodwa Revolution of 1917 ngonyaka anindamkelanga Ivan Alekseevich Bunin. Biography yombhali akuyondlwan 'iyanetha. Ngowe-1920 intsapho yakhe bafudukela eFransi. Wabalelwa kwi West njengoko umbhali inkulu Russian, waba yintloko Union of ababhali Russian kunye neentatheli. Lushicilelwa imisebenzi emitsha: ". Emthini kaThixo" "Mitina Lyubov", "Kubhaliwe Elagina lesigodlo", "Sunstroke",

1933 - Biography Bunin kwakhona ungamangali. Waba ngowokuqala Russian owazuza Prize for Literature. Ngexesha lo mbhali zithandwa kakhulu eYurophu. Bunin yaba iqela ulawulo lwamaNazi. Ebudeni bemfazwe, nangona kwilahleko nasekusweleni, akazange angaxeli umsebenzi owodwa. Ngexesha umsebenzi eFransi, wabhala kumjikelo yamabali nostalgic, kodwa yapapashwa ngo-1946 Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Ivan ubhala imibongo. Kodwa eSoviet Union iqala ukuphathwa yemfudumalo, ufuna ukubuyela. Kodwa izicwangciso zakhe waphazanyiswa ukufa. Bunin wafa ngo-1953, njengoko Stalin. Kwaye ngonyaka eSoviet Union kuphela waqala ukupapasha imisebenzi yakhe.