Iintlobo arab. Iintsholongwane kunye neenkqubo antivirus

Yonke imihla, iikhompyutha kunye laptops abakhuselekanga kuzo zonke iintlobo lathatyathwa software eyingozi. Ngesi, ngokunjalo iindlela yokulwa le ngxaki sele uthe okuninzi. Noko ke, le mibuzo kufika yonke imihla, yaye inani labo akabi ndinciphe, kodwa kunokuba ukwanda. Kungenzeka, oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba abantu abaninzi bafunda computer. Ngoko ke, siya sithethe namhlanje malunga ziziphi iintlobo iinkqubo ezilwa-ntsholongwane. Ngapha koko, ukuba ukukhusela ukungena "utshaba" software kwinkcukachaza yakho, ngokunjalo yokungenelela zonke ezibe ikwazile ukufumana umxholo yakho yesuntswana. Namhlanje, mhlawumbi, kuphela ephambeneyo usebenzisa ikhompyutha yakho ngaphandle wokhuseleko ezinjalo. Kwanele kanye ukuba ungene kwi-Intanethi okanye ufake eendaba, njengoko ingcaciso, ukuba ukuveza ubungozi yabo intshabalalo data.

ukuvela

Ngoko ke, nangoko, ndiqaphele ukuba zonke ezikhoyo iintlobo iintsholongwane kunye wesi iinkqubo zange kubonakala kwangoko. Bavele kunye lugqibelele iminyaka emininzi, kunye ebizwa ngokuba yi-iintsholongwane zivela kuqala, ngoko ababhekisi phambili aye avelisa le software efanelekileyo, likuvumela ukuba kulwa izitshabalalisi elektroniki.

izakhiwo

Phambi kokuba baqale ibattery iintlobo software anti-virus, kufanele kuthiwe loo mhla, kuya kuba nzima ukuba ukudibana okanye hlobo software ngohlobo yayo enyulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngexesha lethu ngenxa isixa esikhulu developers ezahlukeneyo malware kufuneka ukwenza imveliso yakho ukuze iliso khipha zonke iintlobo software eyingozi. Ngoko ke, ezi mveliso zenziwe inamacandelo ezininzi.

isikeni

Okokuqala kuluhlu esinayo isithwebuli. Yeyona nto ezisisiseko software mihla. Zonke software wesi for Windows 7, Windows 8, njalo njalo kufuneka eli candelo kumafa yayo. Lwaba ethetha, lwesi sakhi uyasikhusela isixando ye computer yakho. Xa uqala ngayo, okanye kuya kwenziwa njalo, vuavanyisi liya kutshekisha kwindawo ethile. Oku ngomnye nayiphi ifayile okanye ezininzi hard drive.

uya kuba yintoni na ngokuchonga malware? Yinto elula kakhulu. Vuavanyisi iza kwenza uphando uze uthelekise software ikhowudi ntsholongwane. Imizekelo ezinjalo iikhowudi equlethwe utyikityo esele ifakiwe engaphambili (ubeka ulandelelwano uphawu bytes kuzo zonke iintsholongwane ezaziwayo).

Nangona namhlanje zonke iintlobo ezinkulu software wesi adityaniswa kwimveliso enye, kuyimfuneko kukuthi amagama ambalwa malunga iintsilelo isithwebuli elinye. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuzikhusela zonke iintsholongwane, ecingisisiweyo ikhowudi ngokusisigxina, nabanako ilungiswe kwasala yonke imisebenzi yayo engundoqo. Okwesibini, eli candelo angabi nako ukumelana iintlobo zentsholongwane enye, ebangela umsebenzisi ukuhlaziya rhoqo kwiziko ledatha ntsholongwane. Kaloku, lo ethile iphambili yale sixhobo, Kakade ke, ukunqongophala ukukwazi ukubona iintsholongwane ngaphambili engaziwayo kunye ezintsha. Kodwa ithuba loo gqitha kwemfuno namhlanje, ingakumbi xa kufikwa nokoyikiswa usulelo amawaka asandula eSwitzerland kweekhompyutha nge e-mail. Kwaye usuleleko olunjalo kuzaliseka ehlabathini lonke kwiiyure nje ezimbalwa.

monitor

Siyaqhubeka ukuqonda ziziphi iintlobo iinkqubo ezilwa-ntsholongwane. Kuqeshwe amagosa okubeka esweni zilandelayo kuluhlu lwethu. Kungenxa yokuba lwesi sakhi ezikhandelwa kunye iikhompyutha yabavavanyi nokhuselo esisiseko kunye efayilini. Ngenxa yazo zonke iisiginitsha ezikhoyo etshekishwa ngexesha yokwenene zonke iinkqubo yangoku. Enoba ukuba ubonisela fayile, okanye ukuqala-up, pre-lokuhlolwa phambi kokwenza zonke iintshukumo ziya kwenziwa.

esweni ezahlukeneyo, eyenzelwe umxhasi i-imeyili (iludweliso lwenkqubo nokubukela ye e-mail), esweni ifayile kunye nokuhlolwa kwezicelo ezithile. Ngokusisiseko, iminqongo yakutshanje efumanekayo ukulungiselela uhlolo files "Microsoft Office". Abaxhamla kule candelo - ukukwazi ukubona isoftwe eyingozi kwinqanaba yokuqala umsebenzi.

umhloli

Kodwa loo nto zonke iintlobo iinkqubo antivirus. umbono olandelayo - abaphicothi. Bayakwazi ukuba agcine iinkcukacha ezithile, yonke i data kwi karhulumente ngexesha kweendawo inkqubo ezibalulekileyo umsebenzi. Kwixesha elizayo, lwefayile yangoku kuthelekiswa nje ezo eziye ingxelo ngaphambili. Ngenxa yoko, oku kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa nantoni na utshintsho enobukhwele, ukuba yokugqibela yenzekile.

Izinto eziluncedo zezi zixhobo ziquka iimfuno iintsimbi ephantsi, kunye nokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu. Kwaye le nto kukuba abaphicothi wayengadingi oovimba anti-virus. Eneneni, umahluko kunye imbono zenziwa kuphela kumgaqo ukungaguquleki iifayili umthombo. Konke oku kwenza kube lula ukubuyisela kakuhle kwindlela yakho xa uye yonakele yi umsebenzi wabo okanye esinye isiqulatho ngolunya.

Kodwa ke, njengokuba mhlawumbi uye elithekelelwayo, kukho kwakhona ezinye neengxaki. Baya kulala nokungakwazi ngokukhawuleza ukuphendula isibakala le imbonakalo yintsholongwane kwinkqubo yekhompyutha. Kwakhona, iifayile ezintsha ababandakanywa ngexesha kwemita yovavanyo. Oku ngolangazelelo gqitha ezininzi iintsholongwane ezosulela iifayile kuphela ngokutsha.

zokugonya

Xa ndiqukumbela isihloko sethu "iintsholongwane kunye unqulo lwesoftwe", ndifuna ukunixelela software yokhuseleko yakutshanje. Olu gonyo, okanye ezibizwa ngokuba abasebenzi yokugonya. Le software kulingisa iifayile zakho zosulelwe iintsholongwane ezithile. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba i "yahlaselwa" le software eyingozi kwi computer yakho, amagciwane ku "Bala", i-data abasele bosulelwe kwaye ngeke yosulele kuzo.

Kuyinto elungileyo, ukuba niqaphele ukuba le ndlela ayikho ezisebenzayo ukukhusela le nkqubo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye iintsholongwane nje ukudala itsheki loo nkqubo osuleleke okanye hayi. Kwakhona le ndlela lokuqinisekisa arhente wentsholongwane egazini ziyahluka kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kweli xesha lethu, olu khetho ayisetyenziselwanga ukukhusela phantse.

Kweli isihloko sethu "iintsholongwane kunye software unqulo" zingathathwa ngokuba ingqalelo.