EManyeneyo Republic of Brazil: jikelele inkcazelo, inani labantu kunye nembali

Ingeminye mmandla kunye labemi zikarhulumente eMzantsi Melika nguye Federal Republic of Brazil. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo namanxweme kweli lizwe kunyaka ngamnye etsala inani abahambi. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga naye kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngazo kweli nqaku.

Imbali emfutshane

Brazil wavula ngo 1500 uhambo Portuguese ikhokelwa ngu Pedro Alvares Cabral. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ndaza ndaqalisa amazwe mmandla, leyo subordinated ngqo kukumkani Portuguese. Ngokunxulumene ukupapashwa umthetho 1574 inqanda ukusetyenziswa amaNdiya bendawo umsebenzi ezamahala yaba ukungeniswa kakhulu amakhoboka Afrika apha. Ngo-1889 eli lizwe kwathiwa republic. Ngenkulungwane yokuqala amabini, bafudukela apha malunga nezigidi ezintlanu abasuka eJapan naseYurophu.

Kangangexesha elide ukwimeko elilawulwa yi ikomkhulu imvelaphi yaseBritani, nto leyo banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela yasuswa zotyalo yaseMelika. Ukususela ngo-1967, urhulumente yaziwa ngokuba Federal Republic of Brazil (iifoto ezo ngezantsi). Ukususela ngo-1985, elo lizwe laqalisa kwindlela yophuhliso lwentando yesininzi.

geography

Urhulumente ibekwe kwi Umbindi kunye nempuma yeli lizwekazi South American. osempuma i-Atlantic Ocean. Unxweme kule Wasolula ngenxa leekhilomitha 6840. imida Land eManyeneyo Republic of Brazil kunye Colombia, Argentina, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Suriname, Guyana kunye French Guiana. Le ndawo iyonke karhulumente malunga 8.5 yezigidi ezikwere zeekhilomitha. I-mphandle sobulali singamiswa kuchongwa lidike imilambo ezinkulu emhlabeni - Amazon (emi ngaphezu kwe-30% ye-lizwe), kwakunye Highlands eBrazil, ukuphakama kwayo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo iyahluka ukusuka 300 ukuya 900 iimitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle.

inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye nabantu

Inkqubo karhulumente isekelwe igama - i-Federal Republic of Brazil. Ilizwe kunye norhulumente elikhokelwa nguMongameli. Ipalamente iqulathe amagumbi amabini. isimo state Portuguese. Ukongeza, into eqhelekileyo ukuba French, iSpanish, Italian kunye nesiJamani.

Population, ezifikelela kubantu malunga 190 million, ubukhulu becala uthi ubuKatolika. Ezinye endaweni ethandwa zithathwa ubuProtestanti, kubuYuda, kwakunye inkolo ethile spiritualist Afrika.

Imali kazwelonke wokwenene. Ngelo xesha kwiihotele ezininzi kunye iivenkile, cards mboleko yamkelwe. lwemali Foreign kwaye iitsheki zaba okona iibhanki, ngokuba apha umlinganiselo kuFeliks.

Brasilia nguye likomkhulu karhulumente efana Federal Republic of Brazil. Ikomkhulu yakhiwa kwiminyaka nje emithathu, ekunene ehlathini. Kumsitho wokuvula senzeka Aprili 21, 1960. City ecwangcisiweyo uhlobo moya. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kule meko kwi lesigaba sokuyila lanikwa imbonakalo izakhiwo ezisemthethweni.

sezulu

EManyeneyo Republic of Brazil uphantsi kweempembelelo ngaxeshanye iintlobo ezininzi imimandla zemozulu: sentshinyela, zetropiki, esihle, kunye nabanye. Seasons apha abachasene ngqo yaseYurophu.

Le yomntla-mpuma kummandla ishushu. Iqondo lobushushu umoya udla kufika kumgomo we 34 ngasentla zero. Isambuku kwezulu iwela kummandla Amazon ngokohlobo imvula. Kwezinye kwimimandla ekumzantsi amaxesha ngamaxesha kukho akukhona kunye iqabaka uyawa, xa ithemometha kukuba kwinqanaba ngezantsi zero.

izinto

Kwilizwe efana Federal Republic of Brazil, ezinika becala ibekwe kwizixeko ezikhulu. Uninzi lwabo lwembali izakhiwo ezininzi izakhiwo lobukoloniyali. Le ndawo inika umdla yelizwe kulo mba kwaye into yokuba lundwendwe abakhenkethi nguye oqingqiweyo ka Krestu unguMsindisi. Kuye laba uphawu karhulumente kwaye ibekwe kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 704 encotsheni Corcovado yenduli. Ubungakanani litye lesikhumbuzo kweemitha ezingama-30. Ukongeza eqingqiweyo kulo mzi kubalulekile ukutyelela museum yobugcisa wanamhla, amaNdiya, zobugcisa zale mihla, kwakunye nembali bezobugcisa. Kukho kakhulu ukubona nakwezinye izixeko karhulumente. EManyeneyo Republic of Brazil kwakhona idume elunxwemeni yayo ehlabathini-edumileyo, ngenxa apho wonke unyaka etsala eninzi yabahambi.