Isibonelelo umntwana ngenyanga kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3: oko aya kutshintsha ngo-2013

Kuba wonke umfazi, ninamphefumlo nekhefu care, kukho umba obalulekileyo kukwandisa umgangatho izinto zoncedo likarhulumente. Ngokuqinisekileyo, abafazi kunye nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka 1.5, afumana iintlawulo imali qho ngenyanga, ubukhulu ubuncinane yayo indexed rhoqo. On 01.04.2012 yena; ngokuba umntwana omnye - 2326 engange, phezu kwesibini - 4651 engange .. Kodwa ke, emva ekumeni iintlawulo, abafazi abaninzi banyanzelwa ukuba baye emsebenzini. Nangona kunjalo, kakhulu kunzima kwimimandla ezininzi eRashiya ukubeka umntwana epriskuli.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-40% abantwana kwilizwe lonke kwiminyaka emi-5 ubudala musa ukuya epriskuli. Isizathu - yokunqongophala kwendawo. Kakade ke, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yi-apho izitiya zabucala. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, abazali abaninzi bangakwazi ukufikelela kuzo. Umzekelo, intlawulo eMoscow ukuba Ibanga umyezo ukususela ku-10 ukuya kuma-50 amawaka. Thambisani., Kuxhomekeka "Elite". Emizini kwiphondo njengentlawulo yokufikelela egadini zabucala iyahluka ths-5 ukuya kwi-8. Thambisani. kunye nenani ngomyinge amawaka 15. bagcobe.

Ngenxa kule ngxaki kunokuba enkulu, phambi kokuba Russian State Duma bill phantsi inombolo 558761-5, nto leyo eyandisa ngexesha intlawulo yesibonelelo ngenyanga de umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala.

Oko balindele amagosa emva zokwamkelwa bill? Kakade ke, yekhefu inkathalo emayihlawulwe kuqala iya:

• ukukhuthaza izinga yokuzalwa;
• ukwandisa iwonga iintsapho kunye nabantwana abaninzi, ukunyusa ukubaluleka izithethe ezixabisekileyo zosapho;
• ukunciphisa-to-umhla ingxaki - ukunqongophala kweendawo e eziguqulweyo, ukuvumela oomama ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo lwabantwana mayithunyelwe qho ngenyanga isibonelelo umntwana kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngaphambili loo umzamo aluphumelelanga. Yandisa umntwana kuzuza ukuya kwiminyaka-3 ekulindeleke ngo-2009, kodwa amagosa bawucekisile, ekhala imeko emaxongo kweli lizwe.

Ngo-2012, eyandisiweyo Isibonelelo umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka-3 kulindeleke ngokuthe ngcembe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze bandiqumbise ingxaki kwimeko mali zengingqi nokazwelonke.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, xa 01.04.2012, isixa lesibonelelo ukuya kwiminyaka 3 engange-50.

Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo bekumele ukuba yahlula yonke imimandla yaseRashiya ibe ngamaqela ama-3 eziphambili kwimimandla ezo meko kakhulu etsolo ngokunqongophala iindawo eziguqulweyo.

Kwacetywa ukwazisa isibonelelo umntwana kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3 ngo-2012 kwimimandla elandelayo:

• Republic of Buryatia, yaseTuva ne zeAltai;
• Krasnoarmeysky nendawo ena;
• EOmsk, Astrakhan, Tomsk, eKaliningrad, Arkhangelsk kunye Sakhalin, Kurgan, Volgograd, Ulyanovsk, eMoscow, Irkutsk, Yaroslavl kunye neendawo yamaYuda;
• Khanty - Mansi, Nenets kunye Yamalo - District Ukuzilawula Nenets.

Kwacetywa ngo-2013 ukuze zibandakanye utshintsho kwezi zifundo zilandelayo:

• In republic - Adygea, Karelia, Udmurtia, Mari El, Karachay -Cherkessiya, Kalmykia kunye Sakha (Yakutia);
• ZeAltai, kwelentshona ye-izimvu, i Krasnodar, aseStavropol kunye nemimandla Primorsky;
• Kostroma, ESmolensk, Kemerovo, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Pskov, Kursk, Ivanovo, Voronezh, Sverdlovsk, yaseTver naseNovosibirsk iingingqi.

Kwacetywa ukwazisa isibonelelo umntwana kwiminyaka ukuya ku-3 kwezi zifundo zilandelayo:

• In republic - Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, Mordovia, Ingushetia, Dagestan, Komi, North Ossetia kunye Kabardino - Balkaria;
• Chuvash kunye Chechen Republic;
• Primorsky kunye iyavuma Territory;
• Chukotka District Ukuzilawula;
• Amur, Tyumen, Penza, Murmansk, Bryansk, laseKirov, Belgorod, Magadan, Orel, Novgorod, ukulungela ukusebenza, Orenburg, Vladimir, iLeningrad, Saratov, Vologda, Tula, Lipetsk, eChelyabinsk Tambov imimandla;
• EMoscow Saint - Petersburg.

Qwalasela kwaye babe oyilwayo kwasekuqaleni 01.01.2012 kulindeleke. Ngexesha kufundwa yokuqala oyilwayo, kunyaka proshedshego15.02.2012 bafumana izikhundla ezininzi efuna ukuphuculwa, ingakumbi kwinkcazelo umthombo kunye indlela iindleko mali ukulungiselela le projekthi. Ngoko ke, lo mbuzo uhlala malunga umntwana kuzuza ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. 2012 kungabi yinto enokufane iguquke nantoni na. Ngokutsho ingcaciso evela kwimithombo okholose, kwimeko zokwamkelwa oyilwayo uya kungena ukusebenza kuphela kunye elandelayo, okt, 2013.