UAlexei Samoilov: omncinci womninimzi omkhulu womdlali we-Samoilovs

Wayenethamsanqa ukuba azalwe ngonyaka wokuphela kweMfazwe Enkulu yamaPatriotic kwintsapho ye-actor ye-Soviet Yevgeny Valerianovich Samoilov. Umculi wabantu baphila ubomi obude (iminyaka engama-93), esele kwimembulelo sibonga kwimisebenzi engamashumi amathandathu kwi-cinema yasekhaya. Phakathi kwazo iifilimu eziyaziwayo: "Iintliziyo ezine", "Shchors", "Nge-6 ntambama emva kwemfazwe". Udade odala uTatiana waba liqhayiya le-cinema yaseSoviet emva komsebenzi wokuqala ophumeleleyo kwifilimu ethi "Iinqwelo ZamaFlathi," ezazisa umhlaba udumo. Samoilov Alexey Evgenievich, kunye nomdlali wezobugcisa, engaziwa kakhulu. Wayeza kwenzeka njani?

Iminyaka yobuntwana

Ephantse iminyaka engama-10 kumncinci udadewabo, u-Alexei Samoilov, oza kuxutyushwa ngaye kwinqaku, wazalwa eMoscow. Ngaphambili, intsapho yayihlala eLeningrad, kodwa kwisimemo seMeyerhold sathuthela kwi-capital. Ukususela kwibala lezemidlalo u-Yevgeny Valerianovich wanikwa indawo yokuhlala kwiintsapho ezingama-7 eGranatny Lane, apho abantwana baka-Alexey babedlula khona. UMama Zinaida Ilinichna, unjineli ngemfundo, wazinikela kumyeni wakhe nabantwana bakhe, becinga ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yonke yomsebenzi. UBawo akazange afune ukuba unyana wakhe nentombi bakhethe umsebenzi wakhe, ofuna iindleko ezinkulu zeemvakalelo nezempilo. UTatyana njengomntwana waze wathunyelwa esikolweni se-ballet, kodwa ke waba ngu-actress.

Kwaye u-Alexei, onokuziphulaphula ngokupheleleyo, ngelo xesha akazange athenge ipiyano ngenxa yenani elikhulu labamelwane kwihostela. Mhlawumbi umsebenzi womculi wayenokuba yinto emnandi, kodwa ekugqibeleni wahamba ezinyathelweni zikayise kunye noodadewabo omdala. Njengenkwenkwana, wahamba nabazali bakhe ukuba baye kwi-movie ye-Mikhail Kalatozov "I-Cranes Are Flying" kwiCinema House. Wayekhumbula ukuba udadewabo wayekhathazekile kangakanani, emva koko emva kokuba iseshoni iphelile kukho ukuthula okuphazamisayo. Kwaye abaphulaphuli baqala ukuhlambalaza, okungazange kuphele imizuzu engama-20.

Impembelelo yentsapho

Ubomi bodade bam ngu-Alexey umntu osondeleyo. Ngombulelo kuye, wayenomlutha wokufunda, intle kayise yayiyilathala efanelekileyo. Kodwa xa wayeneminyaka elishumi elinesibini, waqala ukuphawula iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwintlonelo kuodade wakhe, oye wanda rhoqo ngeeminyaka. Ngenxa yesikhwele egcekeni, bamgwaza ngommese, kodwa u-Alexey Samoilov akazange aqonde ubunzima bemo yakhe kwangoko, ngoko waya esibhedlele esele etafileni yokusebenza. Abazali bekwesaba, kwaye uTatiana wayesecaleni lokuphazamiseka kweentlanzi, ngokukhawuleza kugxininiswe kwikona yegumbi. Wayexineke gqitha kwaye wayesengozini ebomini.

Ngoko ke, emva kokuzalwa kwonyana wakhe uMitya Zinaida Ilinichna noEugene Valerianovich bazithathela umthwalo oyintloko wokukhuliswa kwakhe, banike intombi ithuba lokubandakanya ubuchule. Emva kwendima yeenkwenkwezi, wayeneminyaka yokuchitha ixesha. U-Anna Karenina useneminyaka engama-10 ubudala, ngoko, xa ebona amava ka-udadewabo, u-Alexei Samoilov wakhetha indlela yomdlali wezobugcisa.

Umsebenzi wobugcisa

Iminyaka eyi-14 yokuqala yanikwa inkundla yezemidlalo "Sovremennik", i-30 elandelayo - kwi-Little Theater, apho i-actor iya kuthatha umhlalaphantsi emva kokushiya ubomi bukayise ngo-2006. Ngombulelo kwikhompyutheni yeentsebenzo, iindima zayo njengoNnyazev ("Foma Gordeyev", 1983) kunye UDon Sebastian ("uzikhwele," 1980). Kule minyaka, u-Alexei Samoilov waqaphela ukuba ubugcisa be-actor buxhomekeke kubalathisi nakwimidlalo yezemidlalo, waza waqonda ukuba kutheni uyise akazange afune ukuba abantwana bakhe babe nolu hlobo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba umdlalo omtsha wawusetyenwe, uluhlu lwabaculi ababandakanyeka kulo lube luxhonywe ebhodini. Ukusondela kwabo kwaye bengaboni amagama abo bebuhlungu kakhulu.

I-Debut kwi-movie yenzeke ngo-1971 kwifilimu ethi "Usuku Ngosuku," elalijikeleze abamelwane kwindlu yokuhlala. Emva kwendima kaLyoshi Potakuev esuka kwipropati yokuloba, u-Alexei Samoilov, umdlali we- school of theater, uya kuthatha inxaxheba kwi-tape yonk Kwiskrini esikhulu, ubonakala kumlawuli uSamson Samsonov kwifilimu ethi "Ininzi Ado About Nothing" (indima yePrince Don Petro) ngokusekelwe kumdlalo kaShakespeare (1973). Le nto yayisisigxina ngokwenene, kodwa wabeka iphuzu lokugqibela kwimisebenzi yefilimu. I-Samoilov isachukumisa kwinani leepisodes, kodwa kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi owongezelelweyo. Dlala ngobushushu, uphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo kabini kwiibini ezifanayo, kuye kwaba ngaphezu kwamagunya akhe.

Ubomi bomntu

USamoilov uAlexey Evgenievich wayeshade kabini, kodwa emibini imitshato ayimenzanga. Iyokuqala iphela iminyaka emibini. Ukukhethwa kwakhe kwakuyi-skater uTatyana Tarasova, kunye nabo ababehlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezimbini. Emva koko wayenePaschanaya, ngoko iTarasovs kwi "Falcon". Wayesebenza eSovremennik, wazisa umfazi wakhe kuGalina Volchek, uMikhail Kozakov, kwaye wayenoyise wakhe obalaseleyo. Ekuqaleni konke kwakulungile, kodwa uqeqesho kunye noqeqesho lwasusa lonke ixesha, kwaye kungekudala intsapho yaqhekeka.

Okhethiweyo wesibini wayengumFrentshi ogama linguHelen, owayeqeqeshelwa eRashiya. Lo mbhangqwana unentombi, uNatalie (ngoku umgxeki wobugcisa), kodwa umfazi wakhe ngo-1985 wanquma ukubuyela eFransi. Wazinikela kwintsapho yakhe, u-Alexei wayengenakushiya abazali bakhe asebekhulile nodade. Ngexesha elide uya kuhlala kumazwe amabini, de kube eso sibini sinqume ukwahlula.

Emva kokuhamba kwonyana wakhe eUnited States (1995), kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe, kunye noTatyana Samoilova, umntakwabo uya kuba. Ukungaxhaswanga ebomini kwaye aphile kuphela kwezobugcisa, uya kufuna inkxaso kunye nokuqwalaselwa. Ngo-2014, u-Alexei Samoilov ophefumlelweyo uya kulungiselela ukuzalwa kwakhe kwe-80 kwiNdlu yeCinema, ekupheleni kwaloo mdlali obalaseleyo uya kufa, ngokufanelekileyo ngomhla wakhe wokuzalwa - ngoMeyi 4. Esikhundleni sekonsathi yomkhosi, inkonzo yomngcwabo yomntu yabanjwa.