Ucinezelo kubantwana luyahluka

Uxinzelelo lwe-arterial kubantwana luyahluka ngokupheleleyo ngokuxhomekeke kwiminyaka yobudala. Ngokomzekelo, kwintsana esandula kuzalwa la manani aphakathi kwama-80 ukuya kuma-50 mm. Gt; Ubugcisa. Emva koko, ngexesha lokukhula kunye nokukhula komntwana, uxinzelelo kubantwana luya kwanda, kwaye kwiminyaka eyi-14 lijonge kwi-100 ukuya kwi-70 okanye i-120 nge-80 mm. Gt; Ubugcisa.

Inkqubo yokulinganisa ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko kufuneka yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana, kuyimfuneko ukhethe iikhabhi ezifanelekileyo, ezifanele zithathe i-3/4 emgama ukusuka elukhosini ukuya kumacuphu e-underarm. Uxinzelelo lubalwa ngamacandelo ahlukeneyo-zombini ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuqhelekileyo.

Ngethuba le nkqubo, umntwana kufuneka axoke okanye ahlale phantsi. Icala lomntwana kufuneka lichazwe ukuze likhusele i-cuff. Beka ngendlela enomnwe ongena phakathi kwesikhumba kunye nekotyi ngokwayo, ngoko bafumana umzobo we-brachial kwinqaba lebhola kwaye usebenzise i-phonendoscope, ukuze ikhwephe, kodwa ngexesha elinye ngaphandle kwengcinezelo. Ngokuncedwa ibhaluni, umoya uphephelwa kude kube yinto izandi zomsindo ziphela. Emva koko vula i-valve ye-cylinder uze unciphise uxinzelelo kwi-cuff, de kube zivakala izandi ze-pulse kwakhona. Kulo manometer kuya kuboniswa amanani afana neengcinezelo kubantwana. Xa kukho ukunyuka okuthe xaxa kwixinzelelo legazi, amathoni aya kupheleka ngokukhawuleza, apho i-pressure diastolic ephantsi iyakuboniswa.

Izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zingabalwa ngolu hlobo. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukwandisa ubudala bomntwana (kwiminyaka) ngamabini uze udibanise 80.

Ngoko, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kubantwana lithetha ngokubunjwa kwegazi. E-Russia, esi sifo sichaphazela kakhulu abantu abaselula, ngokuphathelele kwiziphumo zezifundo eziye zatyhilwa ukuba abaninzi babo bangamadoda, malunga ne-9% yabafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo. Uxinzelelo lwe-hypertension kunye namantombazana, ngaphezulu kweethathu kwipesenti. Ukuba kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu kumntwana wakho, kufuneka uqale ukuhlolwa kwiklinikhi. Isibhedlele siya kuba neeseshoni eziyimfuneko - hlola i-fundus, yenza uvavanyo lwemvini uze ufumene isizathu sokunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi luya kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo - ngenxa yobunzima bomzimba obuninzi bomzimba, umsebenzi onganeleyo kwiplanethi yomzimba, ukutshaya okanye ukutshaya, kunye nokuba nabantwana badla ityuwa yokutya. Ukuphepha le sifo, kuyimfuneko:

- ukunciphisa inani lesetyuwa;

- Ukunciphisa ubunzima, njengoko kunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantwana nakubantu abadala;

- qinisa ukutya okunengqiqo;

- ukungabi ninyanzelise umntwana ukuba azidle yena, ukunciphisa ukutya kwakhe;

- Ukunciphisa amatshini - ukhilimu omuncu, i-cottage ushizi, ibhotela, isobho, inyama kunye noshizi;

- ngaphezulu ukutya imifuno, izityalo, iziqhamo, i-porridge ebomvu kunye nommbila;

- hlela umntanakho umfanekiso osebenzayo imihla yonke ngeyure - kunokudansa, ukubhukuda, ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili okanye kwimidlalo yangaphandle.

Uxinzelelo oluncitshiswa kwabantwana, ngokuchasene noko, lubonakalisa ngakumbi kumantombazana, kwiimeko ezininzi-kwiintsholongwane, ezikhokelela ekubuthatheni kokusebenza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Umntwana akanakho isikhalazo malunga nesimo sakhe, kodwa angase aqale ukulahla emva koontanga bakhe ngexesha lokufunda. Kule meko, abantwana abaselula abanengcinezelo yegazi ephantsi, kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zotitshala. Ukuba abazali okanye ootitshala babona ukwehla komsebenzi kubantwana, ngoko kufuneka baboniswe kugqirha, okokuqala, uya kulinganisa uxinzelelo. Emva kokuba ubungqina bubekwe, unokumisela amayeza, ngokutya okanye ukuphumla. Kodwa nangayiphi na imeko, inokumiselwa kuphela ngumqeqeshi.