Trojan: yintoni na, ukuba ukubona nokususa indlela

Namhlanje, i-World Wide Web unako ukufumana izixhobo ezininzi ngohlobo iintsholongwane, ezo musa ukubala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bonke izoyikiso zihlelwa yi indlela sokungena kwinkqubo, tywaleni kunye neendlela nokususwa. Ngelishwa, omnye intsholongwane kakhulu eyingozi Trojan (okanye seTrojan). Yintoni na le sisongelo, kwaye sizama ingqalelo. Ekugqibeleni, siya qonda ukususa indlela ngokukhuselekileyo i muck ezisuka kwi khomputha yakho okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo.

"Troyan" - ntoni na?

Virus, Trojans ziyila malware uhlobo carbonless kunye yaso lilungiswe, okanye ezinye izicelo kwiikhowudi ephunyeziweyo ukuba baphathe olukhulu nayiphi na ikhompyutha okanye kwesistim yefowuni ephathwayo.

Ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeke ngokoyiswa inkulu Windows kunye Android. Kude kube kutshanje kwakucingwa ukuba iintsholongwane ezinjalo nge "cacis" UNIX-ezifana azisebenzi. Noko ke, kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, siye bahlaselwa intsholongwane kwaye "apile" elektroniki mobile. Kukholelwa ukuba usongo yi Trojans. Yintoni na le ntsholongwane, ngoku ndiyabona.

Lo mfanekiso ne kwimbali

Ukuthelekisa kunye iziganeko zembali ayikho ngengozi. Ngaphambi wokuqonda ukususa njani intsholongwane Trojan, sibheka kuzo imisebenzi ongenakufa kaHomer kaThixo "Iliad", nto leyo ichaza kuthinjwe Troy, abangaswele kuthobela mntu. Njengoko yaziwa, bangena esixekweni ngendlela eqhelekileyo, okanye isivunguvungu makayithabathe, kwakungenakwenzeka, yaye ngoko ke kwaye kwagqitywa ukunika abahlali ihashe enkulu umqondiso loxolelaniso.

Kwathi kanti, ngaphakathi kuso kwakukho amajoni, wawavulayo emasangweni esixeko, waza ke wawela uTroy. Ngokufanayo, liziphatha kunye kuyi seTrojan. Yintoni eyona nto ibuhlungu kukuba ukusasaza iintsholongwane ezinjalo musa ngokuzenzekelayo, njengabathile ingozi, kwaye ngenjongo.

ntoni le ngozi ingena njani le nkqubo

Indlela eqhelekileyo esetyenziswayo ukungena ikhompyutha okanye kwesistim yefowuni ephathwayo, i yokugquma phantsi kwezinye enomtsalane kumsebenzisi, okanye inkqubo eqhelekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, kungakhona yintsholongwane lomgca ikhowudi yabo ibe izicelo ezikhoyo (amaninzi iinkonzo nkqubo okanye iinkqubo umsebenzisi).

Ekugqibeleni, ikhompuyutha kusichukumisa iikhompyutha kunye nothungelwano ngohlobo imifanekiso graphic okanye HTML-amaxwebhu - nokuba attachments imeyile engenayo okanye zikhutshelwa kwi eendaba asuswayo.

Nayo yonke le nto, ukuba ikhowudi lamakhonkco isicelo eqhelekileyo, ukuba kusekho isahlulo unako ukwenza imisebenzi yawo, intsholongwane efanayo kakhulu iyasebenza xa uqala inkonzo ahambelanayo. Okubi nangakumbi, xa inkonzo kwi siqalo kwaye iqala kunye nenkqubo.

imiphumela

Ke ifuthe intsholongwane, mhlawumbi ngokomkhethe kubangela iingozi inkqubo okanye ukungathobeli imigaqo yofikelelo kwi Internet. Kodwa ayikho injongo yawo ephambili. Eyona njongo iphambili yale kaTrojan lizele ukuba idatha eyimfihlo ngenjongo yokuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngamaqela esithathu.

Ke wena kunye neekhowudi ikhadi lebhanki PIN, ukungena kunye passwords zokufikelela kwizibonelelo ezithile Internet, kunye neenkcukacha yobhaliso karhulumente (inombolo kunye yokundwendwela series, amanani yesazisi-mntu, njalo-njalo), ngokubanzi, yonke into engekho phantsi livezwe, ngokoluvo umnini kwikhompyutha okanye kwizixhobo mobile (Kakade ke, ukuba data ezinjalo agcinwe khona).

Ngelishwa, ukubiwa nkcukacha ukuqikelela ukuba baya kusetyenziswa njani emva koku, akunakwenzeka. Kwelinye icala, asikwazi kuba sothuke xa mhlawumbi ufumana umnxeba ovela ezinye ibhanki kwaye uthi ukuba ityala kwi-mboleko okanye ikhadi walahlekelwa yonke imali. Kwaye oku sisiqalo nje.

Ukususa igciwane kwi Windows

Ngoku kufika nto ibalulekileyo: ukuba indlela ukususa kaTrojan ntsholongwane. Yenza kube akulula, njengoko abanye abasebenzisi kom-. Kakade ke, kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukufumana yokungenelela umzimba yintsholongwane, kodwa ngenxa yokuba, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, iyakwazi ukwenza ikopi yakho, hayi enye hayi ezimbini, uphendlo lwabo nokususwa inokuba nentloko yokwenene. Nangona kunjalo, akukho firewall okanye bexesha elizeleyo ukhuseleko anti-virus ukuba intsholongwane sele upasisiwe kwaye yaphunyezwa inkqubo swi nga pfuna.

Kulo mzekelo, ukususwa seTrojan Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise i antiviral eziphathwayo, yaye kwimeko lungabanjwa RAM - i-software eyodwa zilayishwe phambi kokuqala "cacis" kunye eliphakathi zokukhanyisa (disk) okanye USB-isixhobo.

Phakathi izicelo eziphathwayo ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya iimveliso ezifana Dr. Web Philisani It kunye Kaspersky Virus Ukususwa Tool. Ubuninzi ukusebenza Kaspersky Rescue Disc kweenkqubo setyhula. Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona le mfundiso ukusetyenziswa sabo. Namhlanje le software, unako bafumane.

Indlela ukususa isikhupheli seTrojan with "Android"

Njengoko for Android-iinkqubo, ukuba akukho ilula kakhulu. izicelo eziphathekayo angenzelwanga loo ngabo. Enyanisweni, njengoko kukho khetho, ungazama ukuqhagamshela ifowuni ekhompyutheni ukuze ajonge lwangaphakathi kunye imemori yangaphandle eluncedo computer. Kodwa ukuba sijonga ngasemva ingqekembe, apho isiqinisekiso sokuba xa uqhagamshela intsholongwane na ukungena sele kwi computer?

Kulo meko, ingxaki yendlela ukususa kaTrojan ukusuka 'Android "kusonjululwa ngokufaka i-software efanelekileyo, njenge Google Market. Kakade ke, kukho izinto ezininzi kangangokuba bengachani nje ukuba ukhethe.

Kodwa ngoku uninzi ziingcali kunye neengcali kummandla wokhuseleko data kuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba engcono isicelo 360 Security, apho akakwazi ukubona kuphela izisongelo phantse zonke ezaziwayo iintlobo, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ukhuselo ebanzi izixhobo mobile kwixesha elizayo. Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba kuya kuqhubeka bojinga kwimemori, ukudala umthwalo owongezelelweyo, kodwa uyavuma ukuba ukhuseleko isabalulekile.

Oko kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwenye

Ngoko ibe nomxholo othi "seTrojan - yintoni olu hlobo ntsholongwane?". Ngokwahlukeneyo, ndifuna ukutsalela ingqalelo abasebenzisi zonke iinkqubo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, nkqu ukuba imizuzu embalwa. Kuqala kwinto zonke, phambi kokuba uvule attachments email, usoloko uqinisekisa of Antivirus wabo. Xa ufaka le software ukufunda ngenyameko iziphakamiso ukufakelwa amacandelo ezongezelelweyo njengokuhlanganisa-ons ukuba ibrawuza okanye panels (abanentsholongwane ukuba elinganeno kwaye khona). Musa ukuya iiwebhsayithi zephonografi, ukuba ubona isilumkiso kwenkqubo anti-virus. Musa ukusebenzisa i elula free anti-virus software (kukhethwa ukuba iseti efanayo yempahla Eset Smart Ukhuseleko nokuvelisa ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa isitshixo free zonke iintsuku ezingama-30). Ekugqibeleni, ukugcina ipassword, PIN, amanani ekhadi lokuthenga ngetyala, kwaye ngokubanzi yonke ingcaciso ethe ibhalwe ngokufihlisa kuphela kumajelo asuswayo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo nga ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye qiniseka ukuba abasayi libiwe okanye, okubi, zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ngolunya.